INTERNATIONALISATION OF SPANISH FASHION BRAND ZARA Carmen Lopez Ying Fan Brunel Business School Brunel University Uxbridge UB8 3PH England +44-1895-267239 Key Words Internationalisation‚ fashion retailing‚ market entry‚ branding‚ international marketing‚ Zara 1 INTERNATIONALISATION OF SPANISH FASHION BRAND ZARA ABSTRACT Purpose Research on the internationalisation of retailing has been mainly focused on market entry issues. This paper attempts to examine the internationalisation process
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STUDY ANALYSIS February 21‚ 2008 Sommaire I- Introduction 3 II- Analysis 4 III- SWOT Analysis 6 IV- Solutions 7 V- Recommendations 9 I- Introduction This case study presents two companies‚ Marks & Spencer and Zara‚ which are active in the apparel industry‚ and examines supply chains and the product-process linkages of both companies. Marks & Spencer‚ originally named Penny Bazaars‚ was founded by Michael Marks in 1884 in Northern England as a clothing sales
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Price strategy -> low prices‚ high fashion. Physiological prices. Designer -> much attention. Discount -> student discount. ZARA Price ZARA offers fashion at reasonable prices by following the most up to date fashion trends. ZARA has clothes that are fresh of the runway but they sell it for an affordable price. ZARA uses also physiological prices just like H&M. ZARA is more expensive than H&M but the quality of the clothes are also better. They do not use discounts. But when the clothes are old
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Critical evaluation of the three approaches to International Human Resource Management A review of literature on international HRM reveals three different approaches (Dowling et al.‚ 1999‚ p.2): Comparative‚ Cross-cultural and multi-national. Firstly‚ according to Adler (1997)‚ the early approaches to researching international HRM focused on cross-cultural differences and examination of human behaviour from an international perspective. Certainly‚ research on cross-cultural organizational behaviour
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THEORY What determines if particular activity have to make with a firm and which throught the market? Ronald Case’s answer was relative cost. This relative cost is composed by transaction costs ( costs of negotiating or monitoring ) and administrative costs ( costs of production and resource allocation ). If the transaction costs are greater than the administrative costs‚ obviously the productive activity will be internalized into the firm. During the nineteenth companies grew in size and scope
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Analysis of Issues The company Zara uses resources that are to fully utilize the labor regardless of the process-making which contains harmful substances in the production of goods. The stakeholder however has the power to stop the unethical incidents including making an event for the prevention of harm towards the customers. The company concerns about cost saving and efficiency to be made in Taiwan however could cause harm that endanger the wearer and unethical issues. Customers are warned to
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What is Zara value proposition to customers? How is Zara’s Supply Chain helping this value proposition? Zara is able to sell fashionable clothing to consumers. It can quickly respond to consumer trends and bring garments to market that follow trends in the local market. This concept of “fast fashion” allows trends to move from catwalk/conception to retail location quickly‚ in some instances in just a few weeks. It also affords these fashionable items at reasonable prices. Consumers therefore look
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competitors‚ Zara’s supply chain is quite unconventional. Instead of focusing on competitive product prices and advertising Zara has developed a super integrated supply chain paralleled by few (1). This supply chain allows it to rapidly respond to market demand and have extensive control over its design and production process (1). Inditex‚ the clothing company that owns Zara is extremely vertically integrated. It is comprised of over 100 design‚ manufacturing‚ and distribution companies (3). Contrary
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COMMUNICATION AS A CROSS-‐CULTURAL CHALLENGE FOR INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT A CASE STUDY OF GINA TRICOT Paper within: Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration Authors: Tutor: Frida Mordenfeld Sandra Johansson Pamela Hinojosa Giron Zehra Sayed 881201-‐5520
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* IHRM as a key factor in the success of international business. * An overview of domestic HRM and discussion on what is different in IHRM. * What are the key elements of “best practice” in HRM? * To what extent are the principles of managing people universal and to what extent culture specific? * Inter-cultural or International? * Do we have a strategy for becoming an international firm? * What type of managers will we need to be successful? * How can I find out about
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