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THE TRANSITION STUDENT TO GRADUATE NURSE

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THE TRANSITION STUDENT TO GRADUATE NURSE
TRANSITION FROM STUDENT TO A GRADUATE NURSE

The new graduate nurses (NGN) are faced with various issues and challenges especially in their first year of nursing practice. The period of transition from a student to a graduate nurse is a demanding period that is filled with new experiences and there are several concerns and factors that can affect the transition process. The research into the issues has recommended some strategies that can be utilised to ease the transition process from being a student to a professional practicing nurse. Exhaustion, reality shock and time management are some of the factors and issues that the new graduate might encounter during their first year in their career.

There are several recommended programs, which have been developed to address the issues that influence the transition period such as mentoring, support networks and time management planners. This essay will discuss in detail the range of issues, as well as the strategies and resources to facilitate the adjustment to the new role of a new registered nurse.

Romyn et al. (2009) states some factors that influence the transition period from a student to a graduate nurse and how quickly newly graduate nurses are able to demonstrate mastery of their new role including personal qualities of the individual registered nurse such as age, previous work experience, maturity and aspirations. It was found that students who have worked as nursing assistants seemed to do better in their role as they had early hands-on experience. Other factors include the quality of educational preparation received during their pre-registration nursing program and the period of clinical experiences. Also, the duration and quality of transition programs for new graduates which is provided by institutions of employment, the attitudes and behavior of the more experienced nurses in employing institutions as well as the demands been placed on the registered nurse in clinical situations (Chang



References: Booth, B. (2011). Alarming Rise of New Graduate Nurse Attrition. Journal of Practical Nursing, 61(1), 3-5. Burgees, J., & D 'Hondt, A. (2007). Easing The Transition: Support For The New Graduate Nurse In Long-Term Care. Perspectives, 31(1), 16-20. Cant, R Chang E., & Daly, J. (2012). Managing the transition from student to graduate nurse. In Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice (3rd ed.). Sydney: Churchill Livingstone. Cherry, B., & Jacob, S. R. (2008). Making the Transition from Student to Professional Nurse. In Contemporary Nursing. (pp. 489-506). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. Davey, A., & Vittrup, A. (2009). Problem based learning- ‘Bringing everything together’- A strategy for Graduate Nurse Programs. Nurse Education in Practice, 10(2), 88-91. Duchscher, J Duclos-Miller, A. P. (2011). Successful Graduate Nurse Transition: Meeting the Challenge. Nurse Leader, 33-49. doi: 10.1016/j.mnl/2011.05.006. Dyess, S. M., & Sherman, O. R. (2009). The First Year of Practice: New Graduate Nurses’ Transition and Learning Needs. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(9), 403-410. Ellis, J. R., & Hartley, C. L. (2012). Nursing in todays world: Trends, issues & management. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Fink, R., Krugman, M., Casey, K., & Goode, C Morrow, S. (2009). New graduate transitions: leaving the nest, joining the flight. Journal of Nursing Management, 17, 278-287. Parker, V., Giles, M., Lantry, G., & McMillian, M Romyn, D. M., Linton N., Gibllin C., Limacher, L. H., Murray C., Thauberger G., Zimmel M. (2009). Successful Transition of the New Graduate Nurse. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 6(1), 1-17. Vieira da Silva, D. G., De Souza, S. S., Trentini, M., & Bonetti, A. (2010). The challenges coped by the novice in nursing practice. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 44(2), 504-509. West, H. S., Ahern, M., Byrnes, M., & Kwanten, L. (2007). New Graduate Nurses Adaptation to Shift Work: Can We Help? Collegian, 14(1), 23-30.

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