Preview

After the Fact: Declaring Independence

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1541 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
After the Fact: Declaring Independence
November 19th, 2012
Mr. Penza A-Block
After the Fact: Declaring Independence The Declaration of Independence drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress expresses the thirteen American colonies desire to disjoin from Great Britain. Chapter 4 of “After the Fact,” entitled Declaring Independence, presents factual viewpoints of historians as well as thorough examinations aroused from the possible confusions of the renowned document. In May of 1766 Jefferson met with the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia to discuss whether or not the states should regard themselves as part of the British Empire. The manner was debated by a group of radicals such as Jefferson and the Adams who advocated independence, while moderates such as John Dickinson debated towards reconciliation of the nations. Eventually, “Jefferson’s colleague Richard Henry Lee,” stood up and presented an enticing speech in favor of independence. After days of arduous debate, “James Wilson of Pennsylvania announced he felt ready to vote for independence” with expectations for the colonies to separate. The decision became fixed; Congress appointed a five person committee composed of Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston to draft a document declaring independence. Jefferson was nominated by the committee to write a rough draft that was significantly altered by Congress and Jefferson’s colleagues Adams and Franklin. “In the end, Congress removed about a quarter of Jefferson’s original language.” The finishing document is recapitulated into three parts. The first section introduces a preamble dealing with the “self-evident truths.” Thus incorporating meanings as to why it is a necessity that the colonies have overthrown their government. The second part chastises the British ruling, declaring the monarchy and king to be tyrannical. The last portion concludes with the colonial response, including Richard

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Declaration of Independence was written and created with the purpose of the colonists gaining freedom from Great Britain. The colonists were tired of being taken advantage of with strict laws and crazy taxes. This document was approved on July 4th, 1776. It was hand-written by Thomas Jefferson. The first part explains why it was written, the second part contains how King George has failed as a King and how he has violated them, and finally the third and last part of the Declaration of Independence is the actual Declaration and all of the colonies are said to be the United States of America.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Who originally crafted the Declaration of Independence? With this, what is the significance of ‘Congress’ in its title? Who further altered and ratified the document? – Committee of 5 (Jefferson, Franklin, Adams, Sherman, Robert Livingston) – It’s a split, severing connections with Britain – Continental congress…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Remember the Ladies Graphic OrganizerPlease use this graphic organizer as an aid to complete the assignment.Directions: 1. Here is a work file of a lesson plan that you may use. Copy and paste this page in a word processing document of your choice. You may have to set your document to landscape in order in ensure that all information is included. Remember to save your file in rich text format (.rtf). Of course, if you prefer to use some creativity, you may do so. Just be sure to include everything that is included in the rubric below. 2. As you read, write key ideas and phrases from the text into the first column that you find interesting or puzzling. If you are using text from a book, highlight or underline those key ideas as you read, or mark them with sticky notes before transferring them to the first column of the chart. 3. Think and React: think about what each key ideas means to you, why the author may have included it, and what connections you can make to it. What reactions do you have? (Note: You can add additional ideas from the lesson.) Ideas from Text: Key Words & Phrases…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Declaration of Independence, colonies decided to separate from Britain and and wanted to start their own country. The Declaration said the reasons for separation, and that the colonies will no longer follow England and their rules. The following essay will explain further in depth of the Declaration and explain why it affects modern…

    • 56 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When talking about The Declaration of Independance, you can’t fail to mention the reasoning behind this important document of American history. It all began when the original thirteen colonies wanted their independence from Great Britain. This lead to a war, known as the American Revolution. It was a long fight for freedom that lasted eight years. However, a little bit over a year into war, Continental Congress appointed five men to draft a formal statement that will later become know as The Declaration of Independance. These five men were Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. Even though this was a joint committee of five men, Thomas Jefferson mainly wrote most of The Declaration of Independence.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thomas Jefferson was the author of The Declaration of Independence, and according to Bellis, Jefferson was also a jurist, a diplomat, a writer, an inventor, a philosopher, an architect, a gardener, a negotiator of Louisiana Purchase, but he only requested three of his many accomplishments to be noted on his tomb. (2005). Thomas Jefferson was a very smart politician and he knew what to say to whom in order to enhance their support. This essay will be an analytical paper discussing Thomas Jefferson and The Declaration of Independence. It will also clarify the basic ideas contained in The Declaration of Independence; the influence of the Declaration upon American War of Independence, and the reasons the Declaration was considered a "Fundamental document." (According to my High School teacher).…

    • 1503 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As July began in 1776, the once prosperous relationship between the American colonies and Great Britain came to an end. As the tension grew, the colonists no longer withstood the tyranny, and as stated in the Declaration of Independence, the representatives of the colonies decided that when the situation reached a dire state, “it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which connected them with another.” Before the document was written, Great Britain mistreated the colonists. The mother land imposed unjust laws unto the colonists, and the corpses continued to pile up. Despite efforts to have a peaceful agreement, King George III refused to listen and sentence the “traitors” to death. With the memories of the fallen still fresh in their mind, the representatives of the colonies created a group of writers to construct a radical declaration that stated and justify its independence. The group then decided that Thomas Jefferson, one of the…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On July 4th, 1776 56 men signed the Declaration of Independence, which became one of the most important and influential documents in history. It agreed to “mutually pledge to each other, our fortunes, our lives and our sacred honor.” The document made it clear that the thirteen American colonies that were at war with Great Britain regarded themselves as independent states, and no longer as part of the British Empire. The men knew that by signing this they were committing treason but they did it anyways in the hope to give the American colonies freedom.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The colonists declaring their independence was undoubtedly one of the most famous events to occur in the history of the United States of America. When America was associated with Great Britain, it was made up of colonies, which all pledged allegiance to Great Britain and the King. However, that wasn’t a relationship that lasted, due to the colonists facing many problems. At the time, there was no other solution to them, than to declare independence. The colonists were wise in making this move, as they were not treated well, had no representation in parliament, and had to face more taxes.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Declaration of Independence: The fundamental document establishing the United States as a nation, adopted on July 4, 1776. The declaration was ordered and approved by the Continental Congress and written largely by Thomas Jefferson. It declared the thirteen colonies represented in the Continental Congress independent from Britain, offered reasons for the separation, and laid out the principles for which the Revolutionary War was fought. The signers included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, and Jefferson. The declaration begins (capitalization and punctuation are modernized)…

    • 293 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia Consisting - Year ended in May 1775 , representing all the colonies rebelled against England, decided to break off a relationship with her and create the American army . It includes the previously created guerrilla detachments . The commander was appointed George Washington ( 1732-1799 ) . At its difficult and responsible post of Washington showed himself a skilful commander , determined to STI - fight until the liberation of the colonies rebel against the English oppression. July 4, 1776 Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. By this document, the rebellious colonies declared themselves free and independent states , united in the United States of America. July 4th is celebrated annually in the United States as Independence Day , although after the signing of the Declaration were five children long before the final victory of Americans in the war and seven years before the signing of the Treaty of Paris . The author of the Declaration of Independence was the youngest 33 -year-old Congressman Thomas Jefferson ( 1743-1826 ) - a prominent Democratic leader of the American Revolution , a student and follower of the French Enlightenment , whose advanced democratic ideas and were the basis of the Declaration of Independence . In line with these ideas Jefferson revised the draft Declaration paragraph providing that the abolition of slavery , but the rich plantation owners and tenants represented a majority in Congress , have made its exclusion from a final text of the Declaration. Thus, in a young, free country , even just to defend their non- dependence , slavery persisted . But in general, for the time, when most of the world state- podstvoval feudal system , with its caste inequality, political disenfranchisement and medium- nevekovoy inertia , the Declaration of Independence , proudly proclaimed the right of people to freedom of , was a pioneering instrument . This important document epoch was the reflection of…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On june 11,1776,anticipating that the vote for independence would be favorable congress appointed a small committee to draft a declaration stating we want independence.With that being said Thomas Jefferson ,Sherman,Benjamin,Robert R.livingston,John Rogers,Thomas Willing and Henry Winson.The purpose of the declaration of independence was to explain the foreign nations and why they seperated from great britain.The war had already begun and several manor battles had already begun.I will now read off the entire declaration of independence or at least a third of it.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before the Revolutionary War, Thomas Jefferson took over George Washington’s position as a delegate to the Second Constitutional Congress. During this time, Thomas Jefferson was appointed by Congress to a five-person committee in charge of writing The Declaration of Independence. The other four members were John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. The committee members recognized Jefferson’s talent and chose him to be the principal author. Jefferson was responsible for writing the first draft—within 17 days, the draft document was written, reviewed and revised by the committee, and presented to Congress. Congress adopted the writing of the Declaration on July 4, 1776. This essay stated that all men are created equal and there three basic rights that everybody has and cannot be taken away from them, which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America refers to a series of treaties or covenants led directly to Congress in England, by which these thirteen colonies strongly felt oppressed in various ways. With this statement, the settlers wanted to achieve the same independence as had other European countries. The colonists wanted to get a system of self-government, complete independence, establish a trading system and all shares of an independent nation.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1776, a year after the start of the Revolution, the Second Continental Congress was held and the delegates drafted the Declaration of Independence, a document that stated Britain’s wrongdoings and declared that the colonies would no longer be controlled by them.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays