8000 B.C.E. | |Mesopotamian |Believed their kings and queens were descended from the city gods,…
The portrait of Trajan Decius is a full bust of a soldier emperor from 249-251 BCE. This portrait has defined lines on the eyebrows, forehead, and cheek area to illustrate an older man. The eyebrows of this portrait seems to be pressed together, giving off a negative mood rather than a triumphal mood. The pressed eyebrows seems to give off the feeling of being conflicted and burdened. It conveys a sense of anxiety, stress, and tiredness. The clear lines under the eyes that depicts heavy eye bags shows that this portrait does not represent a youthful and victorious person. The lines under his eyes shows that this man was not young and confident, but older and more insecure. Adding on, in this portrait, it shows etched lines that resembles a…
The role of the physical environment in the development of early civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley led to societies flourishing, construction of complex buildings, and the development of a set of belief systems.…
Silver was a newly traded and highly valued item the world had not yet seen in depth. The Spanish and the Dutch had most of the silver, but because during this time period it was considered the accepted medium for trade goods, nearly all the silver ended up in China. Spain was dominant over Mexico and Peru so it naturally had much silver that put them in a role of power. Japan also claimed a hand in the silver market.…
*Inequality leads to social unrest more of Muslim Population become Non Arabic were not giving the same right as Arab…
"Master Kong", 551–479 BC). Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the Spring and Autumn Period, but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han Dynasty.[1] Following the abandonment of Legalism in China after the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism became the official state ideology of China. The core of Confucianism is humanism,[2] the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.…
iv. Women: few rights, yet society was more egalitarian than the ones in the future…
Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, and math and science.…
Modern real estate emphasizes the importance of location. As the first civilizations emerged thousands of years ago, the significance of locality was no different. Societies that made the transition from nomadic, hunter-gatherer groups to agricultural communities depended on having an abundance of natural resources to sustain larger, more condensed populations. Citizens of these early civilizations were at the mercy of their surrounding environment, as it was often their main or only source of sustenance.…
A large cultural shift in ancient Egyptian history began to emerge, once Hellenistic leaders took over. Egypt became a product of the exchange between the two elaborate cultures. Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, from Persian leadership in 332 B.C. After his death in 304 B.C., his leadership was passed on to Ptolemy I — who was one of his generals. In becoming a new leader of this complex society, (which also underwent several territorial battles and different rulers within a small timeframe), Ptolemy faced the necessity to gain acceptance as a ruler. Once Ptolemy gained leadership, he adopted some of the religious beliefs, practices, and the culture of the Egyptians. He even proclaimed himself as Pharaoh once he became the ruler. Though he adopted some of the Egyptian practices and culture, he still implemented his own previous Hellenic practices. His descendents also preserved this custom — which helped strengthen these leaders. The success of the Ptolemaic Empire was heavily driven by the Ptolemies’ immersion into Egyptian culture and religion. There is a common narrative, where a powerful force uses religion to its own political gain and…
The Paleolithic era was an era that started two million years ago, and ended ten thousand years ago. This era often called the Old Stone Age was when human evolution took place, it was a very slow going change from ape like humans to today’s Homo sapiens. This era is important because during this time humans started to make stone tools for hunting, making shelter and creating clothing, and without this era who knows where we would be now,…
The Hellenistic era was the age of Alexander the Great and beyond roughly 300BC-30BC. One of Alexander's generals was later appointed governor of Egypt and signified an end of the pharaohs of independent Egypt. This was the age of Cleopatra and lasted until the Roman conquests in 30BC. Alexander also appointed a governor for Babylonia as well. This was the age of the rise of the Roman Empire as well. The end of the Hellenistic Age came when Greece lost its independence and was directly annexed into the Roman Empire as another province.…
Byzantium, on the other hand, was a culture that was a continuation of the Roman empire that began in 324CE. Christianity was the official religion which was central to the identity of many of the empire’s inhabitants, which in turn influenced art. Although Byzantine inhabitants inherited Roman culture and called themselves Romans, much of their culture was aligned with Greek culture, especially evident in the fact that their language was Greek and not Latin like Romans. Like many transitioning states, the Byzantine empire went through stages of ups and downs as the empire expanded. The empire reached its peak, however, when Justinian was in power. His reign, from 527 to 565CE, is known as Byzantium’s golden age. In this time, Justinian successfully…
Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar involves a part in history revolving around the Roman Revolution, the blood lust, corruption of an empire, and the rise and fall of five rulers. During 27 BC to 68 AD these five rulers who ruled the Julio-Claudians were; Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero these five leaders led an allure during their rule and were shadowed by crimes they committed. This dynasty is a story of a family that changed the world and still gives off an incredible impression. The book goes over the rise of Augustus to the fall of Nero and biographies of each ruler during their rule. After Caesar was assassinated, Caesar had a favorite nephew who he adopted which came in power known as Gaius Octavius (Augustus).…
The Hellenistic culture had a huge influence and major effect on the Mediterranean world because it was very advanced and highly educated. Many Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and Southwest Asia. First-hand and advanced ways of math, science and philosophy were developing their way into these other countries. It affected the way that they thought and their way of life. The Hellenistic world is a world that was created after the conquests of Alexander the Great. His conquests helped to lay down the foundation and help with the spread of Hellenistic ideals and moral values throughout the Mediterranean world. Despite its relatively short life span, the cultural and intellectual life of the Hellenistic period has been influencing readers, writers, artists and even scientists ever since.…