Preview

Abnormal Psychology Terms

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9960 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abnormal Psychology Terms
Abnormal Psychology Terms
1.

"even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents said. unless the parent is using 20-20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's growth, and its increasing heart-attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is obvious that this case of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist would most likely have made that statement? "let's try to figure out where clients fall on several key personality traits, rather than using a dichotomous classification system." someone saying this would most likely favor which approach to classifying personality disorders? "Litigaphobia" and "litigastress" "relational aggression" is a term used to describe a pattern of aggression most common among "someone's head resting on my knee,/ Warm and tender as he can be,/ Who takes good care of me,/ Oh wouldn't it be lovely?/ Lovely, lovely, lovely, lovely..." -- are the approximate lyrics of a song from the musical "My fair Lady". these lyrics most closely reflect symptoms of which personality disorder "that kid is pleasant enough, but will lie about practically anything, even things that do not seem to matter much." this behavior most closely fits which pattern of conduct disorder

evolutionary

10.

"the client scores low on extroversion and agreeableness, but high on neuroticism. Looks like schizoid personality disorder to me." the therapist being quoted is using what instrument to make the diagnosis "there's nothing out there for me. i can't stand other people, and i can't stand myself, either. I am just really mad right now". such a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    case review natalie

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. What potential diagnoses would you want to rule out in this case? Mood disorder - depression or possibly manic depression (bi-polar) and other personality disorders.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The range of axis II should be broadened to encompass the range of personality pathology seen in clinical practice. Personality pathology is difficult to measure. Current instruments have problems with validity and rely on a direct-question format that may be inappropriate for the assessment of personality. In addition, they are designed specifically to address current DSM-IV categories and criteria, which limit their utility in making meaningful revisions of those criteria. These problems suggest the need for consideration of alternative approaches to assessing and revising axis…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though abnormal psychology is a highly controversial aspect of psychology, often challenges define and classify normal and abnormal behavior. Abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline and several theories have advanced our comprehension of psychology through theoretical models. Abnormal psychology is defined as a branch of psychology that correlates with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The word describes a broad range of illnesses, from depression to obsession-compulsion, to sexual deviance and several more. Certified counselors, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statistical infrequency is an approach that attempts to define abnormality. It suggests that most human personality and behavioural traits fall within a normal distribution with most people crowding around the middle of the distribution (the norm). Any characteristic that is statistically rare according to this distribution is considered abnormal.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abby Thurmond is clearly suffering from Bulimia Nervosa. She seemingly meets all the criteria and is a prime candidate for the disease. Being from an urban area, such as Miami, has put her at a higher risk. The social learning and cultural ideas she is constantly exposed to may have played a role in the start and continuation of her disorder. Also, Abby is described as “single, independent, and devoted to her work.” These characteristics may lead to perfectionism which is a common personality trait in those with Bulimia nervosa. The fact that she is 42 and writing her first screenplay leads me to believe that she enjoys trying new things and is not afraid to do so. This novelty-seeking personality and behavior can contribute to the impulsivity of her binges. Also, it is known that eating disorders are always more prevalent among women. With this particular diagnosis, later onset is not uncommon. As stated, Abby has been struggling with this problem for 15 years, placing the onset at approximately age 27. This relapse was brought on by a bout of depression she was experiencing after the high of her latest success had worn off. Against her better judgment and the knowledge she had obtained from Overeaters Anonymous, she allowed herself to spend an entire day surrounded by food at her friend’s wedding. In her emotionally vulnerable state and once alone, Abby began to binge. Within the five hours this continued, she experienced a sense of loss of control, trance-like state, anxiety of being found out, and then shame. This is the vicious cycle that takes place with binge eating. If the story ended here I would say she had binge eating disorder, but the presence of incessant exercising and smoking cigarettes to control her appetite lead me to a different disorder. These behaviors are called compensatory and are not present in those with binge eating disorder but are in bulimia nervosa. Fortunately, Abbey does not purge or abuse laxatives/diuretics because…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER- A disorder in which people become excessively distressed, concerned, and anxious about bodily symptoms they are experiencing.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A.having a psychological problem that is correlated with no physical symptoms B.pretending to have an illness for an external gain C.having a disorder characterized by the preoccupation with pain D.giving self-centered and melodramatic reports of symptoms Answer Key: B…

    • 4710 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: * Producer, Laurence Mark, Petra Alexandria and Ginny Nugent, editor, Mona Simpson, director, Wayne Wang. Anywhere but here, (1999). American drama film.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Abnormality is defined from an average where common behaviour is defined as “normal” and rare behaviour is defined as abnormal. These characteristics can be shown and placed on a scale “graph” that would reveal how common their score is in comparison to everyone else.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bedell, J., Hunter, R., & Corrigan, P. (1997). Current approaches to assessment and treatment of…

    • 1729 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analyzing Addiction

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Cited: Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008. Print. [1]…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comer, Ronald J. "Personality Disorders." Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Edition. New York: Worth Pub., 2011. 420. Print.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA. Personality and personality disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadellphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 39…

    • 2918 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abnormal psychology is the scientific study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning. Abnormal psychology in clinical psychology studies the nature of psychopathology, its causes, and its treatments. Of course, the definition of what constitutes 'abnormal' has varied across time and across cultures. Individuals also vary in what they regard as normal or abnormal behavior. In general, abnormal psychology can be described as an area of psychology that studies people who are consistently unable to adapt and function effectively in a variety of conditions. The four main contributing factors to how well an individual is able to adapt include their genetic makeup, physical condition, learning and reasoning, and socialization.HistoryThe history of how abnormal psychology, began with the research of the famous ancient Greek philosopher Plato in the fourth century B.C. During his time most believed that the strange behaviors and actions that psychologists study today were caused by evil spirits. Plato believed this to be false and spoke his ideas of these behaviors being caused by a "natural madness, usually caused by a disease". Unfortunately his words had no affect on the common people of his age. During the Dark Ages, the idea of the behaviors being caused by evil spirits escalated to the idea that people were being possessed by demons. Many people were exorcised by the churches or burned at the stake for possessing these "demons". Over approximately one hundred…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abnormal Psychology Notes

    • 12762 Words
    • 52 Pages

    Week 1&2 - Chapter 1 – Conceptual Issues in Abnormal Psychology Mental illness: Severe abnormal thoughts, behaviours and feelings cause by a physical illness Affect: Experience of feeling or emotion Dementia: Cognitive disorder in which a gradual decline of intellectual functioning occurs Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): Treatment for mood disorders that involves the induction of a brain seizure by passing electrical current through the patient’s brain while they are anesthetised Psychosurgery: Biological treatment (such as lobotamy0 for a psychological disorder in which a neurosurgeon attempts to destroy small areas of the brain thought to be involved in producing the patients symptoms Prefrontal cortex: Region at the front of the brain important in language, emotional expression, the planning and producing of new ideas, and the mediation of social interactions Biological approach: Theories that explain abnormal behaviours in terms of a biological dysfunction (medical approach) Enlarged ventricles: Fluid-filled spaces in the brain that are larger than the normal and suggest a deterioration in brain tissue Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs): Class of antidepressant drugs (such as fluroxetine) that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin Psychopharmacological treatment: The use of drugs to treat psychological disturbances Psychoanalysis: Form of treatment pioneered by Freud that entails alleviating the unconscious conflicts driving psychological symptoms by helping the patient gain insight into his/her conflicts through techniques such as dream analysis and free association Psychological approaches: Theories that explain abnormality in terms of psychological factors such as disturbed personality, behaviour and ways of thinking Unconscious: In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality of which the conscious ego in unaware. Id: In psychodynamic theory, most primitive part of the unconscious; consists of drives and impulses seeking immediate…

    • 12762 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Better Essays