Reported by BBC News (2011), hackers, who targeted crucial information of oil exploration and bidding contracts, have penetrated the networks of at least five oil and gas firms for years. These penetrations started in November 2009 and are estimated to have touched a dozen multinational oil, gas and energy companies. Revealed by Greg Day, the director of security strategy at McAfee, cyber-attacks are more likely to invade the networks that are established by code and tools easily accessible on the internet. It is analyzed that hackers first control the external server of a company’s website in order to have access to internal networks. Once the previous work done, hackers will make the internal network settings paralyzed for the purpose of obtaining sensitive documents, proprietary
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