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Academic Writing Analysis Example

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Academic Writing Analysis Example
The essay aims to persuade the audience (i.e. tutor) against human cloning and

expresses the author’s lack of competency in presenting his arguments. Based on the channel

chosen to convey his message, the essay is, to a large extent, an ineffective piece of academic

writing upon evaluation of its content, language and organization of arguments. This essay

critique analyses and evaluates the above points.

One of the essay problems includes the poorly developed thesis statement at the end

of the 1st paragraph. The thesis statement did not provide a prelude of the specific arguments

that are in the essay. Instead, the two points presented in the thesis, which are the high risks

and costs involved in human cloning, were not substantiated and elaborated on in his essay.

Content wise, the essay presents several weak claims and supporting details indicating

a failed attempt at utilizing a Toulmin-Warrant model. While the author may have included

his own insights, his arguments are generally weakly substantiated as a result of the lack of

evidences, examples and citations. In paragraph 7 for instance, the writer made an attempt to

incorporate surveys but the lack of citations and proper statistics makes it a weak claim.

Another example occurred in paragraph 4. The author used Adolf Hitler as a case

study; however, he failed to relate his example to the topic of human cloning. The supporting

detail here was poorly developed. Moreover, the argument is a weak claim because it

is substantiated by the author’s assumptions only. As a result, the argument appears

unconvincing to readers.

Irrelevant sentences are found throughout the essay that might result in noise that

decreases accuracy in getting the main idea across. Sentence 4 in paragraph 2, “..Would

probably benefit from human cloning”, contradicts the argument that human cloning will

damage balance of nature and exceed the world’s carrying capacity, which

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    Macklin, R., “Why We Should Regulate—But Not Ban—the Cloning of Human Beings,” Testimony presented to the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, March 14, 1997. Macklin, R., "Splitting embryos on the slippery slope: Ethics and public policy," Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 4: 209-226, 1994. Mill, J.S., On Liberty (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Publishing, 1859). National Institutes of Health, Report of the Human Embryo Research Panel (Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1994). Nussbaum, M.C., “Aristotelian social democracy,” inLiberalism and the Good 203, R. Bruce Douglass, et al., (eds.), pp. 217-226, 1990. Parfit, D., Reasons and Persons (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984). Posner, R, Sex and Reason (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992). Radin, M., “Reflections on Objectification,”65 Southern California Law Review 341 (November 1991). Radin, M., “The Colin Ruagh Thomas O 'Fallon Memorial Lecture on Personhood,” 74 Oregon Law Review 423 (Summer 1995). Rhodes, R. "Clones, harms, and rights,"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4:285-290, 1995. Robertson, J.A., "A Ban on Cloning and Cloning Research is Unjustified," Testimony Presented to the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, March 14, 1997. Robertson, J.A., "The question of human cloning,"Hastings Center Report 24:6-14, 1994. Robertson, “The scientist’s right to research: A constitutional analysis,51 Southern California Law Review 1203, 1977. Rothenberg, K., Testimony before the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, March 12, 1997. Schwartz, H., The Culture of Copy (New York: Zone Books, 1996).…

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