Preview

accounting

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2451 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
accounting
Table of Contents

Case 1

Introduction
Jill’s business is expanding while the up going GST prevent her from gaining more profits. The idea of replacing the labor with the help of new equipment will bring about an unprofitable break-even point. However Jill still insist on borrowing from bank to invest in the equipment regardless of the CVP analysis result, which raised some ethical issues.

Analysis

Question 1 Defining the stakeholders
There are 5 major stakeholders arising from Jill’s decision, which are Jill herself, the lending bank, the working staff, the Australian tax office, and the customers.

As the main owner of the business, (assuming Jill is a sole trader as the text implying), any significant decisions will directly effect her own property, which implies once the new equipment plan fails at making profits, the huge loss will bring herself to break down.

Banks who lend to Jill will also suffer from the bad debts if Jill’s profit does not cover her new purchasing equipment.

As the most easily overlooked group, working staff such as direct workers or managers, may face the issue of unemployment.

And the original issue arises from the increasing GST that Jill has to pay more tax to ATO, who is another stakeholder that directly pushes Jill to consider her new plan.

When Jill put her plan into reality, the customer of her product will also be affected, as the products may vary from previous ones when the new plan taken place.
Question 2
Ethical issues arising

As the text stated, Jill has done a complete CVP analysis, and the result does not support her purchasing the equipment, because of the unprofitable break-even point.

However Jill ignores this outcome deliberately. By dishonestly modifying the report as ‘direct cost may be reduced and the manufacturing fixed cost keep stable’, she tried to make the banks believe her new plan will benefit her business and finally lend money to her.

The ethical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ace Fertilizer Ima

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Abby Conroy was tasked with calculating an effective quote for Breeland Ltd., she chose the activity based accounting costing system since it more accurately captures the related costs. A special order was placed by Breeland Ltd. with Ace Fertilizer Company. The did not plan to order more of this product in the future. Based on Ace’s policy, the special order included disposal costs for any used materials in the event no other orders existed for the unused materials at the time the Breeland contract was signed. Abby correctly calculated the total direct material and labor costs and accurately arrived at the indirect costs using the ABC method and used cost activity pools that make sense for the company and product. She incorrectly included the organization-sustaining costs which are not related to any specific product so should not be included. Abby incorrectly calculated the mark up cost by dividing 80% from the cost rather than multiplying so the markup and the total cost to Breeland has been overstated by $193,500. This would ultimately produce a higher profit with lower costs and a higher customer margin but would be inconsistent with Ace 80% markup policy. Revisions could be made and an accurate quote could be provided to Tom Brennen for approval.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bus 508 Assignment 1

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Discuss what you think will happen to the supply, demand and price of the product in the short-term…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BBUS 3121 ASSINGMENT 5

    • 554 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b. The analysis presented assumes a perpetuity for the cash flow changes. It ignores any impacts on machinery usage and accelerated wear and tear due to increased sales. This would bring forward in time capital investments. The analysis may also ignore competitive responses.…

    • 554 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Accounting

    • 2910 Words
    • 12 Pages

    F, a 50 percent owner of Y, is single and has no other tax information. F's A.G.I. is…

    • 2910 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ace Fertilizer Case

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Having a double undergraduate major in Accounting and Integrated Supply Management and an MBA from a renowned business school qualified Abby Conroy, CMA, for her position at Ace Fertilizer Company. She has been employed at Ace Fertilizer for the past three years, and is a highly respected employee. Her hard work and dedication to detail resulted in a series of rapid promotions. Currently, Abby is assistant director of manufacturing and is primarily responsible for special customer orders. Meeting the needs of customers in manufacturing special orders has become a very profitable portion of Ace’s operations. These special orders sometimes complement, but more frequently are totally unrelated to, Ace’s principal business of producing lawn and garden fertilizer. Ace Fertilizer actively seeks special orders in a highly competitive market, driven more by quality and on-time completion than price. Ace has established itself as an industry leader by consistently meeting customer expectations. The ability to meet the needs of customers through manufacturing special orders was the concept of Ace’s founders, and now passive owners, James Stegink and Norman Light. Both have engineering degrees and are considered by many to be quite the “tinkerers.” Abby reports to the director of manufacturing, George Smilee. The manufacturing operations are managed by Tom Brennen, the chief operating officer of Ace Fertilizer. In her role as assistant director, Abby is responsible for the design, bidding, manufacture, and ultimate delivery of special orders to customers. Abby develops and completes all special order contracts. George Smilee initials his approval of these contracts. Completed, initialed customer contracts then proceed to Tom Brennen for his ultimate approval and signature. All special orders at Ace Fertilizer follow a prescribed billing formula. These special orders, unless specific…

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting

    • 8672 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Q3-1 The basic idea underlying the preparation of consolidated financial statements is the notion that the consolidated financial statements present the financial position and the results of operations of a parent and its subsidiaries as if the related companies actually were a single company.…

    • 8672 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mat 540 Assignment 3

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are many uncertainties that can affect Julia’s profit. The case states that Julia anticipates selling all of her food; but not selling out will adversely affect her already strained profit margin. Fluctuations in the cost of the food could also change the profit. A game that doesn’t sell out could also reduce the number of customers Julia has on any given…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Levi Case

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this case, Heidi Green is working for Custom Clothing Technology Corporation (CCTC). She is given a few days to come up with a recommendation about a new concept called Personal Pair. CCTC had approached Levi Strauss with a joint proposal; their jeans could now be customized in style and fit to meet each customer’s unique needs and taste. According to CCTC, this idea would generate higher profit margins for the company. At the same time, Heidi was hesitant about Levi being able to handle the new technology and was uncertain if the whole operation would come back later to hunt her. Market research revealed that only a quarter of women were truly happy with the fit of their jeans. The company hoped to attract higher income customers because of this situation.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Campbell Company

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. If the project’s cost of capital (WACC) is 12 percent, should the machine be purchased?…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ACC 349 Ethic Case BYP1-6

    • 570 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethics Case Assignment Ethics Case INCLUDEPICTURE http//edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs4477/common/art/pixel.gif MERGEFORMATINET BYP1-6Wayne Terrago, controller for Robbin Industries, was reviewing production cost reports for the year. One amount in these reports continued to bother himadvertising. During the year, the company had instituted an expensive advertising campaign to sell some of its slower-moving products. It was still too early to tell whether the advertising campaign was successful. There had been much internal debate as how to report advertising cost. The vice president of finance argued that advertising costs should be reported as a cost of production, just like direct materials and direct labor. He therefore recommended that this cost be identified as manufacturing overhead and reported as part of inventory costs until sold. Others disagreed. Terrago believed that this cost should be reported as an expense of the current period, based on the conservatism principle. Others argued that it should be reported as Prepaid Advertising and reported as a current asset. The president finally had to decide the issue. He argued that these costs should be reported as inventory. His arguments were practical ones. He noted that the company was experiencing financial difficulty and expensing this amount in the current period might jeopardize a planned bond offering. Also, by reporting the advertising costs as inventory rather than as prepaid advertising, less attention would be directed to it by the financial community. Instructions (a) Who are the stakeholders in this situation The stakeholders in this situation are Wayne Terrago controller for Robbin Industries, Robbin Industries vice president of finance, Robbin Industries employees (others I am assuming are employees from Robbin Industries financial department), and the financial…

    • 570 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Resview Hospital

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though Mary coordinated corresponding product demonstrations from the different vendors, and she was planning to include the board members in the product evaluations, Jack insisted that the board members were too busy to attend. When the demonstrations were being performed, Jack displayed very little interest in the products. Mary offered to present her findings and recommendations to the members of the board, but Jack insisted that he could handle it himself. After the board meeting was held, Jack announced that the board had decided to select his friend’s company as a reward for their excellent customer services.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drink-at-Home, Inc

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CASE 2: DRINK-AT-HOME, INC. Drink-At-Home, Inc. (DAH, Inc.), develops, processes, and markets mixes to be used in nonalcoholic cocktails and mixed drinks for home consumption. Mrs. Lee, who is in charge of research and development at DAH, Inc., this morning notified Mr. Dick Jones, the president, that exciting developments in the research and development section indicate that a new beverage, an instant pina colada, should be possible because of a new way to process and preserve coconut. Mrs. Lee is recommending a major program to develop the pina colada. She estimates that expenditure on the development may be as much as $100,000 and that as much as a year's work may be required. In the discussion with Mr. Jones, she indicated that she thought the possibility of her outstanding people successfully developing such a drink now that she'd done all the really important work was in the neighborhood of 90 percent. She also felt that the likelihood of a competing company developing a similar product in 12 months was 80 percent. Mr. Jones is strictly a bottom line guy and is concerned about the sales volume of such a beverage. Consequently, Mr. Jones talked to Mr. Besnette, his market research manager, whose specialty is new product evaluation, and was advised that a market existed for an instant pina colada, but was some-what dependent on acceptance by both grocery stores and retail liquor stores. Mr. Besnette also indicated that the sales reports indicate that other firms are considering a line of tropical drinks. If other firms should develop a competing beverage the market would, of course, be split among them. Mr. Jones pressed Mr. Besnette to make future sales estimates for various possibilities and to indicate the present (discounted value of future profits) value. Mr. Besnette provided Table 1. Mr. Besnette's figures did not include (1) cost of research and development, (2) cost of new production equipment, or (3) cost of introducing the pina colada. The cost of…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The President of New Product Development for USA World Bank needs to present a product to the Board of Directors that will positively impact the bottom line. A decision has to be made if it will be more beneficial to focus on the consumer or the small business market. There are two alternative products to choose from. The first alternative is the instant reward consumer credit card which works like a frequent flier program which will be partnered with an airline, hotels and retailers. The second alternative is the small business credit card that has a $200,000 credit limit for capital purchases, discounted interest rates and it offers a reward incentive. Mary Monroe, the Vice President of New Product Development is responsible for deciding which new product to present to the board. According to Mary, the Best Market Research analysis shows that the Instant Rewards credit card will be successful through strong incentives; the card could motivate people to switch from their current banks. Jim Wilson, Vice President of Marketing Development asked Mary if he could submit the analysis for a card for small business owners that will allow them to purchase capital items. Jim advised Mary that his…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bill French

    • 2580 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bill French picked up the phone and called his boss, Wes Davidson, controller of DuoProducts Corporation. “Wes, I’m all set for the meeting this afternoon. I’ve put together a set of break-even statements that should really make people sit up and take notice – and I think they’ll be able to understand them, too.” After a brief conversation, French concluded the call and turned to his charts for one last checkout before the meeting. French had been hired six months earlier as a staff accountant. He was directly responsible to Davidson and had been doing routine types of analytical work. French was a business school graduate and was considered by his associates to be quite capable and unusually conscientious. It was this later characteristic that had apparently caused him to “rub some of the working folks the wrong way,” as one of his coworkers put it. French was well aware of his capabilities and took advantage of every opportunity that arose to try to educate those around him. Davidson’s invitation for French to attend an informal manager’s meeting had come as a surprise to others in the accounting group. However, when French requested permission to make a presentation of some break-even data, Davidson acquiesced. Duo-Products had not been making use of this type of analysis in its planning procedures. Basically, what French had done was to determine the level at which the company must operate in order to break even. As he put it, The company must be able at least to sell a sufficient volume of goods so that it will cover all the variable costs of producing and selling the goods. Further, it will not make a profit unless it covers the fixed costs as well. The level of operation at which total costs are just covered is the break-even volume. This should be the lower limit in all our planning. The accounting records had provided the following information that French used in constructing his chart: Plant capacity – 2…

    • 2580 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays