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Alcohol in the Workplace

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Alcohol in the Workplace
Alex Olson April 2013 Alcohol in the Workplace Its not a question whether alcohol has been a part of society. However, the question of how alcohol is affecting society is of concern. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 16,000 people died in 2010 due to alcohol induced liver disease and over 25,000 deaths occurred with alcohol being a factor. The topic of alcohol is not ignored, but people are still influenced to participate despite the known risks. Alcohol is a part of many different aspects in our daily lives, but this paper is going to mainly focus on what role it plays in relation to the workplace. In the research-based book, Alcohol at Work, the authors explain the presence and use of alcohol in the European Union and voyages through different topics relating to dealing with alcohol abuse in the workplace. Topics from the book that will be analyzed are the following: the problem with alcohol, alcohol policies in the workplace, and workplace testing. 1. The Problem with Alcohol Book Summary: Alcohol both directly and indirectly affects communities and the workplace. Different cultures, regions, and people consume different amounts of alcohol for different reasons. This book specifically studied the amount of alcohol consumption in the European Union and distinguished relationships between alcohol-related indicators like liver cirrhosis, accidents and murder, suicide, coronary heart disease. According to the book, about 4.2% of males and 2.1% of females die from alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis and, as expected, there is a clear link between

drink-driving and automobile accidents. In addition, there are correlations between alcohol and the amount of absenteeism, accidents in the workplace, and financial costs. For example, alcohol limits a person’s ability to function normally when on the job. The book references North American agricultural accidents and the positive correlation with it being induced by alcohol. Even though there are



Cited: Abuse and Alcoholism (1999) Alcohol and the Workplace. Retrieved on March 20, 2013 from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa44.htm. Ames, G.M.; Grube, J.W.; and Moore, R.S. (1997) The relationship of drinking and hangovers to workplace problems: An empirical study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Anderson, P; Chilsholm, D.; and Fuhr, D. (2009) Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Maastricht, Netherlands: University of Maastricht. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) Alcohol and Public Health. Retrieved on March 20, 2013 from http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/index.htm. Danko, J. (2009) The Pros and Cons of Drug Screening Employees. Retrieved on March 24, 2013 at http://www.lowesforpros.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-drug-screening-employees. Gopelerud, E. (2005) Employee Assistance Programs: Workplace Opportunities for Intervening in Alcohol Problems, Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems, Primer 5. Washington DC: The George Washington University Medical Centre. National Institutes on Alcohol Jamieson Human Resource Consulting (2012) Zero Tolerance Policy for Alcohol at Work. Retrieved on March 25, 2013 at http://www.jamiesonhr.com/article/2012/2/27/ zero-tolerance-policy-for-alcohol-at-work.aspx. Koch, K. (1998) Drug Testing: Does it deter drug abuse? Volume 8, Issue 43. Retrieved from http://libweb.uwlax.edu:2118/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1998112000 Tobutt, C. and Lloyd, W.; Bijl, R.; Lambrechts, M.C.; Shahandeh, B.; Gärdegård N.; and Eriksson, J. (2011) Alcohol at Work: Managing Alcohol Problems and Issues in the Workplace. Burlington, VT: Gower Publishing Limited. University of Tennessee Electronic Library (2013) Governmental Employee Drug Testing - The Constitutional Issues. Nashville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee. Worksafe Victoria (2005) Alcohol in the Workplace - Guidelines for Developing a Workplace Alcohol Policy. Melbourne, Australia. Zaleski, S. (2010) Drug Testing in the Workplace - Benefits of an Effective Drug Testing Program. Retrieved on March 25, 2013 at http://www.intellicorp.net/marketing/ drug-testing-programs/drug-testing-in-the-workplace.aspx.

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