Preview

1960s Racial Inequality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
681 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1960s Racial Inequality
The Civil Rights Act of the 1960s outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Despite the Civil Rights laws and the energy of equality supporters, inequality in America persists among race. Racial Inequality is defined as the imbalances in the distribution of economic, opportunities and power. Moreover, Africans Americans and Whites economic inequality merged because the economic disadvantage of blacks made it harder for this group to save money, since in poverty, people live day by day. Race plays a big role in American life. Blacks were subject to slavery, following segregation, creating and affecting inequality in welfare and employment.
Before the Civil Rights Act passed in the 1960s, segregation was
…show more content…
These programs are “Aid to Families with Dependent Children” and “Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.” In the article “Welfare Limits Left Poor Adrift as Recession Hit”, the author, Jason DeParle, comments that the AFDC program was created to provide financial assistance to families had low or no income, it also “offered poor families extensive rights, with few requirements and no time limits”. On the other hand, the TANF program was also created to provide cash assistance to indigent families with dependent children, with the only differences that the TANF program “created time limits and work rules, capped federal spending and allowed states to turn poor families away”. The article “Poverty” by Charles Murray, discusses that those programs mission were to put more money in the hands of poor people, therefore, reduce poverty. But the true is that the more money the government spends on poverty, the more poverty goes up. Murray also noted that even when poverty had decreased among the whole population, it continued to drop among …show more content…
“The jobless rate among black males has increased sharply since 1969 in the large central cities of the Northeast and Midwest,” affirms William Julius Wilson in the article, “The Truly Disadvantage: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy.” Even when blacks find jobs, racial discrimination is visible because they don’t have the equal opportunity to succeed within the area they are in, as whites do. Racial discrimination has created a segment of labor market where whites are more likely to be promoted and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights DBQ rd

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page

    by African Americans since the 1950s. A sit­in is a form of protest in which…

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is considered a welfare service that most mothers receive, it is for low income families with children, and mainly are short allowances. Before TANF was adopted another service was offered which was called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) which was vetoed by President Clinton after the passing of the Person Responsibility and Work…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tanf Pros And Cons

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1996, the government reformed the welfare system; the legislation scrapped the title AFDC and renamed it as TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Family). AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) was known to support single parents and their children without neglecting anyone. The government was obligated to give benefits to anyone who qualified regardless of the amount of money that the program costed (Cherlin, 2013). Single parents were able to stay home as a full-time parent in order to take care of their children. Now, AFDC was renamed to TANF which consisted of a different way of assisting the needy family. TANF is now known as a financial assistance to low-income families. It was not recognized to give out welfare benefits anymore.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The welfare system in the United States began when the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program (AFDC) (Rector par.2), the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training (JOBS) program and the Emergency Assistance (EA) program with the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF) (Office par. 1). The highlights of TANF are that recipients are required to participate in work activities such as unsubsidized or subsidized employment, on-the-job training, work experience, and community service for so many hours a week in order to receive benefits and that a person can only receive federal aid for a total of five years in his or her adult lifetime (Office). The three goals of TANF were “(1) to reduce welfare dependence and increase employment; (2) to reduce child poverty; and (3) to reduce illegitimacy and strengthen marriage” (Rector par. 2). Sidonie Squire, the director of the Department of Health and Human Resources, says the number of families on welfare (caseloads) has decreased from 4.41 million families in August 1996 to 1.76 million families in September 2006. 1.6 million fewer children were living in poverty in 2005 than in 1996 (Squire), and the illegitimacy rate only rose one-fourth as fast from 1996 to 2003 as it did before welfare reform (Rector par.38). However, the welfare system hasn’t been effective.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1950s, the spaces of the city began to be more sharply contested as the number of Blacks had begun to grow larger, resulting in a second ghetto, Lawndale on the west side, joined the Southside Black Belt. Integration was not promoted among Blacks, as it had occurred with white ethnic groups. The Democratic Party in Chicago under the leadership of former gang member Richard J. Daley implemented a plan which allowed continued segregation. To block westward movement of Blacks into Daley's home ward, Bridgeport, an expressway and an 18 tower housing project served as a wall of segregation (The University of Chicago, N.D., para. 5).…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As blacks began to leave the South for urban cities in the North in hopes of escaping poverty and oppression to finding adequate work and housing, the idea of “white flight” came to fruition. What blacks leaving the south hoped to find was a chance for equal opportunity in the workplace and comfortable housing for their families. Instead, they suffered the same degradation and harassment that they experienced in the South. Job opportunities in the North for the black community were nothing short of menial and finite, as labor unions kept blacks from being hired at certain establishments. White workers who did not wish to work alongside blacks, which caused their employers to allocate blacks to jobs that were unappealing and undesirable.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people believe that it is easier for a white male to succeed in society compared to the minority. Supporters of affirmative action believe that since for the first several centuries of America’s existence white men discriminated against blacks, Native Americans and other minorities, used them for unpaid labor, took land from them, subjected them to brutal punishment, and denied most of the fundamental rights provided by the Constitution, affirmative action is an appropriate way to compensate the descendants for the wrongs done to their ancestors. In 1964 Civil Rights Movement, African Americans achieved equal rights politically but still suffered discrimination socially. To minimize the white privilege and racial discrimination, affirmative action was introduced. It helped in reducing the social and economic gap between minorities and white men (Messerli).…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Numerous factors have been linked to the high unemployment rate among black Americans. Some are real arguments, and some are mere fallacies. The three important factors militating against black population in this regard are unfair crime policy, lack of positive mentors, and lack common sense and planning. Though some these factors are thought to be politically motivated, a fraction is self inflicted.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rick neglected to acknowledge the systematic racism that runs rampant throughout our country. Systematic racism, which as stated by the Children’s Defense Fund “occurs when the way a society is structured systematically ends up giving advantages to some and disadvantages to others” is a problem that effects so many blacks within the country especially in situations on whether or not you will get hired for a job. In fact, according to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), “by race, whites made up the majority of the labor force (79 percent). Blacks and Asians made up an additional 12 percent and 6 percent, respectively. (2)” While some might disregard this information due to the fact that whites make up the majority of our population and by extension the majority of our workforce, according to Janell Ross – a writer for the online news website the National Journal, “12.4 per¬cent of black col¬lege gradu¬ates between the ages of 22 and 27 were un¬em¬ployed. For all col¬lege gradu¬ates in the same age range, the un¬em¬ploy¬ment rate stood at just 5.6 per¬cent. The fig¬ures point to an ugly truth: Black col¬lege gradu¬ates are more than twice as likely to be un¬em¬ployed.” Furthermore, it does not stop there, along with it being easier for whites land a job in comparison to…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What we can do to stop all of this race is stuff and what is it all about.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “If an employer advertised an entry level job [that barred unemployed applicants] and in that community the Black unemployment rate was 20 percent and white unemployment rate was 10 percent, 20 percent of Blacks would be excluded from the get-go, and that could violate the civil rights law,”(Owen) This displays that the companies are aiming for black, African Americans to do their factory working or very hindering jobs for the company. The reason this is outrageous is that they expect that african americans are inferior and dumb. So they have no where else to go except the lowest paying…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Race And Inequality

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page

    Race and inequality continue to affect quality education in America. These factors continue to represent a major problem in social stratum in both emerging and successful countries. Inspite of some work the government has done to eliminate prejudice for example, make the law strict against racism, some people still continue to spread racism. Racism continues in numerous countries, such as the United states. Race continue to affect the quality of education…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inequality In America

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When we hear the word “America” we often think of independence, opportunity, and success. Equal opportunity can be defined as every individual granted a fair chance and should be treated the same. The opportunity should overlook religion, race, sex, ethnicity, etc. For the last couple of weeks, we’ve been studying the nature of inequality and how it’s had a negative impact on society. From the outside looking in, it seems as if America is the land of equal opportunity, however, that is not accurate. The United States is not the land of equal opportunity. People of different races have to fight daily for fair opportunities. Inequality affects the ability of people who wants to improve the standards of their lives and contribution to society.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inequality is a real problem that many Americans face. Those who are born into poorer households empirically have less opportunities than those who are not, a fact that is especially true for people of color. Lower incomes, higher rates of unemployment, higher rates of poverty; all of these are elements that prevent people of color from achieving the same kind of social mobility as the white majority. When considered alongside a multitude of social and systemic discriminatory factors, it is clear that the same opportunities are not afforded to everybody (PERIODIC SENTENCE). Despite the progress that has been made over the past two centuries, there is still a long way to go when it comes to truly making America a land of equal…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Dbq

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Within the span of a few decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the United States was transformed from a predominately rural agrarian society to an industrial economy centered in large metropolitan cities. Prior to the American industrial revolution, most Americans were reared in largely isolated agricultural households and small towns that were linked to the external world by horse drawn wagons. Except for towns that were connected to railroads or water borne shipping, isolation and the costs of overland transportation meant that many rural communities were largely self sufficient in food, clothing, and many other essentials of everyday life. This changed as many products became mass produced and shipped over the growing national network of railroads and highways. This was made possible or at least greatly enhanced by the millions of immigrants that were coming into America from Southern Europe who moved into cities and began working in factories. This huge influx of workers allowed employers to lower wages. Coupled with this great industrial and economic change was a large social change. Even though slavery had been abolished in 1865, there was nothing stopping segregation against the black population. They were forced to use separate facilities than whites and were kept from owning their own land. Some employers wouldn’t hire them so it was hard for them to find jobs. They were also treated poorly within their communities. There even laws enforced to keep them oppressed. The greatest example of this is the Jim Crow laws which remained in effect from 1876-1965. These laws were used and interpreted to oppress the black population in the South in legislation and custom. The African-American response to these laws and their establishment differed in idea and intensity. Some thought it appropriate to maintain some forms of segregation as long as they were treated equally, which was shown in legislature by the “Separate but equal” act that was passed.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays