Preview

Affirmative Action In Schools

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
884 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Affirmative Action In Schools
Should race-based affirmative action policies remain in place for school admission? Affirmative action in the United States is a set of laws, policies, guidelines, and administrative practices that intend to end and correct the effects of discrimination. This topic has long been a public debate. These laws and policies focus on giving special considerations to racial minorities and women in education. However, racial preferences have instead promoted discrimination. Schools desire to be more representative of the population of the United States. Often this means lowering the bar for certain minority groups so they may be admitted to a university easier. Affirmative action has not been a successful policy for school admission and needs to …show more content…
It instead puts race as a dominant factor in admissions. The most qualified students should be accepted, regardless of race. The criteria for finding members for this collection should be based on individual achievement grades and test scores, of course, but also a broad range of accomplishments, in things like athletics, music, student government, drama, school clubs and other extracurricular activities. Race and ethnicity (or gender or sexual preference) do not have a place on this list these are not achievements they are just traits. The worst part about affirmative action is that it undermines the hard working minority. It is difficult to tell if a minority student was admitted to a prestigious school like Harvard because of their individual achievements and effort or was it because of some affirmative action …show more content…
Bakke. Allan Bakke was a white male who was rejected twice from the University of California Medical School at Davis. Based of the University’s affirmative action program, 16 out of the 100 seats were given to “qualified” minorities. However, Allan Bakke’s GPA and test scores exceeded any of the minorities accepted during the two years Bakke was rejected. Bakke brought the case before the California court then to the Supreme Court stating he was excluded from admission solely because of race. This proves how the system is unfair. He had all the qualifications needed but was denied the opportunity because he wasn’t a minority. He eventually was allowed to be admitted to the school. The judges ruled that racial quotas employed at the school violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1978 Supreme Court case, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 35 year old while male, Allan Bakke applied to the University of California Davis Medical School and was rejected twice while exceeding academic requirements for admission. The university reserved 16 of 100 spots for minorities in part of their affirmative action program. Bakke sued claiming he was denied admission to the Medical school both times based on race. The California Medical School argued that their admissions process is used to guarantee all individuals an equal opportunity while creating a diverse student body. Baker argued that this admissions process violated the Equal Protection Act and the Civil Rights Act. Did the University of California violate…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    FACTS/BACKGROUND: Allan Bakke, a thirty-five-year-old white man, had twice applied for admission to the University of California Medical School at Davis. He was rejected both times. The school reserved sixteen places in each entering class of one hundred for "qualified" minorities, as part of the university's affirmative action program, in an effort to redress longstanding, unfair minority exclusions from the medical profession. Bakke's qualifications (college GPA and test scores) exceeded those of any of the minority students admitted in the two years Bakke's applications were rejected. Bakke contended, first in the California courts, then in the Supreme Court, that he was excluded from admission solely on the basis of race.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, the Regents v. Bakke decision upheld the constitutionality of treating race as one consideration among several in admissions procedures, pointing out the value of diversity in learning environments and opposing the application of racial limits. Ultimately, affirmative action is still an important tool for advancing equality of opportunity and diversity, despite recent setbacks. The need to have measurable objectives for affirmative action programs was made clear by the Supreme Court's ruling in SFFA v. Harvard and SFFA v. UNC (2023), which also emphasized the importance of taking race into account as part of an entire admissions process (Professor Stone Class…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    So the median black student has lower credentials than 99 percent of the Anglo and Asian students” (Affirmative action on campus does more harm than good). After the University of California put race neutral policies into effect, there was an increase rate of African American and Hispanic students that attended Berkeley, UCLA and other elite schools. It seems that minority students are drawn to the fact that they were not because of their race. The usual college gives 20 to 30 times more attention to race then class .Even in elementary schools, there have been moments that show that some teachers have racial preference. These teachers have an absence of faith in students’ academic abilities. Students then begin to lose confidents when they attend schools that have racial…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eventually, affirmative action programs were used to help those that were formally discriminated against and used to promote diversity, because it is a compelling government interest, within public university campuses. As more and more time passed, the subject of affirmative action stirred a lot of controversy, and as a result, proponents continue to try to ban affirmative action policies in individual…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Affirmative Action

    • 37361 Words
    • 150 Pages

    II. What Should Replace Racial Affirmative Action in Higher Education? 11 III. Profiles of States in Which Affirmative Action in College Admissions Has Been Banned 26 Notes About the Authors…

    • 37361 Words
    • 150 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rocket boys

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Affirmative action is the broad spectrum of policies designed to redress inequalities in employment and education through a system of preferences to minorities according to Ellen Bailey of Yale University. It was originally designed to help improve opportunities for African Americans during the civil rights movement; however it soon grew to include other minorities groups and women too. In the United States where individuals in certain social, racial, gender and economic groups have distinct advantages to education and jobs, affirmative action provides important opportunities that would otherwise be closed to many people who do not belong to these groups. Until each person is allowed to pursue his or her goals unfettered by institutional and personal discrimination, affirmative action is absolutely necessary.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race-based affirmative action is justifiable in order to increase diversity. While many adversaries criticize the notion that there is a collective responsibility of society to make up for past wrong-doings, this argument focuses only on promoting diversity. In colleges, having a diverse, mixed student body allows students to learn from a wide range of backgrounds. It also helps disadvantaged minorities reach higher leadership positions which would then help the general populations of those minorities because they would have a role model and someone advocating for policies that would benefit them. This argument for increasing diversity sees college admissions as a way to benefit the common good of society. While this would leave some people feeling bitter that minority applicants got in with lower test scores, ultimately, affirmative…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Affirmative Action especially causes a reverse discriminate effect against Asian Americans, although also against Caucasians. The reverse discrimination caused from preferential treatment to African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans discriminates against Asian Americans because they lose spots at colleges that they would have otherwise received. At the UC San Diego Medical School “chicanos were offered admission at five times the rate of whites and nineteen times the rate of Japanese Americans. [Asian Americans are a] nonwhite, racialized minority [that are] being hurt by [Affirmative Action]” (“Race and Representation: Affirmative Action” 273). If the goal of Affirmative Action is to reverse discrimination done to minorities in the past then Asian Americans should be included in Affirmative Action programs, not discriminated against further. College Affirmative Action programs completely ignore, if not intentionally harm, Asian American students. Statistics shown from the “University of California Berkeley show that 41 percent of the students attending are from an Asian American background [up from 20 percent before affirmative action was forbidden]. On the other hand only 14 percent of the students attending Harvard University” (College Reviews by Students for Students – College…

    • 2888 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court was presented with the case of Fischer vs. The University of Texas where Abigail Fisher was suing the University for discrimination in their affirmative action based admissions process. The Supreme Court voted 7-1 and ruled to send the case back to the lower courts for further review and put off making any final decisions to change the U.S. policy on affirmative action, a “longstanding but fragile societal compromise, one that forbids quotas but allows using race as one factor among many in the admissions process” (Laptik). Both articles discussed in length the constitutionality of the race-based admissions process as well as explaining the Supreme Court’s position on the matter. The justices made statements that explained that the admissions programs must be subject to strict scrutiny where the it can be determined that classification based on gender, race and ethnicity occurs for the sole purpose of creating a diverse student population. The programs that use affirmative action in public universities are being scrutinized to ensure that their methods are a means to an end and serve to create diversity only. This issue will come before the Supreme Court again in the future and there will most likely be a more permanent ruling on the matter.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Affirmative action is the policy in which schools give priority to students who tend to suffer from discrimination. The policy was intended to give minorities equal rights in the admission process, however nowadays, it gives an unfair preference to one group of students, as opposed to being equal. This leads into the discussion of racial discrimination. Opponents of the law say that affirmative action gives minorities an unfair advantage over non-minorities. On the other side, proponents of the law say affirmative action is the way to reverse the negative effects caused by years of racism and discrimination before 1961. I believe that affirmative action is a good sentiment to the minority community, however, I think it’s the incorrect approach to fix the problem. You can’t solve the problem of discrimination by creating more discrimination.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bias in College Admissions

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As on many issues involving race, whites and blacks have different opinions regarding which race currently fares better in the college admissions process… The majority of whites (54%) tend to view affirmative action programs as giving preferential treatment to minorities in work and education, while the majority of blacks (65%) generally think that they mainly ensure access for minorities that they otherwise might not get... The number of white Americans earning a bachelor 's degree or higher has tripled, from 8% in 1960 to 26% in 2000. During the same time period, blacks have nearly quintupled their college graduation rate in 1960, just 3% of blacks earned a college degree, compared with more than 14% today, (Lyons, 2005).…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Affirmative Action has occurred in several cases throughout the Americans history and the case that I will be referring to is Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. This case presents a challenge to the special admissions program of the Medical School of the University of California at Davis, which is designed to assure the admission of a specified number of students from certain minority groups (253). In 1973 and 1974, Allan Bakke, a white male, who applied twice to the Medical School of the University of California at Davis, was rejected even though his grade point average and MCAT scores were higher than most of the applicants. With the fact that applicants that were admitted with the special admissions program had lower scores, Bakke alleged that the Medical School's special admissions program operated to exclude him from the school on the basis of his race (258). This, he stated, violates his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause states that "No State shall…deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." The guarantee of equal protection cannot mean one thing when…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Affirmative Action - 10

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Affirmative action enables students to reach their full potential in subject areas that they would not normally have been interested in. With affirmative action in place, minorities have a better chance at getting into "Ivy League" schools. While taking into consideration grades, students of all ethnicity's should have the same opportunities at the same careers, but it is not always that easy to decide upon. There are approximately 42 million African Americans in the United States alone. Approximately 2.9 million are enrolled in college. There is a huge gap in the amount of “African Americans going to college and living. Affirmative action makes it easier for African Americans to go to schools besides Historically Black Colleges and Universities.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diversity In Colleges

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Referring to the court case Fisher v. University of Texas, Jason L. Riley—in his article, “Scalia Was Right About Race Preferences”—mentions evidence brought to light by a Justice involved in the case. Riley states, “racial preferences can handicap some black students by placing them in elite schools where they don’t have the same credentials of the average student and struggle academically” (Riley 1). Due to the fact that the aforementioned students were admitted because of their race—rather than their merit and prior education—they find the higher-level academics extremely challenging. The students are wholly unprepared for the work ahead of them, due to their relatively limited primary education, when compared with the education of their more privileged peers. Further evidence of this disparity between the education of students admitted under affirmative action, and students who were not, is displayed in Martin Trow’s paper, “Preferential Admissions in Higher Education”. When speaking about the advantage given to minority students in admissions he states, “The average black student admitted, for example, had SAT scores 250-300 points lower than his or her white and Asian classmates and a substantially weaker high school grade record as well” (Trow 295). Despite the unsatisfactory scores received from African…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays