Write a 75 to 100 words response to each of the following questions.
What is the infection agent (pathogen) that causes this infectious disease? For example the name of the bacteria, virus or parasite.
Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the a virus (HAU), an RNA virus usually spread by the fecal-oral route, transmitted person to person by ingestion of contaminated food or water through direct contact with an infectious person. For example a person with Hepatitis A can pass the disease to another person by either having sex protected or not or by oral sexual intercourse and may pass it through cuts or open womb.
How is this infectious agent transmitted through food or water?
Hepatitis A normally, it is spread when a person eats food or drinks water that has come in contact with infected stool. For example, when an employee who works at a restaurant with hepatitis A, doesn't wash his or her hands well after using the bathroom and then prepares food. The disease can also spread in day care centers. Children, especially those in diapers, may get stool on their hands and then touch objects that other children put into their mouths. And workers can spread the virus if they don't wash their hands well after changing a diaper. Some things can raise your risk of getting hepatitis A, such as eating raw oysters or undercooked clams. If you're traveling in a country where hepatitis A is common, you can lower your chances of getting the disease by avoiding uncooked foods and untreated tap water.
What is an example of real life outbreak of this foodborne illness is the United State?
Normally food poisoning is an example of a real life outbreak of this food borne illness in the United States. Each year, approximately 30,000 to 50,000 cases of hepatitis A occurred in the United State. Hepatitis A is the only common food borne disease preventable by vaccine. It is one of five hepatitis viruses that infect