Preview

Research Paper On Brown V Board Of Education

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1215 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Paper On Brown V Board Of Education
Brown v. Board of Education

Brown v. Board of Education is inarguably one of the most revolutionary Supreme Court cases in history. The case, decided in 1954, overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine that had prevailed in American society for the first half of the twentieth century. Interactions and relationships between races had been dominated by racial segregation and intense racism. Up until the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the Supreme Court had always found seemingly roundabout ways of justifying the segregation that existed in the American system. The decision by the court to declare the “separate but equal” public school system as unconstitutional overturned the decision of Plessy v. Ferguson, paved the way for racial
…show more content…
When the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified, the education of Africans Americans was severely limited, almost to the point of non-existence. Warren says that in fact, “Any education of Negroes was forbidden by law in some states. Today, in contrast, many Negroes have achieved outstanding success in the arts and sciences, as well as in the business and professional world…the effect of the Amendment on Northern States was generally ignored in the congressional debates.” (Brest et. Al, 899) The advancement of African Americans could not have been predicted back when the Amendment was ratified, so at the time discrimination was based off of the lowly status that African Americans possessed. Congress and the American public generally accepted segregation as a norm, but Warren implied that this could not be the case anymore. By promoting the success of African Americans, Warren went against the main principles of Plessy v. Ferguson, which deemed African Americans as an inferior race and neglected to accept their American citizenship. In this case, the Court appears to have adopted a completely different view of the status of racial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    An insightful argument was constructed that, the time the law came into practice; there was limited number of public schools which taught African Americans. Therefore they argued out that the historical justification for the amendment of the constitution was not essential in the case. The court profoundly argued out that during the drafting of the change of the law by Congress, they did not indicate any clause which would necessitate the combination of public schools (McBride, 2006). Therefore, the Supreme Court affirmed equal education opportunities as guaranteed in the amendment. More importantly, the court argued out that education is a public utility and thus discrimination of children in their quest for knowledge is a denial of their rights, and it contradicts the government pledge to cater for universal education to…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But before this theory appeared in American social and political debate the ideological background in the United States had to change. American universities and schools since the end of 50s have transformed on the all levels of curriculum. The direct beginnings of transformation process of American schools and universities in respect of race’s diversifications date back to first court’s decisions in case of diversity of student’s groups. One of the fundamental decision in this case was court case, which influenced American society in 1954, known as “Brown vs. Board of Education and the Interest Convergence Dillema”. This case finally decided that diversity of public schools in terms of racial segregation is against constitution and has deleted…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Brown vs. Board of Education was a Supreme Court case which occurred in 1952-1954. This case was sent to the Supreme Court in which to declare state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional, the phrase “separate but equal” was created. The Brown vs. Board of Education was held on May 17, 1954 in the U.S. Supreme Court of Topeka,Kansas. Important figures of this case was Thurgood Marshall, Linda Brown, Homer Plessy, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and judge Earl Warren. The result of The Brown vs. Board of Education penned this cartoon expressing his dismay at the country's slow progress toward educational integration…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown v Board of Education when the court reached a decision to overturn segregation and ruled…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments African Americans had almost no rights, and not to long before the 14th and 15 amendments were passed they were slaves. Even after the African American’s were freed they still had almost no rights, and in the south almost nobody recognized the few rights that African Americans did have. It was not until the 14th and 15th amendments were passed that African Americans started getting basic rights that all people should have. Before the 14th and 15ty amendments were passed African Americans had no rights, but when the amendments were passed they were granted full equality but then began to battle the oppression placed upon them by the state governments. The 13th amendment which freed all…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, the district courts ruled in favor of the Board of Education, saying that the schools are equal; therefore, the segregation was acceptable. The Supreme Court would combine 5 different cases with the same question of” Is segregation legal?” under the 14th Amendment. After a long time in the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that “separate but equal” as ruled in Plessy v Ferguson was unconstitutional, and that all schools must be integrated. This decision is important in that it ended the racial segregation seen in schools since Plessy v. Ferguson and was a major step in gaining the rightful equality for African Americans.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Little Rock Nine Case

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Second, in 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Brown that segregated schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees “equal protection of the laws.” African Americans and many others…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ratification of the 14th amendment in the United States Constitution, immediately following the Civil War, was created in order to preserve the rights of all “persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed. In addition, it forbids states from denying any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Countless soldiers lost their lives battling in the Civil War in order to preserve that right for all citizens of the United States, regardless of race or social status. The South, however, sought to uphold the hierarchal racial order that had been established preceding the abolition of slavery that came as a result of losing the war. Segregation by race was important to those in power of the South in order to maintain economic growth and establish structure of superiority and inferiority in society. Not only did the racial hierarchy curtail the African Americans from seeking independence, it also kept poor-whites from aiming their discontent at the higher-class by instead focusing on the belittlement of those below them in social status. The Civil Rights, which were to be accredited equally among the states, were irrelevant in the segregated South, and African American’s were in dire need of a leader. The emergence of Booker T. Washington gave the black community a ray of hope; hope that one day they could enjoy social and economic equality despite the color of their skin.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bell is skeptical because he sees desegregation via Brown vs. Board of Education as largely symbolic and in many way harmful to the quality of education for the people of color. He asserts The US had self-interest in abolishing segregation due to impeding communism. Thus, desegregation was more important to the US than actually ending segregation not because it was wrong, but because it reinforced country’s image of freedom.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Topeka, Kansas, a black third-grader named Linda Brown had to walk one mile through a railroad switchyard to get to her black elementary school, even though a white elementary school was only seven blocks away. Linda’s father, Oliver Brown, tried to enroll her in the white elementary school, but her application was denied due to the color of her skin. Brown went to McKinley Burnett, the head of Topeka’s branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and asked for help. The NAACP was eager to assist the Browns. The Brown’s felt that the decision of the Board violated the Constitution, alleging that the segregated school system deprived Linda Brown of the equal protection of the laws required under the Fourteenth Amendment. With Brown’s complaint, it had a right plaintiff at the right time. Other black parents joined Brown in the right as well.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fourteenth Amendment was created to protect African Americans but as we can see it did not do a good job of it because of how the whites were able to manipulate the Fourteenth Amendment.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along with the 14th amendment supporting their new freedom things seemed to be changing. Simply re stated “ no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States” just with the first statement, African Americans are entitled to even more rights (Document B). Again, the civil rights act of 1875, this enacted that all persons of the U.S. shall be entitled to full enjoyment of accommodations, advantages, and privileges of inns, public water and entertainment. Also stating that this is applicable to every citizen of every race (Document D). Though yet again things were not always so positive and equal. “Jim crow laws of the deep south” created many restrictions and much un fair treatment. To the extent of marriages between white and blacks were prohibited in Florida (Document H). In Georgia one could not burry an African American where whites were buried (Document H). Also, in Mississippi, discussion of or defending for social equality would immediately be guilty of a misdemeanor (Document H). Some cases so harsh that blacks who would assert their rights would face unemployment, eviction, and sometimes physical…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a racial discrimination in public school systems. In many schools, African American children was denied admittance to certain public schools based upon their race. In this case, the main amendment being challenged was the First which states, "nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws" (Fourteenth Amendment). The Brown v. Board of Education ruled against the Board of Education ruled against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas because they tried the Fourteenth Amendment. This case should be studied by AP GOPO students in 2017 because if not for the outcome of this case, African American children could still potentially be denied access to select public schools…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a staple Supreme Court case that occured in 1954, when segregation was at its peak. The judges unanimously ruled that segregation in public schooling systems was unconstitutional. This case was a huge turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, and it started several equality campaign. I believe that the Brown v. Board of Education case helped gain more freedoms for African Americans. I believe that this case helped African Americans gain more freedoms for several reasons.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year 1954, students in Kansas attempted to enroll in school in their area, and all were denied admission and forced to attend an all African-American school instead. This was brought to the court, and became known as Brown vs. Board of Education, and ruled Plessy vs. Ferguson (which stated that separation meant equality) unconstitutional. Also, this trial said that all people have equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment, and Earl Warren, who was Chief Justice at the time, ruled that “schools must integrate in all deliberate speed” (Warren). With this decision, many schools, especially within the South, decided that they were not ready to integrate, and if they did, it could lead to a potential social disaster. Their decision to slow the integration of schools, although it was legal to do so, demonstrates that there were opposing views of the role government should play in the lives of the citizens. Many members of the NAACP who brought the case to the government wanted assistance in gaining their equality, whereas the government was not prepared to have any influence over the individual state’s rights, a similar issue to that in the Civil War. The conflicting opinions regarding the government’s influence in the Civil Rights…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays