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FIVE EARLY RENAISSANCE PORTRAITS*
RAB HATFIELD the earliest surviving examples of early Renaissanceportraitureare a group of five portraitsof men in profile. The portraitof Matteo Olivieri, which is in the Mellon Collectionat the National Gallery in Washington (Fig. 9), and the portraitof his son, Michele, now in a private collection (Fig. Io), are attributedto Domenico Veneziano. Two other portraitsin the group are ascribedat presentto Masaccio:one is in the Mellon Collection at the National Gallery (Fig. i i), the other in the Isabella StewartGardnerMuseum at Boston is (Fig. 23). The last of the portraits,located in the Musee des Beaux-Artsat Chamb&ry, generally acceptedas a work by Paolo Uccello (Fig. 12). The portraitsare all examplesof a type. There is only the slightest variationamong them in The paintingsare of great interest, not only for format, in dress, and even in facial appearance. their artisticvalue, but also as historicalphenomenaof