9.5 Tests for halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water
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Revision checklist for IGCSE Chemistry 0620 A guide for Students Revision checklist for IGCSE Chemistry 0620 A guide for students How to use this guide The guide describes what you need to know about your IGSCE Chemistry examination. It will help you to plan your revision programme for the theory examinations and will explain what the examiners are looking for in the answers you write. It can also be used to help you to revise by using tick boxes in Section 3‚ ‘What you need to know’‚ to check
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SPM CHEMISTRY REVISION MODULE FOR THE MASTERY OF THE BASICS IN SPM CHEMISTRY Panel : 1. 2. 3. 4. June Ling S J Chen Soo Chien Felix Ngui Jong Kah Yin SMK St Joseph‚ Kuching Kolej DPAH Abdilah‚ Kuching SMK Tabuan Jaya‚ Kuching SM Sains Kuching REVISION MODULE FOR THE MASTERY OF THE BASICS IN SPM CHEMISTRY Page Compiled and edited by : Jong Kah Yin 1 SPM CHEMISTRY INDEX CONTENT 1 REVISION CHECK-LIST Form 4 Form 5 2 WRITING EQUATIONS 2.1 Charges of ions 2.2 Formulae of compounds
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reaction with the analyte. In this experiment‚ the oxidation of iodide (I-) to produce iodine (I2) is taken into consideration. The use of this concept in a redox titration is called iodometry. Iodimetry‚ on the other hand‚ deals with the reduction of I2 into I-. Between these two methods‚ iodometry is more popular because it is more efficient to conduct due to the presence of more oxidizing agents strong enough to react with the iodide. The copper concentration of an unknown copper sample was determined
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family‚ Euphorbiaceae‚ established by Carl Linnaeus in 1737. The plants of this genus were described and introduced to Europeans by George Eberhard Rumphius. The common names for this genus are rush foil and croton‚ but the latter also refers to Codiaeum variegatum. The generic name comes from the Greek κροτον (kroton)‚ which means "tick" and refers to the shape of the seeds of certain species (Gledhill‚ 2008).
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Measure the potassium iodide. Weigh out approximately 2 g of solid KI. This amount is a large excess over that which is needed. 3. Oxidize the iodide ion with hypochlorite ion. Using a graduated cylinder‚ transfer 25 mL of the dilute bleach into an Erlenmeyer flask. Add the KI and about 25 mL of distilled water. Swirl to dissolve
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other (groups of twos) in test tubes to test which reaction will result in an insoluble solid. See method for more detail. It is expected that the following compounds will form precipitates Silver Sulphate‚ Copper Hydroxide‚ Copper Iodide‚ Silver Hydroxide‚ Silver Iodide‚ Cobalt Hydroxide and two Silver Chlorides. This was worked out by completing the double displacement reactions and using a table of solubilities. (See appendix one & two) In any experiment involving chemicals a hard wearing plastic
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Please refer to General Chemistry Laboratory Experiments‚ Volume 1‚ 2011‚ by Robert Tatz and Judith Casey‚ Exp 4‚ pages 32-33‚ for proper procedure. Data See attached sheet. Report Questions 1. The charge on an iodide ion is -1. It is determined by the formula for potassium iodide in which neither element has subscripts. This signifies that they have equal amount charges and cancel each other out. The charge of the lead ion is +2‚ as shown on the periodic
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halogen ion that is displaced from the carbon atom is called the leaving group‚ and the overall reaction is called a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Procedure: 1. Sodium Iodide in Acetone. Acetone‚ with a dielectric constant of 21‚ is a relatively nonpolar solvent that will readily dissolve sodium iodide. The iodide ion is an excellent nucleophile‚ and the nonpolar solvent‚ acetone‚ favors the Sn2 reactions; it does not favor ionization of the alkyl halide. The extent of reaction can be observed
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methods is the iodine-thiosulfate titration procedure. Iodide ion‚ I-‚ is easily oxidized by almost any oxidizing agent (It has many electrons to lose!). In an acid solution‚ hypochlorite ions oxidize iodide ions to form iodine‚ I2. The iodine that forms is then titrated with a standard solution of sodium thiosulfate. The analysis takes place in a series of steps: 1.Acidified iodide ion is added to hypochlorite ion solution‚ and the iodide is oxidized to iodine. 2H+ (aq) + ClO-(aq) + 2I-(aq)
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