In our assigned story, Father and Son, there are gods that guide the characters. This is often a connecting theme throughout history as shown in many art pieces. Such as the famous painting, ‘Clytia changed into a sunflower’ by Charles de La Fosse. Which depicts the tragic failings of the gods. Some of the examples of gods intervening in Father and Son, was when Athena disguises Odysseus on his return from Ithaca. Another example was Athena also guides Telemachus by giving him the courage to push through hard times. Even though in Father and Son, Athena helps the characters, this is not always the case. It not always clear if the gods favor to help humans or manipulate them.…
These gods controlled the humans' every move like if the people were puppets on puppet strings. In other words, gods controlled the fate of the humans. In The Odyssey, Zeus was pretty much in charge of everything including the search for the god- like Odysseus. Poseidon, the sea-god who had a grudge on Odysseus, was testing Odysseus' fate by making him undergo a wide variety of torments. Oedipus on the other hand, was living out a prophecy that the gods assigned his family that led to Oedipus' banishment from his own…
First of all, the gods were the all powerful beings and could make anything happen at will. Depending on how one booked, the gods could make his or her fate good or bad. If he or she did things that angered the gods, he or she would suffer. Rather, if he or she led a good life, he or she would have a good fate and live happy. They clarify and fills…
Gods are very present in every scene, which denotes their superiority and power over the world. Aeneas is the one chosen by the gods to be responsible for the survival of his people. Although it can be a tough responsibility, it remains a noble act to be a leader for the best interest of its society. On one hand, fate contributes to direct people toward what is good. As for Aeneas, it conducted him to Italy, where he built a new city with his crew. Also, Aeneas and the other Trojans could have ended up dying if the gods did not instruct them to escape Troy during the war against the Greeks. On the other hand, it seems that too much fate can prevent people from enjoying life on earth. In fact, one must have the right to have a balanced life, which characterizes the human nature. The relationship of Aeneas is a concrete example that human being aspires to found a family. Because of his love for Dido, Aeneas believes that his happiness is in Carthage until the gods remind him to leave. His response to Dido before leaving Carthage and when he sees in the underworld show somewhere that he gave his happiness under instruction of the gods. However, can one fully assert that fate and happiness are related? The case of Aeneas and Dido seems to show the negative side of fate, which tends to separate human from its nature. Unlike to Odysseus who takes control of his life,…
In the Odyssey, I think the Gods role was to function as spiritual guides and as support for the hero. Examples being Hermes warning Odysseus of Circe's witchcraft and then Circe giving him directions. Yet, I also feel as if they punish for poor behavior. An example of this being Poseidon delaying Odysses's boat journey with challenges/weather for blinding his son, the cyclops, and then bragging about how great he was.…
According to the Greeks, free will can change fate and people’s lives. Whereas, the Romans thought that it was the god’s responsibility to ensure that people arrive at their destiny and that fate could not ever be changed. There is much evidence of free will in Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad, and Virgil’s Aeneid with the gods possessing the freedom to take sides for or against fate but they do not have the freedom of action to physically get involved in human issues. People have free will in that they are responsible for their successes and failures and that any godly intervention highlights a possible course of action or thought. Authors exercise free will by choosing whatever they want to write and have control over how it is received.…
This play dates all the way back to the 5th century B.C. when Sophocles was alive (1). The audiences back then related to this theme because the fact that the gods had omnipotent power was the majority belief of the time. However, this ideology was threatened at the time the play was written, and this is why Sophocles made a point of emphasizing the gods’ power in this play. The people of the world today can relate to this theme, because the very foundation of whether or not there is a God or gods is now under widespread contention. People today debate this theology every day; and this is why they can easily relate to this play.…
Fate is the will of the gods and it is apparent in ‘The Burial at Thebes’ that the gods’ will is not to be questioned. According to Greek mythology, each god was believed to possess individual and unique powers that could either help or hinder the lives of mortals. In ancient Greek plays, the actors would have worn masks to help transform them into gods and goddesses. It can be seen in the play that while direct interaction from the gods is non-existent, their indirect effect on the stated beliefs and actions of the main characters influence several events in the play. The character of Antigone was portrayed throughout the tragedy as being clear of mind, always certain not only that honoring the divine was the proper course to take in any situation, but also of how exactly to pay respect to them: “I know I am pleasing those I should please most”.…
Even further, each man encounters a situation with a god and they intervene in their fate. The gods play a prevalent role. Either by strengthen or by changing their course. For example, Gilgamesh insults Ishtar by telling her she does not want her love so she punishes him by sending a Bull of Heaven to kill him. Gilgamesh however, defeats the Bull of Heaven, “I am Gilgamesh, I destroyed Humbaba who lived in the Cedar Forest, I grappled with the Bull that came down from heaven, and killed him.” (9.29-33) Gilgamesh still acting pretentious and presumptuous then upsets Ishtar, “Woe unto Gilgamesh who slandered…
The gods, like those in Greek mythology, are constantly scheming and plotting against each other, and people are often the unwitting victims, caught up in these mighty struggles. Likewise, they often hold humans collectively…
“Show me the man whose happiness was anything more than illusion.” (59) In the ancient Greek drama of Oedipus the King, prophecy plays a major role in the play. Prophecy is considered to be something that comes from the gods, something divine that is the truth and cannot be changed. Prophecy doesn’t seem to permit concept of free-will, a highly popular and controversial topic in today’s modern world. Free-will, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is “freedom of humans to make choices that are not determined by prior causes or by divine intervention” [1]. Prophecy, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is “the inspired declaration of divine will and purpose” [2]. The two oppose each other quite clearly and in Oedipus the King, it is prophecy that takes…
The three characteristics of the Greek Gods that are presented throughout Odysseus’s journey are that they are powerful, they could be helpful or harmful to his voyage, and they are worshiped by human.…
Homer’s The Odyssey is a tale about a man journeying home to his family while facing many trials along the way. Throughout the story, there are many themes that illustrated the Greek Society’s beliefs at the time. One of the most prominent themes is how the Greek Gods were portrayed throughout the story. Due to their significant aid to Odysseus’s endeavors, the Gods in Ancient Greek Society were revered as good and pure.…
Greek gods and goddesses are very important in the Greek culture. There are a few Greek gods and goddesses that play very important roles in The Odyssey. They are Athena, Zeus, Poseidon, and Circe, and Calypso. The relationship between the mortals and the gods are very interesting. Everything that happens in this poem, dealing with the mortals, is related to one of the gods. Without the gods, Greek culture and literature would be nothing.…
Would you rather have an acute awareness of your own fate in life, or be blissfully ignorant of what the gods have in store for you? Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, translated by David Grene, explains knowledge as an awareness of the future, or fate. This knowledge can lead to a greater understanding as to one’s purpose in life, but in the end results in misery because humans try to control fate, which is impossible. Oedipus the King shows the results of learning fate and the moral price that comes with attempting to change the future. These results clarify the sorrows that knowledge brings to life through the predetermination of fate and the futility of divining one’s fate.…