Preview

African American Equality by 1968

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1514 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
African American Equality by 1968
‘African Americans were still far from achieving equality by 1968.’ Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement with reference to the period 1961-8.

Throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s the civil rights movement had become a prominent feature of the United States of America, and the politics within. More and more attention, funding and care was being put into the civil rights of the African Americans from the federal government and Supreme Court. Several people came forward as prominent civil rights leaders, such as arguably the most famous, Martin Luther King. By 1961, there had been various protests and cases that had already furthered the civil liberties of the blacks within America, for example, Brown v Board of Education, the Montgomery bus boycott and the events in Little Rock, Arkansas. Following this, during the period of 1961-1968 although there were a lot of changes by the legislature during this period and other key improvements, it is clear to say African Americans were still far from achieving equality by 1968.

At the time of President Kennedy’s accession in 1961, the nation of America still had great inequalities. Most southern blacks lacked the vote and suffered segregated housing, education, transport and most other public facilities. One of Kennedy’s main manifesto points and campaign assurances was to improve the civil liberties and rights of the African Americans; arguably this is what won him the election as he gained the majority of the black vote. Although he had promised change Kennedy was very slow to enact of behalf of the blacks. Although he did do several things to enhance the rights of African Americans, such as making black appointments into the federal government, focusing more of the justice department on civil rights and formed the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, he failed to really achieve much major legislative success during his run as President. It has been said that even the federal intervention he performed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    America’s history is rich in oppression, discrimination and exploitation of African Americans. Blacks were deprived of basic human rights and were seen as nothing more than mere property. America’s northern states battled against its Southern neighbors in a fight for equality. The conflicting opinions of the north and south lead to the start of the Civil Rights Movement. Occurring between the years of 1865 and 1945, the Civil Rights Movement was a series of events and protests, both violent and nonviolent whose goal was to outlaw racial discrimination and the unethical treatment of blacks, as well as eliminate segregation entirely.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prior to the years of 1953 improvements had been made to the lives of African-American’s. During 1953 to 1960 opportunities for African-American’s improved significantly in many areas such as social, economic, political and justice. In saying that however, during this period the areas that improved opportunities for African-Americans also stayed the same as many of the improvements were quite limited. Limitations in what had improved was due to attitudes of the White-Americans, mainly those who lived in the South and especially the Deep South as de-facto segregation was present in education, employment, facilities including housing. Jim Crow laws throughout the South also ensured that blacks were second-class citizens, lacking in political, social, economic and justice equality. On top of this, President Eisenhower was very conservative making opportunities for African-American’s hard to improve but new groups were being formed such as SNCC and SCLC which would challenge opposition.…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights 1965-1970

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the period 1965-1970, new issues had emerged for the civil rights movement, such as the question of whether Martin Luther King’s philosophy of non-violent tactics were too moderate and limited, poverty and voting rights. During 1965 to 1970, black leaders responded to these issues in a number of ways. Responses to these issues included the forming of Black Nationalist groups, voter registration campaigns and campaigns to get rid of poverty.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the 243 years that the United States of America has been an independent country, African Americans have been discriminated against and thought of as less than other races in the country. In the mid 1900’s, changes started being pushed into motion. The Modern Civil Rights Movement was a mass movement in which millions of people participated. The goal of the movement was to desegregate and create equality for African American citizens throughout the country on a national level (NPS 1). The movement officially began in 1954 after the passing of Brown V. Board by the Supreme Court which gave African Americans the right to the same education as their Caucasian fellow students (LOC 1).…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The late 1960s marked a slow down in the progress of the civil rights movement. Whereas, previously organisations such as the SCLC had played a vital part in progression, through non-violent techniques, there was no longer any such strong leadership. President Johnson attempted to overcome some of the problems in the North by proposing several bills, which had varying degrees of success for several reasons.…

    • 525 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Challenging racial prejudice in the United States in the 1950s was a daunting undertaking. While African-Americans, in the main, again bore the brunt of the backlash, no single person, group, or institution put civil rights on the national agenda, and no one person, group, or institution saw to it that it stayed on the national agenda. Stay it did. The changes in attitude and law that did occur came about as the result of a shared commitment from many, many people to take risks, highlight injustice, and press the cause for change. That commitment was not an easy one to make. It is easy to forget, in today's era of more cautious and covert discrimination, that the choice to add one's voice to the chorus for change was a choice that could—and not infrequently did—result in death. But those were the stakes between the years 1954 and 1968 in the United States of America.…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Civil Rights: APUSH DBQ

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the years before the 60’s, the African Americans living all over the country were treated as less than every white person because of their skin color and their historical background of slavery and servitude. During the era of the 1960’s, the African Americans and part of the white community fought for equal civil rights. Average Americans, Black and White, stood up against the opposing population to voice their opinions regarding daily injustices due to racial inequalities. At a local level, many people tried to make a change around their lives, but federal authority had to change in order to make a significant impact. The president of the United States at the time, John F. Kennedy, made a speech on June 11, 1963, addressing his plans to speak with Congress and urge them to notice the moral crisis that was happening. He stated that local and state level actions were not enough, it was time to get the Congress involved. JFK believed that “…race had no…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Civil Rights in the 1960's

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Civil Rights struggle that heated up to its climax in the 1960’s was neither a simple nor wanted task by any means. Many Presidents tried taking on the civil rights movement starting with Harry S. Truman. Truman was not for racial equality among blacks and often said so, but he wanted fairness and equality before the law (Patterson 378-382). Once Truman got the ball rolling for the first time since Abraham Lincoln, Truman pushed for a Civil Rights bill and the movement quickly started to escalate and it became one of the main issues of American politics. The next man to take office was John F Kennedy; Kennedy acted as though he had plans to address civil rights issues and is known for saying “Ask not what your country can do for you…ask what you can do for your country” in his inaugural address( ). Kennedy’s plans were never met in his short time as president due to assignation in 1963.Kennedy dying meant Lyndon Johnson was the next president to take president and her went on to make the next big civil rights legislation when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was established. It took the support of millions and the lives of thousands for our country to realize that people should not be segregated because of their…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    American history throughout the years shows the struggle that some citizens had to endure. When the Civil War ended African Americans were no longer slaves, but they were not equal either. African Americans still faced discrimination because they were Black people. This essay will explain how and why African Americans attacked segregation in American society in the 1950s and 1960s.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To advance the cause of civil rights, Kennedy put pressure on federal government organisations to employ more African Americans in America’s equivalent of Britain’s Civil Service. Kennedy did more than any president before him to have more African Americans appointed to federal government posts. In total, he appointed 40 to senior federal positions including five as federal judges. Kennedy only became voluntarily active when James Meredith forced his hand in September 1962 and was further provoked into action by the 1963 Birmingham affair. In many senses Kennedy was damned if he did and damned if he did not. If he helped the African Americans in the South, he lost the support of the powerful Democrats there. If he did nothing he faced world-wide condemnation especially…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kennedy became president in 1961, African Americans throughout much of the south were denied the right to vote, barred from public facilities, subjected to insults and violence, and could not expect justice from the courts. Kennedy was reluctant to push ahead with civil rights act. He made it to where blacks can vote and have equal rights to whatever whites had. Kennedy made it to where blacks were treated equally. During that process the African Americans could not wait for this to happen. Martin Luther King JR was a big part of this him and Kennedy were very close. Without Kennedy blacks would have not been able to do many…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is 1955, and you hear the sounds of a big group of people. You guess it is African Americans marching for their rights. You silently cheer them on. Their actions are smart; they are getting themselves on the road to freedom. Some of the key factors that made it possible for all people in America to have equal rights are that people had courage, they persevered, and they made peace.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Civil Rights movements is argued to have come a long way since the 18th century, but attaining full equality and fair treatment is still difficult in America. Some can argue that blacks in America are treated equal to everyone and that equality has fully been reached. But the truth is that this is far from the truth, blacks have faced many problems in America throughout time that they should never had to endure. In many ways the African American civil rights movement has accomplished so much since the 18th century, but many times they were hallow victories.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2). In 1954, the civil rights movement surfaced in an attempt to annihilate the oppression that had been effecting the lives of African Americans since the dawn of slavery. Nearly a century after emancipation, African Americans were still subjected to Jim Crow laws and the lack of basic civil rights. Therefore, activists began to participate in nonviolent, mass protests and marches throughout the United States to obtain national recognition of the inequalities so deeply rooted into the American society. This uprising of the civil rights movement proved successful in generating legal ratification (Baron, 1971, p. 38). Many legal victories, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were established yet the struggle for economic equality for African Americans…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patience Vs. Virtue

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During segregation in the United States, a woman sparked a controversy which led to the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks, an African American, refused to give up her seat to a white person on a bus. During this time, people of color were discriminated against and alienated from the rest of their communities. Park’s act of courage led to the colored community to boycott all buses and inspired a man who would pave the way to ending segregation. Martin Luther King Jr., a black preacher from the South, led the entire African American community toward equal rights. however, this did not happen within a short time period. It took many years for the African American community to be recognized as citizens.There were many that opposed the idea that people of color should have the same rights as the white population. With patience and non-violent protests and speeches, the entire African American community won its new social status.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays