of Economic Geography Advance Access published October 23‚ 2007 Journal of Economic Geography (2007) pp. 1–18 doi:10.1093/jeg/lbm035 Global sourcing: insights from the global clothing industry—the case of Zara‚ a fast fashion retailer Nebahat Tokatli* Abstract Until recently‚ Zara‚ a major international clothing retailer and pioneer of ‘fast fashion’ principles‚ kept almost half of its production in Spain and Portugal‚ earning the reputation of being one of the exceptions to globalization
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BIT HuangFei (Tracy) Zara: a Spanish retailer goes to the top of world fashion Answer1: The international expansion of Zara started with the opening of a store in Portugal in 1988. Through establishment in Portugal Zara acquired international market experience and knowledge and realized that it would have to adjust its business model to suit the new international markets. International sales accounted for 69 percent of its total turnover in 2005‚ with Europe being its largest market by far
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to BusinessWeek‚ "Zara was a fashion imitator. It focused its attention on understanding the fashion items that its customers wanted and then delivering them‚ rather than on promoting predicted season’s trends via fashion shows and similar channels of influence‚ which the fashion industry traditionally used." 5 Zara‚ the fashion retail chain‚ is a subsidiary of Inditex Group owned and managed by Spanish tycoon Amancio Ortega. Inditex includes several major brands‚ namely‚ Zara‚ Massimo Dutti‚ Pull
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APPLICATION OF PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE AND MARKETING MIX 1. Introduction to Product Life Cycle The stages through which individual products develop over time are called commonly known as the "Product Life Cycle". The classic product life cycle has four stages: introduction; growth; maturity and decline. Introduction Stage At the Introduction Stage market size and growth is slight. Products at this stage have to be carefully monitored to ensure that they start to grow. Otherwise‚ the best option may
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Origin and meaning of BPR Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) had its origin in America in the early 1990s. It is a process where a group of logically related tasks involves the firm ’s resources to provide customer-oriented results in support of the organization ’s objectives (www.oaktraining.com). Every organization venture into re-engineering for three “C” and they are customers‚ competition and change. From the customers emerge demand‚ there is constant change in their needs
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Pestle Analysis of Zara SOE11108 Sources of Competitive Advantage Assessment 1 Group Presentation PESTEL – Analysis [pic] Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Overview 3 3 Business Environment 3 4 Political 4 5 Economic 4 6 Social 5 7 Technological 6 8 Environmental 6 9 Legislative 8 10 Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction The global apparel market is a consumer-driven industry. Also‚ globalization and new technologies have allowed consumers to have more access to fashion. As a result
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ZARA CASE 1. Which theory is the best representative of Zara’s (Index’s) internationalization? Zara has applied the Uppsala internationalization model to their strategy‚ and even more than that. This theory shows that international activities require both general knowledge and market-specific knowledge. Therefore‚ the more understanding the company has in a specific market‚ the more value and succeed they can create. That is also exactly what Zara applied to their internationalization strategy during
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consumer needs Zara guarantees that its stores are able to carry clothes that the consumers want at that time. Zara can move from identifying a trend to having clothes in its stores within 30 days. That means that Zara can quickly identify and catch a winning fashion trend than other competitors. . ‘Fast fashion’‚ it brings customers in to stores to see what is new‚ what they must not miss. Zara’s understanding of customers drives its decisions for how it designs‚ produces product‚ and stocks its
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Zara Case Global apparel chain are characterized by unique combinations of high value research‚ design that they have been pursued for quite some time. Almost more than 30% percent of world production apparel was exported. Lots of company making their manufacturing production on the developing country‚ because of some factor of the cheap labor intensive. Some country are keen to supply their product to the country that has a very low quote restrictions like China supply their product to Japan
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Jesus CASE 1: ZARA INTERNATIONAL: Fashion at the Speed of Light At the announcement of her engagement to Spain’s Crown Prince Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano wore a chic white pant suit. Within a few weeks‚ hundreds of European women sported the same look. Welcome to a fashion‚ a trend that sees clothing retailers frequently purchasing small quantities of merchandise to stay on top of emerging trends. In this world of "hot today‚ gauche tomorrow‚" no company does fast fashion better than Zara international
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