These participants ranged in age from 18 to 51 years of age. The traumatic experience (i.e. car accident, horse-related accident, or work-related accident) happened between 10 months to 11 years before the research was conducted. All of the participants had experienced trauma that affected them in physical and psychological ways.…
The Virginia Plan states that the “Legislative Executive and Judiciary powers within the several States ought to be bound by oath to support the articles of Union”. Furthermore the Virginia Plan calls for the negative on all laws of the state. Upon reading such parts of the Virginia Plan, one might think that the Virginia Plan gives too much power to the national government, limiting the individual state’s power greatly. Indeed, delegates against a stronger national government such as George Clinton feared that it will threaten the economic success of individual States and will lead to the abuses of power experienced under the British rule. However, after a careful analysis of the history and reason behind the Virginia Plan, one will understand that this is not the case.…
The Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) is a test that was developed by John Briere to evaluate traumatic symptoms of the acute and chronic nature. This evaluation will look at the purpose, design, and format of the TSI. The evaluation will also include a detailed narrative of the psychometric properties of the test that make the test reliable and valid including both its strengths and its weaknesses. Lastly, the evaluation will discuss how the TSI is used in counseling, clinical, and research settings.…
Zohar, Joseph, David J. Nutt, and Jonathan R.T. Davidson. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment. London: M. Dunitz, 2000. Print.…
The client is a female who is sixteen years old, a black American. The client is a victim of various psychological traumas where she faced constant child abuse, rape, domestic violence, incest, physical and mental abuse by her father and mother. With multiple traumas the client would be appropriate for Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) intervention. Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an evidence-based treatment model designed to assist children and adolescents in overcoming the negative effects of traumatic experience (Ramirez de Arellano, Ph.D. et al., 2014). This intervention has been proven effective for treatment after multiple traumas or a single trauma. The treatment is designed to be implemented in twelve…
Chapter 5 of the Surgeon General report discusses the topic of recovery. Recovery has a variety of meanings which depend on a handful of components. Based on the person, their circumstances, beliefs, and values will determine how recovery is defined. To had better understand recovery, it is separated into categories of individual experiences and recovery beliefs and values. When it comes to experience, the road to recovery is different from person to person. There are communities that believe the help and support of friend and family is necessary to reach recovery. In some cultures, religion and spirituality are key parts in achieving recovery. Individuals who identify their abuse as mild or moderate often define recovery for themselves when…
As abuse can be something that has the potential to affect an individual throughout their lives, I feel it is a subject that demands consideration, safe and ethical practice and a great deal of self awareness on behalf of the therapist in order to avoid actions that could prove counterproductive, invasive or even damaging (to the therapist’s life as well as the client’s). I feel that helping to facilitate change for a sufferer of abuse is an important role to play in a person’s life and could therefore have the potential to be both very rewarding and also extremely draining for a therapist if the appropriate considerations are not met.…
This article is about post-traumatic stress disorders. Post-traumatic stress disorders is probably the most commonly studied post-disaster psychiatric disorder. This review aimed to systematically assess the evidence about post-traumatic…
In November of 2007, the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) issued new post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) practice guidelines. Using a grading system from “A” to “E,” the guidelines label several PTSD treatments as “A” treatments based on their high degree of empirical support. They include: Prolonged-exposure therapy, Cognitive-processing therapy, Stress-inoculation training, Eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing, or EMDR, or Medications.…
Hanscom, K.L. (2001). Treating Survivors of War Trauma and Torture. American Psychologist, 56, 11, 1032-1039.…
Below are five peer-reviewed articles that I will use for my research study for the effectiveness of counseling for individuals who suffer with PTSD, mental health issues and substance use disorder. Trauma originated from a Greek word meaning "wound". It merely meant physical injuries, however, nowadays trauma is considered to have emotional wounds too, as we have seen the emotional impact of a traumatic experience to an individual. The psychological…
Trauma Informed care are programs that facilitate ACE intervention with prevention – based programs offered through a variety of means. It is important for social…
Judith Herman, offers an effective model for treatment of those exposed to trauma and is often used as a foundation for many interventions. Unlike other models for trauma recovery, such as the Self-Trauma Model (Briere, 2002), Constructivist Self-Development Theory (CSDT) (Saakvitne et al., 2000), and Survivor Therapy model (Walker, 1994), her model serves as a basis for the most necessary and basic steps that need to be taken during recovery (“Trauma Based Approach, 2015). Other models are generally made up of multiple steps that could be combined to form Herman’s three simple stages. Herman’s model is applicable to a diverse number of populations, groups, and trauma types. Other models are restricted to a specific type of trauma and/or population, such as intentional human design for women. As Herman states in her book, Trauma and Recovery (1992), the basic purpose of the first stage is the establishment of safety, the second stage is remembrance and mourning, and the final stage is reconnection with ordinary…
Currently I am working with clients with substance use disorders at an all men residential treatment program. I had developed my theoretical orientation from Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and Carl Roger’s Client-Centered Therapy (CCT). Combining examining faulty thinking, distinguishing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and practicing distress management skills, I have seen significant progress clients have made in recovery. The Rogerian idea of providing a warm and safe environment for client to express feelings and thoughts…
The stages of one’s physical, emotional and mental state need to be addressed by rebuilding self-confidence, stabilizing, and motivating to encourage ways for coping with having positive reinforcement, a protected and supportive environment. The client does self-care needs to ask themselves what initiated the addiction, relax to not be stressed or reward themselves, and alter their way of thinking and moods or behavior to reflect the change. For example, for relapse prevention to be effective the client needs, recognizing one’s emotion may cause relapse, which can change their behavior to alter. Therefore, creating disconnection or isolation the client should also rebuild their inner strength, and learn their trigger point in order to demonstrate relaxation techniques at this point the client should reach out for help because the recognizes the sign due to having to use a different technique to prevent relapse. The element for substance relapse the counselor harmonize their relapse prevent techniques across the board to unify the mental and behaviors of the client by promoting them to have a sobriety…