Greener Brominations Abstract In this experiment‚ trans-stilbene was brominated and debrominated with the use of three methods: bromination with pyridinium tribromide‚ bromination with hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic acid‚ and debromination with zinc. The yields of parts A‚ B‚ and C are as follows: 68.6 %‚ 54.6 %‚ and 55.9 %. Introduction In the chemical process of bromination‚ an alkene is halogenated with bromine. Solvents that are typically used include methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride
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catalytic hydrogenation. Firstly‚ we produced hydrogen gas using solid mossy zinc and sulfuric acid. Using the hydrogen produced in the previous reaction‚ we were able to convert the liquid methyl oleate to solid crystals of methyl stearate. A mineral oil was also used to bubbler was used to maintain the hydrogen pressure slightly above the atmospheric pressure and to prevent back-diffusion of air into the system. An initial zinc mass of 2.1305g was reacted with 10ml of sulfuric acid. I added the 10ml
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TREATMENT OF CORROSION Regardless of the type of corrosion or the metal involved‚ corrosion treatment requires three basic steps: 1. Remove as much of the corrosion as possible. 2. Neutralize any residual material. 3. Restore the protective surface film. CORROSION REMOVAL As previously discussed‚ the first step in corrosion control must be cleaning the surface. After the surface is completely clean and it is determined that corrosion does exist‚ the damage must be carefully assessed
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gases like ammonia which is hazardous to nature and human health‚ as well as it will increase consumption of zinc. In the present research work‚ Zinc coating on low steel sheets has been developed by mean of galvanizing process with varying the different types of Eco-friendly fluxes and conventional fluxes to study its effect on the corrosion performance & other physical properties of zinc coatings. Quality of this galvanized steel is characterized by AC impedance spectroscopy. Coating thickness
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In the experiment‚ synthesis of copper compounds‚ the purpose was to recover the original amount of copper after series of chemical reactions. Then returning the copper back to its original form. The copper wire originally weighted 1.0099 g‚ but after the copper was transformed into Cu(OH)2 to CuO to CuSO4 and finally into Cu‚ the mass of the recovered copper was 1.1023g; the percent yield was 109%. Since the percent yield is more than 100%‚ an error must have occurred somewhere in the lab. A possible
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Project on : Study of Constituents of Alloys INDEX |NAME |PAGE NO. | | | | |ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level *8712516860* CHEMISTRY 9701/36 Advanced Practical Skills 2 October/November 2012 2 hours Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: As listed in the Confidential Instructions READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name on all the
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2.MATERIALS and METHODS 2.1. Nature of Reactants 2.1.1 We placed 3mL of 3 M HCl into each of 3 seperate test tubes. Next we added mossy zinc to the first test tubes‚ Sn granules to the second and Cu filings to the third and compared the rates of evolution of hydrogen gas in each test tube. 2.1.2. We mixed 3mL of 0.02 M KMnO4 and 2mL of 3 M H2SO4 in a test tube and stirred using a glass rod. Next‚ we divided the solution into two. We added 2mL of 0.03 M Na2C2O4 solution to the first half and
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The Science of the Spud — a History of the Potato Battery Experiment There are hot potatoes‚ french fried potatoes‚ baked potatoes and scalloped potatoes. There are potato chips‚ potato pies and potato soufflés. Last‚ but not least‚ there’s the potato battery. Who on earth invented the electric spud? Why does it work? For that matter‚ why would anyone want to see if a potato could conduct electricity in the first place? Well‚ we may never be able to answer some of the questions this quirky experiment
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Give example with equation. 14What are oxidation and reduction reaction? 15. Why do gold and platinum not corrode in moist air? Short Answers 1. Write balanced chemical equation for. a. Zinc metal reacts with aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride solution and hydrogen gas. b. Solid mercury (II) oxide is heated‚ liquid mercury and oxygen gas is produced. c. Aqueous solution of sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide react to form aqueous sodium
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