Preview

2 Curriculum Development and Design

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5685 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
2 Curriculum Development and Design
Chapter 2

Chapter 2

Curriculum Development and Design

11

Curriculum Development and Design
Sue Baptiste, Patricia Solomon

2

Contents

The Pedagogical Framework: Problem-based Learning

. . 12

Approaching the Task of Curriculum Renewal . . . . . . . 13 Where to Begin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Designing Our New Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Redevelopment Within a Problem-based Learning Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Integration of Experiential Practice Preparation Within a Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . 18 Evaluation Within a Graduate Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

12

Sue Baptiste, Patricia Solomon

2

A historical overview of the physiotherapy and occupational therapy programs at McMaster University will assist in providing a context for the discussions within this chapter. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, programs in both physiotherapy and occupational therapy were established at Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario. These programs arose from the thinking of a group of pioneers who believed that the educational approach that had been developed by medical education innovators at McMaster University was also most relevant for the preparation of occupational therapists and physiotherapists. Consequently, a group of educators from both institutions, Mohawk College and McMaster University, combined their skills and created a vision that became the diploma programs in occupational therapy and physiotherapy. This approach was problem-based learning, and was used as the foundation for both programs from their inception to the present day, across three different iterations of curriculum. One of the key innovations to the way in which the college programs were taught was



References: Baptiste S (2003) Problem-based learning: a self-directed journey. Slack, Thorofare, NJ Barrows HS, Tamblyn RM (1980) Problem-based learning: an approach to medical education. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Medical education, vol 1) Blake JM, Norman GR, Keane DR, Mueller CB, Cunnington JPW, Didyk N (1996) Introducing progress testing in McMaster University’s problem-based medical curriculum: psychometric properties and effect on learning. Acad Med 71 : 1002–1007 Burton JL, McDonald S (2001) Curriculum or syllabus: which are we reforming? Med Teach 23 : 187–191 Cunnington J (2001) Evolution of student evaluation in the McMaster MD programme. Pedagogue 10, Program for Educational Research and Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Genn JM (2001) AMEE Medical Education Guide no. 23 (part 1): curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education – a unifying perspective. Med Teach 23 : 337–344 Guze PA (1995) Cultivating curricular reform. Acad Med 70 : 971–973 Hafferty FW (1998) Beyond curriculum reform: confronting medicine’s hidden curriculum. Acad Med 73 : 403–407 Maudesley G (1994) Do we all mean the same thing by “problem-based learning”?: a review of the concepts and a formulation of the ground rules. Acad Med 74 : 178–185 Neufeld VR (1983) Adventures of an adolescent: curriculum changes at McMaster University. In: Friedman C, Purcell ES (eds) New biology and medical education. Josiah Macy Jr Foundation, New York, pp 256–270 Saarinen H, Salvatori P (1994) Dialogue: educating occupational and physiotherapists for the year 2000: what, no anatomy courses? Physiother Can 46 : 81–86 Walton HJ, Matthews MB (1989) Essentials of problem-based learning. Med Educ 23 : 542–558 Wiers RW, van de Wiel MWJ, Sa HLC, Mamede S, Tomaz JB, Schmidt HG (2002) Design of a problem-based curriculum: a general approach and a case study in the domain of public health. Med Teach 24 : 45–51

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Employees have a responsibility to do what is ethically expected and legally required, but often allow the thought of profit maximization overcome them. Doyle Brent Sheets, the one-time President of American Commercial Colleges, made an unethical decision that not only impacted his life, but the lives of many students that trusted him and relied on ACC to provide them with a quality education. Sheets falsified financial records of ACC in an effort to remain eligible for Federal Student Aid. As a proprietary college, American Commercial Colleges holds a…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sugarman, L. (1984, December). Kolb 's Model of Experiential Learning: Touchstone for Trainers, Students, Counselors, and Clients. Journal of Counseling & Development, 64(4), 264.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beatrice D. Wade, OTR, FAOTA (1903–1994), was considered a second generation of therapist, redefined occupational therapy and practiced the initial theory upon which today practice is based upon. She guided the field of occupational therapy to understand the importance of supportive care, concerned with behavioral aspects that impact the patient’s response to the rehabilitation. Wade developed the baccalaureate program, “The Illinois Plan”, combining didactic education with clinical practice when she was the head of the occupational therapy program at the University of Illinois at Chicago.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Miller, C. (2010). Literature review: improving and enhancing performance in the affective domain of nursing students: insights from the literature for clinical educators. Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 35(1), 2-17.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Davey, A., & Vittrup, A. (2009). Problem based learning- ‘Bringing everything together’- A strategy for Graduate Nurse Programs. Nurse Education in Practice, 10(2), 88-91.…

    • 2349 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The program is oriented to developing the students professionally throughout the course work. To illustrate, classes like Communication in Physical Therapist Assisting are teaching me professional behaviors, attitudes, and thinking when working with patients. In addition, to shaping students professionally the program also gives a wide scope of information needed when working in a physical therapy setting. From learning the eccentric muscle contraction in kinesiology to modalities like…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Becoming an occupational therapist has been an aspiration of mine since my father’s stroke 9 years ago. Ever since, I have completed relevant courses and gained experience in a multitude of settings to prepare myself for the occupational therapy program of TWU. I have been blessed to work with recent alumni of the TWU MOT program as an acute therapy technician at UT Southwestern. Each hour of the day, I assist a different therapist allowing me to compare the knowledge and expertise of TWU therapists with that of other graduate programs. Through my experience, I can attest that TWU graduates hold true to the school’s mission of providing innovative and proficient facilitation of occupational therapy.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nurse Anesthetist Case Study

    • 3782 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Curriculum and Instruction…

    • 3782 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marquardt, K. ‘How to create a Problem Based Learning Unit.’ Last revised, July, 3, 2010. Retrived, November, 30, 2010, from, http://www.ehow.com/how_6692990_create-problem-based-learning-unit.html…

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concept of planning “backward” starting from desired results (the end in mind) is not new. In 1949 Ralph Tyler described this approach as an effective process for focusing instruction. Recently, Stephen Covey, in the bestselling book, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, reports that effective people in various fields are goal-oriented and plan with the end in mind.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I began researching occupational therapy programs, I was immediately attracted to University of Indianapolis’ OTD program. Not only was the location convenient with a beautiful campus, but the knowledge presented on the School of Occupational Therapy website was extremely helpful and informative. The mission of Entry-Level Doctor of Occupational Therapy matches exactly with my personal and career goals. I strive to become a caring and competent occupational therapist, through constant learning and leading within my community. The mission of the OTD program inspires me into becoming a well-informed, dedicated, and successful occupational therapist. My life experiences have led me to identify occupational therapy as the career for me, and University of Indianapolis is a school that I know will help me achieve that goal.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Campbell, T. (2010), Professional Skills, Pearson, Harlow.Curry, L. (1981), ‘Learning preferences in continuing medical education’, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 124:535-6.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reflective Practice

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MEZIROW, J. A critical theory of adult learning and education IN Williams, Bev. Developing critical reflection for professional practice through problem based learning Journal of advanced nursing 2001 34(1) pg27-34…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work

    • 8862 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Chard, S. (1998). The project approach book one: Making curriculum come alive. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. Chard, S. (1998). The project approach book two: Managing successful projects. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. Davies, A., Politano, C., & Cameron, C. (1993). Making themes work: Building connections. Winnipeg, Canada: Peguis Publishers. Erickson, H. (1995). Stirring the head, heart, and soul: Redefining curriculum and instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Inc. Fogarty, R. (1991). The mindful school: How to integrate the curricula. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Fogarty, R. (1993). Bringing integrated curriculum into the elementary classroom. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Fogarty, R. & Stoehr, J. (1995). Integrating curricula with multiple intelligences: Teams, themes, and threads. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Freeman, E. & Person, D. (1998). Connecting informational children’s books with content area learning. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 8862 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Adapt curriculum to address students’ suppositions • Help negotiate goals and objectives with learners • Pose problems of emerging relevance to students • Emphasize hands‐on, real‐world experiences • Seek and value students’ points of view • Social context of content…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays