1. Compare and contrast the positions of Radbertus‚ Ratramnus‚ and Berengar of Tours on the Eucharist. The controversy regarding the Eucharist as we learned in class‚ happened in the middle of the ninth century. One party in the controversy was Radbertus Paschasius‚ who become a teacher at the monastery of Corbie. In his book entitled “The Lord’s Body and Blood” he expressed his position on: the relationship between the historical body of Christ and the body in the Eucharist; the nature of the bread
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Themes 1. Schism- Ritual practices and Law During the reform movements of the Abrahamic traditions‚ we see the same argument over and over again in each religion. As the Abrahamic traditions develop‚ this pattern of splitting between the ritual practices and law is continuously evident. In Judaism we see this split in the form of Temple Judaism and Rabbinical Judaism. Temple Judaism starts off as a sacrifice religions revolving around the temple which was the center location where religious practices
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This view became known as his doctrine of sola fides (italic)‚ which eventually became the clarion call for reforms throughout the entire sixteenth- century Protestant Reformation. (Mabry‚ 1998‚ p. 1) Regardless of the receptive method of faith‚ operating within the practices of the church or operating apart from the church; In whatever way they understood it‚ these reformers made faith the cornerstone of their whole movement
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Internally there were disputes between the Church and the lay powers. The Investiture Dispute in the 11th Century‚ a dispute between the Pope and European monarchs over the right to select bishops and church officials‚ was the most significant and ended with the triumph of church authority over the lay power of the Holy Roman Empire. Challenges of creed included Catherism (centered on Languedoc in France)‚ the Waldensians of North West Italy and Southern France and led ultimately to the Albigenisian
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The Catholic Church The Church -from the Latin word “ecclesia” and from the Greek word “ek- kalein” which means convocation or assembly -It designates assembly of the people for the religious purpose. -In Christian usage‚ the word “church” The Church in God’s Plan -God the Father created the whole universe‚ and chose to raise up men to share in his own divine life. -God created the world for the sake of communion with his divine life‚ a communion brought about by the convocation of men
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form of his service” to God. His studies lead him to find like-minded individuals which later caused him to create a new religious organizations. The Jesuits were formed to protect the Catholic Church and recover the ground lost to the Protestant Reformation. Subsequently‚ Pope Paul III‚ in a papal bull‚ officially recognized the Jesuits on September 27th 1540 which allowed the Jesuits to act formally with the blessing of the Catholic Church. The members of the Jesuits were accepted from “very high
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John Tewkesbury Introduction « John Tewkesbury‚ merchant and martyr » is an excerpt from The Reformation in England by the Swiss pastor and historian of the Reformation Jean Henry Merle d’Aubigné. The book was originally written in French however was appeared in English for the first time in 1853 in The History of the Reformation of the Sixteen Century. H. White Ph.D. translated the book and revised it. The author’s angle seems to have been that John Tewkesbury was a humanist as Tyndale
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Early Modern Period: Uniform and powerful Church (the Catholic Church) -> rise of heretics (those who believed something other than what the Church believed)‚ and religious fragmentation Feudal society -> states Feudalism= a defficult concept Feodum -> fief Lords have sovereignty over an area Kings still fight to achieve control over land and countries Social upheaval The Early Modern World (500-1300) 1) Crisis of the Western Church also known as the Great Schism 2) Hundred
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+500300 B.C 580 B.C Pythagoras born 470 B.C Socrates born 427 B.C Plato born 347 B.C Plato dies 384 B.C Aristotle born 399 B.C Socrates dies 322 B.C Aristotle dies 100BC. 198 B.C Polybius born 151 B.C Ptolemy inactive 146 B.C Greece came under Roman rule 121 B.C Ptolemy first active 117 Polybius dies 120 B.C Plutarch died 106 B.C Cicero born 100 B.C Caesar ruled Rome. 7060 B.C 70 B.C Roman poet Virgil born‚ Rabbi Hillel born
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=Feel free to add other terms on here! Black Death: Where: began in Mediterranean due to trade‚ expanded throughout rest of Europe When: 1346-53 Who: Everyone in Europe except Milan and Poland Significance: Anti-semitism increased as Jewish population was blamed‚ caused economic gains for survivors Dance of Death: theme fascinated by artists‚ actors‚ and performers- procession of people of every age/social status parading to their graves Also in the grand scheme of things‚ the black death was actually
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