Akhenaten was a Ruler of Egypt during the 18th Dynasty. He rose to the throne as Amenhotep IV, following his father Amenhotep III. Akhenaten's short-term sovereignty, only about 16 years, emerged during the time when “Egyptian history and many scholars continue that Akhenaten was responsible for this decline.” Akhenaten, probably in a change to diminish the administrative influence of the Priests, introduced the worship of one God, the Aten, or Sun disk. This meant that the Pharaoh, not the clergy, was the personal connection between the population and the Aten which effectively ended the impact of the many temples.
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Akhenaten decided to change radically the religion of ancient Egypt. In fact, it is even possible to speak about a kind of religious and, therefore, Cultural Revolution initiated by Akhenaten. He attempted to discard the traditional attitudes of ancient Egyptians to religion and their spiritual beliefs. Akhenaten started the politics which he directed at the