Equations and their Examples: 1. ACID + METAL –––––––> SALT + HYDROGEN Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen 2HCl(aq) + 2Mg(s) 2MgCl(aq) + H2(g) Sulphuric acid + Zinc Zinc Sulphate + Hydrogen H2SO4(aq) + Zn(s) ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g) Nitric acid + Aluminium Aluminium Nitrate + Hydrogen 2HNO3(aq) + 2Al(s) 2AlNO3(aq) + H2(g) 2. ACID + BASE –––––––> SALT + WATER Hydrochloric acid + Copper II Oxide Copper II Chloride + Water HCl(aq) + CuO(s)
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(i) Solution of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride. Ans:- (i) BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) →BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq) (ii) Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) react with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride and water. Ans. (ii) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (liq) Q.4. A reaction of a substance X is used for white washing. (i) Name the substance X and write its formula.
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Materials Available 3 x 250 mL beakers magnesium ribbon (1 cm) 3 x test tubes magnesium powder test tube rack mossy zinc 10 mL graduated cylinder copper turnings 3 x Alka Seltzer® tablets copper(II) sulfate 0.1 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl hot bath 1.0 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl ice bath 6.0 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl steel wool pieces of zinc (1 cm x 1 cm) thermometer *additional materials may be made available upon request* Part 1: Affect of Temperature
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hydroxide‚ sulfuric acid‚ ammonium hydroxide‚ and hydrochloric acid to form precipitates. In conclusion my percent recovery of copper was 100% due to the adequate amounts of solutions and achievement of proper chemical reactions. Equipment and Materials: ← Copper Metal (penny) ← Nitric Acid (HNO3)(aq) ← Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)(aq) ← Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)(aq) ← Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)(aq) ← Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)(aq) ← Zinc powder ← 2 100 ml Beakers ← 250 ml Waste
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Metals and Non-metals Elements are divided mainly into two groups on the basis of physical and chemical properties – Metal and Non-metal. Metals: Part - I Physical Properties of Metals:- Hardness:- Most of the metals are hard‚ except alkali metals‚ such as sodium‚ potassium‚ lithium‚ etc. Sodium‚ potassium‚ lithium etc. are very soft metals‚ these can be cut using knife. Strength:- Most of the metals are strong and have high tensile strength. Because of this big structures are made using metals
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out of the 9 tests produced results that were inconclusive and therefore three cations were identifiable. When a white precipitate forms as more sodium hydroxide was added to the unknown substance the possible cations include: Aluminium‚ Lead (II) or Zinc. Furthermore if a white precipitate forms that does not dissolve as more ammonia solution is added it could mean the cation could be Aluminium‚ Lead (II) or Magnesium. This therefore means that further tests would need to be carried out in order to
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In the first reaction‚ magnesium was burned to produce magnesium oxide. The reaction produced a bright light‚ which is evidence of a chemical change. The second reaction occurred as a result of solid magnesium reacting with hydrochloric acid. The reaction produced heat and bubbles‚ both indications of a chemical change. A wood splint was used to determine that the gas produced was hydrogen gas‚ hence the other product is magnesium dichloride. In the third reaction‚ ammonium carbonate was heated to
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activation reagents such as Hydrochloric acid‚ Zinc Chloride and Phosphoric Acid were used. A single burn and double burn process was carried out for each method. The activated carbon obtained was compared in terms of absorption capacity‚ bulk density‚ BET specific surface area and pore volume. The best results were yielded for activated carbon prepared using phosphoric acid with the single burn technique. Keywords: Activated carbon‚ Adsorption‚ Hydrochloric acid‚ Phosphoric acid‚ Zinc chloride I. Introduction
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Making an Activity Series of Metals using different Solutions Purpose/ Hypothesis: The purpose of this lab was to clearly identify the reactivity of magnesium‚ zinc and copper. The metals reactivity will be exemplified as it will be tested with different solutions such as zinc sulfate (ZnSO4)‚ copper sulfate (CuSO4)‚ hydrochloric acid (HCL)‚ magnesium sulfate (Mg2SO4)‚ iron (II) sulfate (FeSO4) and tin (II) chloride (SnCl2). This will allow us in creating an activity series to visually see the reactivity
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reactions work and what products they may form. Materials & Procedure Materials: * Wood Splints - Copper Sulfate * Sodium Sulfate - Copper Wire * Barium Chloride - 6% Hydrogen Peroxide * Mossy Zinc - Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate * Hydrochloric Acid - Iron Filings * Manganese Dioxide Procedure: Reaction A Place a scoop of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate crystals in a clean‚ dry test tube. Use a test tube holder to position the test tube over a burner
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