non-communist-associated officials who were refused the right to speak out against any policies and problems within the government. The Hundred Flower Movement began under the leadership of Premier Zhou Enlai. The first attempts‚ however‚ were unsuccessful as nobody grew courageous enough to speak out openly. It was not until Zhou Enlai emphasized the need for a larger campaign in 1956‚ that Mao Zedong superseded Enlai to take control of the campaign. Mao supported the idea at first‚ saying “The government needs
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Gupta Dynasty short notes - Indian History • Chandragupta I was the real founder and the first ruler of Gupta Dynasty. • Chandragupta I adopted the tile ‘Maharajadhiraja’. • Samudragupta is popularly known as ‘Indian Napoleon’‚ because of his extensive military conquest. • He was a many sided genius-scholar poet‚ musician and warrior. • Harisena was the court poet of Samudragupta. • Chandragupta II is popularly known as ‘ Vikramaditya’. • Fahein‚ the Chinese traveler visited India during
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Kushan Dynasty: After the disintegration of the Mauryan Empire in the second century B.C.‚ South Asia became a collage of regional powers with overlapping boundaries. India’s unguarded northwestern border again attracted a series of invaders between 200 B.C. and A.D. 300. The invaders became "Indianized" in the process of their conquest and settlement. Also‚ this period witnessed remarkable intellectual and artistic achievements inspired by cultural diffusion .The Kushan Kingdom controlled parts
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started to build the Great Wall of China to keep the peasants in and enemy invaders out‚ which had protected chinese from the invasion of the nomadic people in the north for thousands of years. He conquered the other six kingdoms and ended the Zhou dynasty and then became the first emperor of China. Without him‚ the chinese people would have spoken in different languages ‚wrote in different characters‚ used different currency‚ and today’s China wouldn’t even have existed. He did get married to a
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visit possible. Originally‚ Pakistan and Romania were to be used to channel Sino-American negotiations due to the fact that they were believed to have contact with China. It was indeed through Pakistan that contact was recieved from Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. A message had been sent to China by Kissinger in the winter of 1971 and he was left waiting for a reply. A huge factor taken into consideration was the Taiwan issue. If the USA was to openly begin nogiations with China‚ US relations with Taiwan
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The Shang Dynasty was an empire that had its capital located at the Ruins of Yin near the Yellow River‚ or present day Anyang in China. North China Plain was also the former location of the first dynasty known as the Xia and of the Zhou Dynasty‚ succeeding the Shang. There’s a controversy relating to its chronology‚ which varies from 1600 to 1046 BCE according to the Bamboo Annals and Records of the Grand Historian texts (1). They had a complex political structure through social hierarchy with the
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A dynastic cycle is when a certain dynasty stays in power unless overthrown by the government. Most of this was decided by the Mandate of Heaven‚ which is when the current ruler gets permission from the Gods to continue his reign until death and then the next descendant would take over the throne. One of the biggest dynasties in China was the Zhou Dynasty. They defeated the Shang and gained control in 1027 B.C. The next dynasty that came along was the Qin Dynasty. They had ruled from 221 B.C. to 207
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Nanda Dynasty (345–321 BCE) Mahapadma Nanda Ugrasena (from 345 BCE)‚ illegitimate son of Mahanandin‚ founded the Nanda Empire after inheriting Mahanandin’s empire Pandhuka Panghupati Bhutapala Rashtrapala Govishanaka Anal Dashasidkhaka Kaivarta Dhana (Agrammes‚ Xandrammes) (until 321 BCE)‚ lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him Maurya Dynasty (324–184 BC) Chandragupta Maurya (Chandragupta The Great) (Sandrakottos) (324–301 BC)‚The greatest emperor of ancient
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The Qin dynasty was founded in 221 B.C. by Qin Shihuangdi. Both the Qin and the Han dynasty are located in present day China in the continent of Asia. Similar to the Han Dynasty‚ the Qin dynasty was also ruled by an emperor who divided the land into provinces to be run by government officials. In contrast to the Han dynasty‚ the Qin dynasty was divided into 36 provinces. The Qin dynasty was ruled under a strict government with lots of rules. The Qin dynasty too was responsible for contributions to
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The Russian Empire under the rule of the Romanov Dynasty for almost 300 years grew and cemented itself as a major global power. From its ambiguous beginnings in 1613‚ the Romanov dynasty was born from the boyar nobles of feudal Russia‚ evolving to become the historically significant head of a modern empire. Yet‚ almost as soon as it was born‚ the Romanov family fell to the rigours of a changing world. Long and short term influences alike converged to topple the ailing autocracy‚ yet perhaps the most
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