1991 Position Statement

In order for early intervention for hearing loss, the “Joint Committee on Infant Hearing” (1991) emphasizes the importance of early detection in hearing impaired children. In addition to medical advances and new technology, legislation (P.L. 99-457) suggested that the 1982 criteria required further expansion and clarification. Hence, the 1991 position statement has expanded the risk criteria and created ways to identify and manage a hearing impairment. Neonates are recommended to have their audiological screening before being discharged. Under circumstances where neonates are unable to be screened before being discharged, it is suggested to have neonates screened before three months, and no later than six months of age. An initial screening