Hydraulics – CIVL 2130 Conservation of Energy Aim The aim of this lab experiment is to observe the flow behaviour of water through a pipe of variable section. Firstly‚ we will investigate the interchange of pressure and kinetic energy at each diameter change. Secondly‚ we will study the application of this interchange to the flow metering devices. Lastly‚ energy losses due to friction and pressure effects are estimated. Experimental Apparatus [pic] Pre-lab Question Pressure varies
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Background Zara Zara is a chain of stores Belonging to the Spanish fashion group INDITEX founded by Amancio Ortega Gaona. It is the company ’s flagship chain and is represented in Europe‚ America‚ Africa and Asia with 1412 stores in 69 countries‚ 500 of them in Spain. During 2007 it opened 560 stores across the group. . It has three logistics centers‚ located in the main Arteixo‚ province of La Coruna (Spain)‚ where he opened the first store in 1975 and two in Zaragoza and Madrid. In 1975 he
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Cash Management Cash Cycle Factors that influence the desired level of cash Optimal cash inventories Short-term investment strategies The Manager Managing an entity’s Resources Cash Management Inventory Management Working Capital Management Investment in Human Capital Long-term Assets Accounts Receivable Resource Decisions Investment Decisions Operating Decisions Human Resources Decisions Life cycle effects‚ Business cycle‚ public events‚ etc. Recruitment‚ Selection Training‚ Productivity
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Zara’s design teams. 2. Zara’s product cycle was much better than its competitors. Zara was able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores in 4-5 weeks for entirely new designs. The industry model was 6 months for design and 3 months for manufacturing. Zara produces 11‚000 items a year as compared to 2‚000-4‚000 by competitors. 3. Zara’s quick product cycle created a sense of scarcity and a “buy now or miss it” mentality among customers. Zara shoppers visited the chain 17 times a year
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The Spaniards brought over Christian and they believe they had benevolent power. Spain requested missionaries to begin the process of conversion to Christianity‚ a group of Franciscan friars arrived in Mexico to start converting in 1524. A much larger group followed in the following years. Religion did give limits on European power and help with the fight against slavery. The immediate benefits of Christianity were acknowledged as a population‚ no human sacrifice and a little support for the end
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ZARA: Fast Fashion The Spanish retail chain Zara has unique supply chain management practices that enable it to gain a competitive advantage over other fashion retailers in the industry. Zara’s rapid response time enables the firm to quickly respond to changing fashions while deliberately under producing products. This strategy‚ which is supported by competencies in logistic management‚ design and information systems‚ allows the company to maintain less inventory and higher profit margins and is
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Albert Sedaghatpour Individual Case Analysis-Zara 7/24/09 Introduction Zara is the flagship chain store of Inditex Group owned by Spanish tycoon Amancio Ortega. The group is located in Spain‚ where the first Zara store was opened. Zara has opposed the industry-wide trend towards turning fast fashion production to low-cost countries. Possibly its most atypical strategy is its policy of zero advertising; the firm opted to invest a portion of revenues in opening new stores instead. At the end of 2001
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What are the Key success factors of Zara? “The ability to respond to customer requirements on a timely basis has always been a fundamental element of the marketing concept.” Martin Christopher et.al. Hence‚ it is important being proactive in a market such as the fast-fashion industry which Zara is operating in‚ time is always a crucial factor. The fast-fashion market‚ amongst other things‚ is characterized by short lifecycles‚ high volatility‚ low predictability‚ and high-impulse purchases. Therefore
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Cash Control and Cash Budgets Budgeted Income Statement and Budgeted Balance Sheet What is a Budgeted Income Statement? An estimate of expected revenues and expenses for a business‚ over a specific time period i.e. 1 year‚ 1 month or a specific event. What is a Budgeted Balance Sheet? An estimate of a business ’s financial position (assets‚ liabilities and owners equity) which can be produced for both the start and end of a period of time (i.e. a year) or for a special event when preparing
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licensees ran its stores. To prove Zara has the prospect of sustainable growth in the international apparel market‚ it is important to understand and compare the financial differences of Inditex‚ its parent company‚ and its major competitor. The most interesting of Zara’s competitors for comparison is Hennes and Mauritz (H&M)‚ who as the case study states‚ “was considered Inditex’s closest competitor‚ [with] a number of key differences”. H&M differs from Zara because they outsource all of their
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