30 tons at a retail price of Cr. 8.2 is the Contribution Margin Contribution margin = revenue - variable costs Price to Dansk Minox 5.26 Incremental Cost 3.23 Less: Transportation‚ storage (.20) Labor (.50) 2.53 Profit Contribution 2.73 Volume 30 tons (30‚000 Kg) Contribution Margin( 2.73×30‚000) 81‚900 Question
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FIVE STAR TOOLS Executive Summary Five Star Tools‚ a tools manufacturer is faced with production constraints. Overview of the Situation • Focuses on various ways to loosen constraints • Demonstrates how to identify which products are most profitable and which products are less profitable when confronted with constraints • Makes the point that large profits that may be lost if a company does not adequately deal with constraints Issues Addressed 1. What is the situation facing Five Star
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000 Formula : Revenue = Units Sold * Unit price Contribution Margin = Revenue – All Variable Cost Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin/Selling Price Break Even Points in Units = (Total Fixed Costs + Target Profit )/Contribution Margin Break Even Points in Sales = (Total Fixed Costs + Target Profit )/Contribution Margin Ratio Margin of Safety = Revenue - Break Even Points in Sales Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin/Net Income Net Income = Revenue – Total Variable
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Sound have to sell in order to earn $ 390‚000? 4 What is the firm‟s margin of safety? 5 Management estimates that direct labour costs will increase by 10% next year. How many units will the company have to sell next year to reach its break even point? 6 If the company‟s direct labour costs do increase by 10 percent‚ what selling price per unit of product must it charge to maintain the same contribution margin ratio? WwW.DiorBoy.Com All Rights for Abdulmohsen WwW.DiorBoy
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the new product the contribution margin per unit and contribution margin per ratio are necessary. The equation for contribution margin per unit is Selling Price + Variable Cost‚ or $30 + $14‚ for a contribution margin per unit price of $16. The equation for contribution margin ration is Contribution Margin per Unit / Selling Price‚ or $16/$30‚ for a contribution margin ratio of 53%. The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit value‚ $2
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INC. CVP Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31‚ 2010 Sales $2‚200‚000 Variable costs 1‚076‚000 Contribution Margin 1‚124‚000 Fixed costs 583‚000 Net income $541‚000 Question 2 - Solution BRUNO MANUFACTURING INC. CVP Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31‚ 2010 Sales $2‚200‚000 Variable costs ($920‚000 + $70‚000 + $86‚000) 1‚076‚000 Contribution Margin 1‚124‚000 Fixed costs ($440‚000 + $45‚000 + $98‚000) 583‚000 Net income $541‚000 Question 3 For Dousmann
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Relationships Solutions to Questions 6-1 The contribution margin (CM) ratio is the ratio of the total contribution margin to total sales revenue. It can be used in a variety of ways. For example‚ the change in total contribution margin from a given change in total sales revenue can be estimated by multiplying the change in total sales revenue by the CM ratio. If fixed costs do not change‚ then a dollar increase in contribution margin will result in a dollar increase in net operating income
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CHAPTER 8 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 8-1 a. In the contribution-margin approach‚ the break-even point in units is calculated using the following formula: Break-even point = fixed expenses unit contribution margin b. In the equation approach‚ the following profit equation is used: sales volume ⎞ ⎛ unit variable sales volume ⎞ ⎛ unit fixed ⎜ ⎟ −⎜ ⎟ − ⎜ sales price × ⎟ ⎜ expense × ⎟ expenses = 0 in units ⎠ ⎝ in units ⎠ ⎝ This equation is solved for the sales volume in
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what is their total contribution each month at current prices? ($19 - 10) * 5‚470 = $49‚230 [+/- $1‚477] Total contribution = Unit Contribution * units sold QUESTION 3: What will be EasyFind’s new price if they choose to implement the price decrease? $19 * (1 - 20%) = $15.20 [+/- $0.46] New Price = Old Price * (1 - Price Reduction %) or New Price = Old Price - Old Price * Price Reduction% QUESTION 4: If EasyFind’s variable costs are $10 per dozen‚ what is the contribution per dozen balls at
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mix” (Kimmel‚ etal‚ 2009‚ Chapter 19‚ Illustration 19-1). CVP analysis consists of target net income‚ income statement‚ margin of safety‚ and changes in the work environment. CVP analysis provides a business with a contribution margin. The revenue retained after the deduction of variable costs is the business’ contribution margin. “Contribution margin ratio is: the contribution margin per unit divided by the unit selling price. It is the percentage of sales that contributes to a business’ net income”
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