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Agency Problems Auditing and the Theo

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Agency Problems Auditing and the Theo
Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the Firm: Some Evidence
Author(s): Ross L. Watts and Jerold L. Zimmerman
Source: Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 26, No. 3, (Oct., 1983), pp. 613-633
Published by: The University of Chicago Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/725039
Accessed: 29/06/2008 23:14
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AGENCY PROBLEMS, AUDITING, AND
THE THEORY OF THE FIRM: SOME
EVIDENCE*
ROSS L. WATTSand JEROLDL. ZIMMERMAN
Universityof Rochester
I.

INTRODUCTION

RXecent developments in the theory of the firm emphasize the importance of monitoring the performance of parties to the firm.1 Jensen and
Meckling2 hypothesize that an audit is one type of monitoring activity that increases the value of the firm. An audit by someone independent of the manager reduces the incentive problems that arise when the firm manager does not own



References: 38 Mortimer Epstein, The Early History of the Levant Company 68 (1908). 41 Maud Sellers, The Acts and Ordinances of the Eastland Company 97 (1906). 42 John Latimer, The History of the Society of Merchant Venturers of the City of Bristol 69 (1903). emergenceof thejoint stock company(for example,the TurkeyCompany in1581,the Venice Companyin 1583,andthe Levant Companyin 1592).50 Pol. Econ. 185 (1951), discusses the effect of the extent of the market on the degree of specialization.

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