The refinery utilizes below listed Basic processes to meet the above objectives: 1) Separation: Vaporizing fractions of crude feed & subsequent separation of fractions based on varying boiling points. 2) Reforming: Reconfiguration of molecules for better value added products. 3) Treating (Hydrotreating): Removal of salts of metal contaminants – Nickel‚ Vanadium‚ Sulphur‚ etc to give Clean Fuel as per environmental norms. 4) Cracking: Break down larger hydrocarbon molecular into smaller ones for
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Midland Energy Resources‚ Inc. 1.The Use of Cost of Capital First of all‚ cost of capital is an essential component in WACC. WACC is composed of cost of equity and cost of debt.The Mortensen’s estimates are used in various ways including asset appraisals for both capital budgeting and financial accounting‚ performance assessments‚ M&A proposals and stock repurchases at division ‚business unit level and corporate level. 2. The Calculation for Wacc Midland’s wacc at the corporate level
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Robotization Domination As innovation keeps on making a more on-request condition‚ clients‚ particularly in the more youthful eras‚ are accustomed to doing everything in a hurry‚ from a cell phone or tablet‚ including reserving a spot for auto rentals. Nima Mobasser‚ VP of Los Angeles-based State Van Rental‚ sees a future with more shared vehicles‚ more streamlined reservations and registration/checkout procedures‚ and development in the carsharing and self-benefit models. "The auto rental
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HPCL Sector – Refineries Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is an integrated oil refining and marketing company. HPCL operates in two segments: downstream‚ and exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The downstream segment is engaged in refining and marketing of petroleum products. HPCL operates two refineries in Mumbai (West Coast) and Vishakapatnam. Its products and services include Refineries‚ aviation‚ bulk fuels & specialties‚ international trade‚ liquefied petroleum
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To reiterate‚ the three main segments of Valero’s business are refinery‚ ethanol‚ and retail. The refining segment takes part in refining‚ marketing‚ supply and distribution‚ and transportation logistics. The refined products that it produces are gasoline‚ jet fuel‚ petrochemicals‚ distillates‚ asphalt‚ and lubricants. The ethanol segment produces ethanol and distillers grains‚ and finally the retail segment sells everyday gasoline at gas stations. Valero markets its refined products through
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the entire period. Furthermore‚ this project is quite stable because it can deliver a positive NPV for NEM when the iron ore price above $65.83 which is around 17% lower than basic price and more than 50% lower than the current price‚ smelting‚ refining and freight cost below $76.3 just below 60% higher than basic condition‚ the EBIT has to drop by more than 40% and the discount rate smaller than 35% which is 46% higher than current discount rate. The situation may go worst but in the future
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vision of OMV Petrom company and SWOT analysis Name: OMV PETROM S.A. Primary business/ activity: The company has activities in the business segments of Exploration and Production‚ Refining‚ Marketing‚ Gas and Power. Major markets: Petrom has proved oil and gas reserves of 854 mn boe‚ a maximum refining capacity of 8 million metric tones per year‚ approximately 540 filling stations in Romania and 270 filling stations in Moldova‚ Bulgaria and Serbia. Short history: 1856: First production
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Phillips 66 Since reporting its latest results on January 29 this year‚ shares of Phillips 66 have rallied 7%. In fact‚ its shares are up approximately 5% since year-to-date‚ due to persistent low oil price that kept improving refining margins for midstream & downstream companies. Last year‚ the crack spreads (profit from a barrel of oil) were strong except in the fourth-quarter that witnessed larger inventory builds. This is due to the fact that the steep decline in the crude oil price had a negative
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created Standard Oil’s Company in 1870. He believed the most profit from oil was found in refining it‚ not drilling. Rockefeller described the competition in oil refining as "chaotic". He then began a process of eliminating his competitors. By 1879‚ Rockefeller controlled 95% of America’s oil refining industry. At this time‚ he also organized this empire into a trust. The Standard Oil Trust operated 27 oil-refining companies. A board of trustees made decisions
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&RPage |1 Entrepreneurial Finance 2013 - Case Assignment Questions R&R R&R case brings up major themes that we will see over and over again in this course. This case also differs significantly from most of the other case you will read in this course as it provides a full story of an entrepreneurial venture. In most other cases in this course‚ the entrepreneur is faced with a decision/dilemma at the time of case. In these cases I will ask you to put yourself in the entrepreneur’s shoes and come
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