Preview

To What Extent did the Opportunities for Blacks improve during 1953-1960

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2596 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent did the Opportunities for Blacks improve during 1953-1960
To What Extent did Opportunities for African-American’s Improve in the years 1953 to 1960?

Prior to the years of 1953 improvements had been made to the lives of African-American’s. During 1953 to 1960 opportunities for African-American’s improved significantly in many areas such as social, economic, political and justice. In saying that however, during this period the areas that improved opportunities for African-Americans also stayed the same as many of the improvements were quite limited. Limitations in what had improved was due to attitudes of the White-Americans, mainly those who lived in the South and especially the Deep South as de-facto segregation was present in education, employment, facilities including housing. Jim Crow laws throughout the South also ensured that blacks were second-class citizens, lacking in political, social, economic and justice equality. On top of this, President Eisenhower was very conservative making opportunities for African-American’s hard to improve but new groups were being formed such as SNCC and SCLC which would challenge opposition.

One very important area of improvement in opportunities for African-Americans was their social status and opportunities regarding education and employment. White-Americans were led to believe that Blacks were somewhat inferior to them and for this reason they had no desire to be educated, work or live on the same premises as them. Due to the Plessy v. Ferguson ‘separate but equal’ ruling being set in stone as of 1896 this meant that education was segregated between the black and white Americans. However, Oliver Brown who was from Kansas did not agree with the segregation seen in education and so decided to challenge the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling in the schools of Topeka. This was mainly because his daughter could not go to whites-only school five blocks away and so had to walk 20 blacks away to the all-black school. Brown and the NAACP, who were already trying to overturn Plessy v. Topeka,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The year is 1969 and the United States of America has changed drastically. During the 60’s African Americans fought and struggle to be treated fairly and discriminated against. And though their freed from slavery, they aren’t allowed to vote nor are they allowed to attend the same schools as white or use white folks public facilities. Although back in the 1940’s, President Truman attempted to ambiguity civil right matters; He did however request a closer on ethnic discernment in federal employment practices and commanded the end of exclusion in military forces, which was finalized by President Eisenhower (Congressional Record - U. S. Government Printing Office, 2002). Now during President Eisenhower presidency he reinforced the Civil Rights Act of 1957…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years 1945-55 the rights of African Americans improved slightly, with improvement to social rights and the introduction of taking civil right cases to the supreme courts. Despite the marginal improvement in America I believe that the years 1945-55 only saw limited progress.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Southern America African Americans were not treated as Second Class Citizens in the US in the year 1945 this is shown because in the Southern States the economic rate of unemployment decreased from 937’000 to 151’000 which shows that the unemployment rate is slowly decreasing. Another social factor was housing of white people fell to 12% where as black people houses in the Southern America increased to 40% and a political factor was that the percentage of voting was 2% but it slowly increased to 15% showing a slow but pace development in the American political system.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas heard Brown’s case from June 25-26, 1951. At the trial the NAACP argued that segregated schools sent the message to black children that they were inferior to whites ultimately making the segregated schools unequal as they had been made out to be in the Plessy vs. Ferguson trial that was decided by the Supreme Court in 1896. The Board of Education’s defense was that because segregation in Topeka and in many other states and cities pervaded many other aspects of life, segregated schools simply prepared black children for the segregation they would face during…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    brown vs. board

    • 2171 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “Brown vs. Board of Education was a consolidation of five desegregation cases: Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, Briggs v Elliot Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, Virginia, Bolling v. Sharpe, and Belton v. Gebhart. These cases were designed to challenge the “separate but equal “ doctrine established in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Plessy v Ferguson decision, and because of their common legal challenge the supreme court combined the cases and decided them together. The NAACP legal defense was headed by Thurgood Marshall. He was well aware that national racial progress was reliant on the outcome of Brown”. (349 U.S. 294 1955)…

    • 2171 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Board of Education, began on December 9, 1952 in the state of Kansas. The case argued as to whether or not the separation of black and white students should be deemed as unconstitutional. Oliver Brown, father to a young girl, spoke against the rule separating “colored” children from white children because of the dangers his daughter could potentially face, while walking on her way to school. This “class-action lawsuit” spoke for all children who faced this discrimination. The “separate but equal” laws for schools went against the fourteenth amendment which states the right to equal protection of the laws and citizenship rights. Stated opinions declared that these public schools did indeed possess the deprivation of equal protection of the laws because they were unable to be made equal. Comparatively, white schools were supplied with proper necessities and education, in order to prepare their children for the future, whereas many African American children were left illiterate because of laws against their education and amount of time they were able to attend school. In an opinionated statement it was questioned if children are segregated by race, does it affect their educational opportunities. There answer for this was yes because of the effects it has on colored…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Desegregation In 1954

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page

    Historians pointed out that the fight for desegregation started quicker than most people think. Long before the Brown v Board of Education in 1954. The movement to oppose segregation didn’t just spring out one day after World War II racial injustice. Nor did it arrive in 1954 in the form of a Supreme Court decision. Lot’s of black American’s consistently challenged the laws much earlier. The growing movement in the 1950’s and 60’s extended from and connected to these earlier efforts.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education is inarguably one of the most revolutionary Supreme Court cases in history. The case, decided in 1954, overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine that had prevailed in American society for the first half of the twentieth century. Interactions and relationships between races had been dominated by racial segregation and intense racism. Up until the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the Supreme Court had always found seemingly roundabout ways of justifying the segregation that existed in the American system. The decision by the court to declare the “separate but equal” public school system as unconstitutional overturned the decision of Plessy v. Ferguson, paved the way for racial…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Flaws

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement, an event which arguably shaped the future generations to come, started to stop widespread racial segregation and discrimination, and be free from the oppression brought on by the “Jim Crow” system. This event garnered the much needed attention and awareness from the nation for the African American needed discipline to adjure from racial segregation. What can also be noted is that the African American community ___________________ from racial…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Civil Rights In The 1900's

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the period from the late 1800’s to the mid 1900’s many changes came about in the way of civil rights. After the end of slavery, African Americans sought freedoms and new rights, but ultimately had to fight the authoritative forces that wanted to keep any change from occurring. Segregation, and legal boundaries that kept the black communities from rising above stereotypical racism and having a chance at true equalities they wanted, held the community back for a long time. Eventually, history proved that determination and strength in numbers gave way to those persistent enough to try for rights and freedoms. Civil rights given to minorities, and especially to African Americans during the course of America’s history, portray a perfect…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the end of the American Civil War the African American people became free from slavery and supposedly free to be citizens of the nation like everyone else did. However, as anyone who knows anything about American history, this was clearly not the case. African American people continued, and continue today, to struggle for the same rights and freedoms as the white people of the nation. The following paper examines the progression of African American’s since the end of Civil War in 1865.…

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States is a progressive nation that is considered one of the most developed countries in the world. Although the United States may now seem like a tolerant and liberal nation with the perception that it is the land of opportunity, its history is deeply rooted in outright discrimination towards the various minorities within the nation. The United States managed to become the nation it is today because of the actions of the brave men and women who stood up on behalf of the beaten and the oppressed in various events known as the Civil Rights movement. This essay will be tracing the history of the Civil Rights movement in relation to the African…

    • 3384 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, southerners struggled with the inevitable confrontation of segregation. Living in the Jim Crow era, blacks grappled to gain the rights denied to them through Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), “which gave legal sanction to “separate but equal”.” On the other hand, white southerners wrestled to maintain the white supremacy that the Plessy case allowed them to exercise. One of the largest areas of tension for the maintenance of segregation existed in education. After Plessy, many blacks and civil rights activists fought to achieve truly equal but separate education for all blacks. Blacks were usually granted schools in poverous areas with minimal resources, as opposed to whites who were granted clean and prosperous…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 13th Amendment

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 1950s the United States was very segregated even though there was no longer slavery the separation between the two races was still very great. In the south there were laws that did not allow for white and blacks to use the same accommodations, such as water fountains and restrooms in public places. Even though the North did not have these same laws it still suffered from de-facto segregation. For example, several new suburbs created in the 1950s were predominately white due to blacks not being able to afford to live there, resulting in the de-facto segregation. Therefore, White Americans continued to earn the superior jobs because they were attending exceptional schools and getting a higher level of education. The most powerful thing in the world is knowledge and even though African-Americans were allowed to attend school now the majority went to schools that weren’t funded well. As a result, African-Americans continued to receive an inferior education. For this reason, the movement began to use the “separate but equal” principle on their side. “Segregation did lifelong damage to black children, undermining their self-esteem,” argued Thurgood Marshall. For this reason, it was believed that African-American children felt as if they were unfit to associate with others. This is why desegregating schools was the most impactful part of Civil Rights movement in the 1950s. For the most part, integrated schools allowed for a much more equal educational…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Expansion

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The year was 1954 and back then public schools were segregated, meaning that whites went to one school while blacks went to other school. There was no inter mixing of the schools. In 1951 a class action law suit was filed in United States District Court of Kansas, against the Topeka, Kansas Board of Education. It call for the school district to reverse its policy of segregation. This case was later know as Brown vs. Board of Education. A law from 1879 allowed the State of Kansas to separate the schools, but it was not require. Oliver Brown the named plaintiff an African American did not believe it to be fair for his child who was in the third grade should have to walk 6 blocks to catch a bus to go to a black school over a mile away, all the while there was a school be it an all white school only 7 blocks from their home. The district courts found in favor in the Board of Education upholding a state law that was passes in 1896 saying “separate but equal” keeping the schools segregated, this was eventually overruled by the US Supreme Court…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays