Preview

Acid Contents of Pepsi Products

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1494 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Acid Contents of Pepsi Products
Exploring the acid content of Pepsi products
Lab performed: February 27, 2012, March 12, 2012, and March 19, 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to discover the unknown concentration of acid in six different Pepsi products; Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Dr. Pepper, Diet Dr. Pepper, Pepsi Wild Cherry, and Pepsi Max. Titrations find the point at which equal moles of a known concentration react with equal moles of an unknown concentration giving the equivalence point. Also, the pKa was observed which conveys the equivalence point by graphing the results and determining where each equivalence point happened.
Introduction:
Phosphoric acid is contains the high levels of sugar in all sodas. What people don’t know is that phosphoric acid is extremely harmful for one’s body. Not only is it used for sugar in soda’s but also in rust removal chemicals. Phosphoric acid lowers the bone density by not allowing enough calcium to be produced in the body. Once there isn’t enough calcium, the body will naturally start taking calcium from other parts of the body from bones to teeth. This will cause both teeth and bones to become weaker and possibly cause bone fractures, diseases in the body, and also can cause arthritis. Hypothesis of this experiment is, soda’s containing no or little sugars such as Pepsi Max has a higher acid content than those in which contain sugars such as regular Pepsi.
Experimental Details:
Materials/Equipment needed: * Dr. Pepper, Diet Dr. Pepper, Diet Pepsi, Pepsi, Pepsi Wild Cherry, Pepsi Max * Vernier pH tester * Burette * 6-250 mL beakers * 1-600 mL Beaker (waste) * 50 mL graduated cylinder * 10 mL graduated cylinder * Rind Stand * Utility clamp * Stirring bar * Hot Plate * 1 L Volumetric Flask
Chemicals needed: * .0500 M KOH
Week 1: Prepare the solution of .0500M KOH using a volumetric flask. Determine exactly how much KOH will be needed for all titration. Once the KOH

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Kool Aid Lab: Total Acid

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This part of the lab requires titration of Kool Aid with an NaOH solution. The reason titrations are used is to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by reacting a strong acid with a strong base. Titrations are hard to accomplish, though, due to the fact that indicators used to show the endpoints are very sensitive and one drop could make the solution titrate past its endpoint.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chem Lab.

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8. Add 10 to 15mL of acid to your vial and record the ending volume on your lab sheet.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chem Lab Project 2

    • 2646 Words
    • 6 Pages

    administered as follows:K+: 20 drops, Zn2+: 3 drops, Cu2+: 2 drops, Co2+: 2 drops 6 M NaOH added.…

    • 2646 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labs

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages

    This lab experiment covers the preparation of standard solution and the acid/base titration. The first part of the lab is to prepare a standard solution of Potassium hydrogen per. A standard solution is a solution of known concentration, in which it is prepared using exacting techniques to make sure that the molarity is to the highest accuracy. The stock solution on the other hand, which is also a base in this experiment, is a large volume of a common reagent prepared…

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acid-Base Lab

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    II.Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to standardize a sodium hydroxide solution and use the standard solution to titrate an unknown solid acid. The equivalent mass of the solid acid will be determined from the volume of sodium hydroxide added at the equivalence point. The equilibrium constant, Ks, of the solid acid will be calculated from the titration curve obtained by plotting the pH of the solution versus the volume of sodium hydroxide added.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concentration of sugars in two well-known sports drinks, Powerade and Gatorade, were determined by monitoring an enzyme-catalysed reaction sequence involving the appearance of NADPH. Sucrose and glucose concentrations were calculated from the concentration of NADPH formed by the reaction of glucose-6-phosphate and NADP+. Spectrophotometric absorbance readings were taken at 340nm, this is because NADPH absorbs strongly at this wavelength, whilst NADP+ does not (1015MSC, 2010). The concentration of glucose and sucrose in Powerade was found to be 0.43g/100mL and 7.36g/100mL, whereas the concentration of glucose and sucrose in Gatorade was found to be 0.94g/100mL and 7.09g/100mL respectively.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The materials in this experiement is cans of Coke and Pepsi. The experiment will need paper cups and survey papers.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Titrations are a very useful method of discovering the amount or concentration of unknown substances. The method is very well suited towards acid-base reactions. Titrations are often used in industry to analyze products to be sold. In this lab, standardizations will be done in the first two experiments and then titration analysis in the third.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4) Transfer measured acid solution to a flask and add 3 drops of phenolphthalein and sodium hydroxide solution while stirring.…

    • 920 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to observe reactions of chemicals that can be found in consumer products. Through observation, students should be able to interpret the chemical reactions and determine some characteristics, such as pH and solubility. Method…

    • 1708 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Therefore, the experiment was performed to conduct quality control analysis on two commercial products to determine the amount of acid or base active in these two products and then compare the results to those of the manufacture. This was done through the preparation of standardized acid solution and standardized base solution, and through titration. The purpose of titration was to determine the concentration levels of the commercial products being used.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main theory behind this experiment is that by setting up several apparatuses using varying amount of t-butyl alcohol, distilled water, or an unknown liquid, the freezing point of t-butyl alcohol, the molal freezing point and the molar mass of an unknown can be determined. The equations pertinent to this experiment include the following:…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Titration of Cola

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES The objective of this laboratory experiment is to determine the molar concentration of phosphoric acid in a cola product. BACKGROUND Titration is an analytical technique used to find the concentration of a known volume of unknown substance by adding a known concentration of a known substance. As the unknown and known substance react, we look for a "telltale" indication that the reaction is complete, which allows us to determine the concentration of the unknown. The most common type of titration is known as an acid-base titration. In an acid-base titration, we start with a known amount (usually a volume) of an unknown concentration of acid and add to it known amounts of a known concentration of base (or vice versa). For our purposes, the equivalence point is the most crucial point in the titration. It is the point during the titration where the moles of base added will equal the moles of acid in the unknown solution (or vice versa). Since the volume of base added can be read from the buret at this point and the concentration of the base and the volume of the acid are also known, the concentration of the unknown acid solution can be determined. There are a number of ways to determine the equivalence point, two of which can be used in this experiment. The first is by measuring the pH of the solution as you add base to the acid. There is a dramatic increase in the pH of the solution at the equivalence point(s) as shown in Figure 1 on the following page. A second way to detect the equivalence point is by using a thermometric method. Because acid-base reactions are exothermic, the solution being titrated warms as base is added. At the equivalence point, there is no further acid-base neutralization reaction and solution warming decreases or ceases abruptly. If you have a precise enough temperature measuring device, this abrupt change in the…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Khara, Kanika. "Effects of Soda on the Body." Buzzle.com. Buzzle.com, 27 July 2010. Web. 29…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Preview: First, I will explain the harmful effects of soda in general on the body. Second, I will describe a technique I used to put an end to my daily over consumption of soda. Finally, I will share my results of the…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays