HAV: This virus spreads by fecal oral. The vaccine is given to protect against inflammation of the liver caused by the virus and if not treated it can cause jaundice, abdominal pain and fatigue. If not taken care of, the patient can develop acute renal failure or may require a liver…
Hepatitis can be caused by hepatotoxins or medications, but the primary cause is viral. Viral Hepatitis is transmitted by two major routes: enteral (oral-fecal) and percutaneous/mucosal (blood or blood products, other body fluids, or maternal-fetal transmission). This second route is also…
Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the a virus (HAU), an RNA virus usually spread by the fecal-oral route, transmitted person to person by ingestion of contaminated food or water through direct contact with an infectious person. For example a person with Hepatitis A can pass the disease to another person by either having sex protected or not or by oral sexual intercourse and may pass it through cuts or open womb.…
* ALT (Alanine aminotransferase), if elevated can also be an indication of liver damage. ALT is an enzyme that is normally in the liver and kidneys. If the individual is healthy, the ALT is low, between 7-56 IU/L. Elevated ALT is an early indicator of liver damage usually elevating prior to a patient becoming jaundice (Hepatitis B, 2011).…
· Symtoms of liver diseases are liver cancer, kidney failure, internal bleeding, and even brain disorders that could lead to a coma.…
We should avoid exposure to contaminated blood, blood products or contaminated needles.We should get proper vaccination against HBV & HAV.Proper screening of mothers during pregnancy can also save the livers of the child in their womb from getting infected. If you drink alcohol a lot, either slow down significantly or stop it completely.Never take medicines or supplements unless they are approved by your doctor, and never exceed the recommended doses. Also ask your doctor before trying herbal supplements you have not taken before. Certain supplements are capable of damaging your liver. You should also take great care with vitamins because a number of vitamin combinations can be harmful to your…
Hepatitis B is one of the most serious communicable diseases. This disease attacks the liver one of our major organs of the body.” The virus, which is called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.” (Hepatitis B Vaccination, 2014)Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The Hepatitis B infection is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). There are different types of Hepatitis, A, B, C, D, and E.These viral infections causes 78% of liver cancers and HBV alone infects an one in three worldwide. (Global Health Topics Communicable…
Hepatitis is a multifaceted disease with the intention of primarily affecting the liver. The liver is a major body organ that must function properly in order for the entire body to work. If the liver shuts down, the body can only live a couple of days. The liver is a storage place for iron, vitamins, and sugar that the body needs for energy. The liver also helps cleanse the body of waste products, poisons, and drugs that could potentially harm the body. When Hepatitis attacks the liver it affects the liver’s abilities to store iron, vitamins, and sugar. Hepatitis also disrupts the process of cleansing the body of waste products, poisons, and drugs. Knowing the meaning, the symptoms, different types, treatment options, and prevention measures of Hepatitis will…
Hepatitis B is a global health problem, it is a liver infection that can cause serious complications and is potentially life threatening arising from the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This paper will provide an overview of hepatitis B, including demographic information, determinants of health, the epidemiological triangle, the role of the community health nurse and a national organization that addresses the communicable disease.…
Some people go on to develop chronic hepatitis B infection. Most of them do not have symptoms, but the infection is still very serious, and can lead to liver damage, liver cancer, and death.Chronic infection is more common among infants and children than among adults. People who are chronically infected can spread hepatitis B virus to others, even if they don’t look or feel sick. Up to 1.4 million people in the United States may have chronic hepatitis B infection.…
If safe sex was taught in some of these countries a lot of people would not be living with the HBV virus. A lot of the reasons that it could be prevented are behavioral and if these people had the education they needed it could be prevented.…
One article discussed how the validity of infection control research is determined by how well infection as an outcome can be measured (Lin &Bonten, 2012). Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a type of measured outcome for patient safety intervention (Lin &Bonten, 2012). Challenges in assessing hospital-acquired infection outcomes happen due to lack of a gold standard test in diagnosing infections; it is usually based on a clinician’s judgment if there is an infection or not (Lin &Bonten, 2012). In order to maintain consistency of the study outcomes, investigators used to use definitions that were developed for surveillance purposes to measure HAIs, but recent research showed that within these definitions (or clinical determinations), there is still opportunity for subjectivity which put infection control studies at high risk to validity threats, like assessment bias ( aka ascertainment, diagnostic or observer bias) (Lin &Bonten, 2012).…
Hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) are an undesirable situation or condition that affects the patient and the care they receive. The condition was not present on admission (POA), it developed while the patient was in the hospital. HACs lead to increase length of stay (LOS), increase in patient care cost, poor patient outcomes, and even death. It is estimated that in 2010 adult patients experienced roughly 4.8 million HACs out of 32.8 million hospital discharges. There are eight initial conditions of HACs. Health Acquired Infections (HAI), are one example of a HAC. HAIs make up the largest percentage of the HAC score hence, the focus on the impact of healthcare quality and safety outcome for two indicator conditions: catheter associated…
It takes only 3 shots to protect yourself and your loved ones against hepatitis B for a lifetime.…
Hepatitis C is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is difficult for the human immune system to eliminate the virus from the body, and infection with HCV usually becomes chronic. Over decades, chronic infection with HCV damages the liver and can cause liver failure in some people. The hepatitis C virus is transmitted mainly by contact with blood or blood products. The Sharing of contaminated needles among drug users is the most common mode of transmission. In the U.S., more than three million people are chronically infected with HCV. HCV is the leading cause of liver transplantation in the U.S and is a risk factor for liver cancer.…