Slavery was practiced in America from the 17th century through the 19th century; Africans were brought over through the middle passage and were sold as chattel to southern plantation owners. Despite the South’s immense support of the institution of Slavery, Northern states opposed it and their opposing views resulted in the South’s secession from the United States and the beginning of the American civil war. From 1861 to 1865, the Union and the Confederacy fought over the south’s secession and the institution of slavery and in 1865, the Union won the war against the Confederacy and they passed the 13th amendment which officially outlawed the institution of slavery in the United States. In 1868 the 14th amendment made all slaves U.S. citizens. Even though the Union’s victory gave millions of Blacks their freedom, Blacks faced challenges and injustices; the legacy of slavery and anti-black sentiments continued to influence American society and its poor treatment of Blacks. After the failed reconstruction era to help integrate Black Americans into society, the era of Jim Crow began and Southern states again enacted a series of laws called “Pig Laws” intended to restrict the rights of Blacks. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in the south from the end of reconstruction to the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. White supremacy groups like the Ku Klux Klan, terrorized Blacks; burning crosses and staging rallies, lynching, bombing black schools and churches were all intimidation tactics used by white supremacist. Despite being freed from the institution of slavery, gaining American citizenship and rights, Blacks in America still continue to fight against discrimination in
Slavery was practiced in America from the 17th century through the 19th century; Africans were brought over through the middle passage and were sold as chattel to southern plantation owners. Despite the South’s immense support of the institution of Slavery, Northern states opposed it and their opposing views resulted in the South’s secession from the United States and the beginning of the American civil war. From 1861 to 1865, the Union and the Confederacy fought over the south’s secession and the institution of slavery and in 1865, the Union won the war against the Confederacy and they passed the 13th amendment which officially outlawed the institution of slavery in the United States. In 1868 the 14th amendment made all slaves U.S. citizens. Even though the Union’s victory gave millions of Blacks their freedom, Blacks faced challenges and injustices; the legacy of slavery and anti-black sentiments continued to influence American society and its poor treatment of Blacks. After the failed reconstruction era to help integrate Black Americans into society, the era of Jim Crow began and Southern states again enacted a series of laws called “Pig Laws” intended to restrict the rights of Blacks. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in the south from the end of reconstruction to the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. White supremacy groups like the Ku Klux Klan, terrorized Blacks; burning crosses and staging rallies, lynching, bombing black schools and churches were all intimidation tactics used by white supremacist. Despite being freed from the institution of slavery, gaining American citizenship and rights, Blacks in America still continue to fight against discrimination in