International Institutional Law‚ Hoorcollege 8 Decision-making 1. Concept of decision-making in IOs Most import activity‚ process of coordination of the will of the members of a given body of the IO. The word decision denotes legally binding and non-binding decisions. Complex process. Final decision might be result of a chain of previous decisions. Legal‚ procedural and political aspects of decision-making. Example: art. 288 TFEU: various types of decisions which the EU adopts. It also includes
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Intro Kafka never fully embraced Zionism‚ and he remained ambivalent toward Judaism. He was more openly interested in anarchism and socialism‚ but was not committed to either philosophy because he refused to completely align himself with an established worldview. Modernism -Kafka was exposed to Modernism. -Modernism was a movement during the late 19th century and early twentieth century of scientific‚ technological and industrial development. Modernists shared a desire to create literature
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When Christianity was introduced to Africa it was well-received by the indigenous people of the land. However‚ conflict between the native Africans and the missionaries who brought Christianity to the continent led African Christians to break away from missionary churches and establish their own churches. Over the past century‚ there has been a multiplicity of African Christian movements‚ some of which differ vastly. However‚ despite these differences‚ scholars call these churches African Independent
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conflicts with Israel from 1948 to 1973.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? The Arab-Israeli tensions are a modern conflict‚ and a consequence of the two World Wars and collapse of British imperialism. The development and notion of Zionism in the 20th century‚ and massacres and scrutiny faced by Jews in Europe played a significant role in the formation of the Jewish State of Israel‚ which is the focal point of the conflict. Between 1948 and 1973‚ the Arabs and the Jews participated
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Genius or Leader‚ or Both All scientists are crazy psychos who just do rocket science? That’s not quite true‚ because this man about to be introduced is one of the men who had changed our world forever. Albert Einstein is known as one of the greatest scientists of all time. Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th‚ 1879 with a Jewish background. He passed away on April 18‚ 1955 at Princeton‚ New Jersey(Albert Einstein-Biography). When he was 16‚ he got expelled from school for his bad
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wear a Bukharan‚ or a larger embroidered hat. Often‚ a Kippah can be used to make political statements (Eilman). The black crocheted Kippah is worn by liberal-to-leftwing modern Orthodox or Young Israel who don’t identify with the national religious Zionism of the settlers’ movement. In addition‚ it’s also worn by those on the opposite side of the religious and political spectrum of the ultra-Orthodox.
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Dr. Claude Steele theory on stereotype threat or social identity threat‚ show how it affects every part of our life. He outlines his theory from the premise that a person social identity - a person’s sense of who they based on their group membership‚ in contextual situation raise a threat of being seeing through the lens of a negative stereotype‚ that are assigned by the broader society. Additionally‚ negative stereotype has an impact that can cause an alteration of behavior or to cognitively underperform
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Notions of Brotherhood throughout the Late Ottoman Period: In Ottoman Brothers‚ Michelle Campos attempts to dispel the misconceived notion of the role of ‘ethnic nationalisms’ in the last Islamic Empires disintegration. By utilizing a wide range of sources‚ Campos illustrates how the Ottoman Empire was far from a ‘prison of nations’‚ where ‘natural nationalisms’ slowly deteriorated the national composition. That it was‚ in contrast‚ a melting pot of ethnicities sharing in the faith of newly acquired
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Society throughout Europe changed drastically for many groups in the wake of the First World War. The nation-state of Poland was created‚ and many other borders were completely redrawn. The Jewish people of Europe began to have clear differences based on nationality and region‚ and were also very different within their own populations. The lives of Henry Buxbaum and Esther show that‚ while the Jews of Germany and Poland during the interwar period had clear overarching distinctions‚ there was also
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“We do not rejoice in victories. We rejoice when a new kind of cotton is grown and when strawberries bloom in Israel.”- Golda Meir Eliahu ben Shaul Cohen‚ (Eli Cohen) was one of Israel’s greatest Mossad agent. A loving father and husband‚ he wasn’t only devoted to his family but also to the land of Israel. Without his sacrifices the existence of Israel would be in question. However he knew that Spying‚ which has existed since the earliest recorded history‚ is a necessary function in a nation’s self-defense;
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