Agnew's Strain Theory Case Study

Agnew’s general strain theory is an extension on Merton’s strain theory. This theory argues there are three sources of strain: failure to achieve positive goals, introduction of negative stimuli, and the removal of positive stimuli. These sources and lead to an affective state classified by depression, anger, disappointment, and a withdrawn state. This can also lead to antisocial behaviors like drug and alcohol use, violence and dropping out of school. Agnew’s theory can be seen in Nicole’s scenario. Her failure to achieve success in school can be reflected by detention, trouble understanding course material and assignments, and ultimately dropping out of school. There were many introductions of negative stimuli that can be seen in Nicole’s
The teenage nephew that sexually abused her, behavioral issues, smoking cigarettes, and drinking are some examples. Entering foster care is another example of negative stimuli along with being formally sentenced, which put her in the system. Nicole’s parents’ divorcing was an example of the removal of a positive influence. According to Leiber and colleagues they found that maternal attachment was a big predictor in delinquency (2009). Nicole’s parents divorcing and her going to live with her dad severing the bond with her mother could have had a big contribution to her delinquency. The three sources of strain are all visible in Nicole case and came together to smoke and drink and do drugs and lead to her pregnancy and delinquent acts. To prevent further delinquent acts it would help Nicole to find a supportive friend or family member in her life to talk about some of these difficult things in her life like her parents divorcing and trouble in school. This could help her deal with her failure to achieve goals and negative