Alcohol and smoking can affect children during pregnancy because it can affect their mental and physical development…
There is also a portion of society, even doctors that believe a drink of wine every once in a while when pregnant is okay. There are no current statutes or laws that prohibit or make it illegal for pregnant women to drink alcohol, even in a public bar. This is for a reason because there are however statutes in some states that vary, they still prohibit women from using any illegal substances when they are pregnant. The issue in law is whether a fetus is viable, when the fetus considered viable and can the fetus be considered a child under child endangerment or child abuse laws. In the case of Whitner v South Carolina (1997) a woman was convicted of criminal child neglect and sentenced to eight years in prison because she used crack cocaine in the third trimester of her pregnancy, causing her child to be born with an addiction to crack cocaine. The defendant then filed for a post-conviction relief stating that her counsel was ineffective and the court didn’t have the jurisdiction. The South Carolina Supreme Court was looking at the issues of if the trial court was correct in accepting the guilty plea and ineffective counsel and whether the viable fetus is a person or child under the child abuse and endangerment statute in South Carolina. The Supreme Court found that the court was wrong for accepting the ineffective counsel…
There has not been a level set which states that any level of alcohol is safe during pregnancy, which means that the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is to abstain from alcohol throughout pregnancy.…
Task 2.2 Explanation of how others in social networks may provide support to Richard and Sophie.…
How many drinks are appropriate for a woman that is trying to conceive? Most would answer none. The consumption of alcohol can lead to various problems during and after pregnancy. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a condition which leads to various irreversible problems; it is considered to be poisonous because it causes great damage before conception, and most importantly, the developing embryo. The effect on the fetus varies; some are more affected than others. When the alcohol enters the body of a pregnant mother, it enters her bloodstream which travels pass the placenta to the fetus. It takes a significant amount of time for the fetus to absorb the alcohol—therefore, when a pregnant woman drinks heavily, the developing tissues and organs…
As we know alcohol can interfere with our metabolism, impair health and nutrition too. Alcohol can also offer benefits to our body, reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. I have learned that alcohol effects every person differently, is depended on genetics, health, gender, body composition, age and our family history. When alcohol is consumed it needs no digestion, it is quickly absorbed in the walls of the of an empty stomach. In contrast, when alcohol is consumed on a full stomach, it has a less chance to reach the walls of the stomach, delaying the effect of alcohol. According to the book, a tip was suggested to eat carbohydrate snacks to slow the alcohol absorption. The dehydrogenase an enzyme that breaks…
When a women or a young women is pregnant she must alter some of the things she may be doing in her everyday life. Harmful things such as drinking and smoking should be at the top of the list of things not to do when carrying a developing human being. Some women, and most teenage girls do not understand the repercussions that smoking and drinking may have to their unborn child, so they continue to be the life of the party. Some of the outcomes of drinking and smoking while pregnant include Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), low birth weight, still birth, growth issues, birth defects, or the mother may have a miscarriage.…
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is one of many other birth defects. FAS is when a mother than is pregnancy and drinking that the same time. A mother that drinking while being pregnancy can be a risk to an unborn baby. When eating food, the baby is going to get the things he need first and the rest of it go to the mother, so if the mother drinking and the baby is going to get some of that alcohol. Drinking alcohol does not really do harm the the mother but that baby can have health problems, or even death .Your baby brain,heart, and blood vessels begin to develop in the early weeks of pregnancy, evens before you know that you're pregnant. Alcohol can prevent with the delivery of oxygen, the development of tissues,organs, and the brain.…
It sounds simple: women who drink excessively while pregnant are at high risk for giving birth to children with birth defects. Therefore, to prevent these defects, women should stop drinking alcohol during all phases of pregnancy. Alternatively, women who drink alcohol should not become pregnant unless and until they can control their drinking. More than 20 years ago, when fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) was first described in the published medical literature, there were high hopes for its prevention. In fact, this has not been simple, and the biomedical and public health communities are still struggling to eliminate a birth defect that should be absolutely preventable.…
Prenatal substance abuse continues to be a problem in this country and exposes health and development risks for the developing fetus. Each year an estimated 400,000-440,000 infants (10-11% of all births) are affected by prenatal alcohol or illicit drug exposure (alcohol and drug). Almost all drugs are known to pass through the placenta and have some effect on the fetus. Prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol has the potential to cause a wide spectrum of physical, emotional, and developmental problems for these infants. Little is documented about the long-term outcome of…
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a neurological condition caused by exposure to alcohol during pregnancy. This condition has a lifelong severe effect on the fetus, affecting a child's physical, emotional, and neurological development. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is used to encompass the range of disabilities associated with exposure to alcohol in utero, and includes the diagnosis alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder (ARND).…
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus in association with high levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, which can result in psychological or behavioral problems, and cause other physical damage.[1][2][3] [4] The main effect of FAS is permanent central nervous system damage, especially to the brain. Developing brain cells and structures can be malformed or have development interrupted by prenatal alcohol exposure; this can create an array of primary cognitive and functional disabilities (including poor memory, attention deficits, impulsive behavior, and poor cause-effect reasoning) as well as secondary disabilities (for example, predispositions to mental health problems and drug addiction).[3][5] Alcohol exposure presents a risk of fetal brain damage at any point during a pregnancy, since brain development is ongoing throughout pregnancy.[6]…
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is a term that is used to describe a range of problems that can occur to a fetus if the mother consumes any amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and has the most visibly identifiable characteristics. Alcohol drastically interferes with the growth and development of several body systems such and the brain and spinal cord, facial features and even causes many mental, behavioural and learning disabilities that last a lifetime.…
Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a group of conditions caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy (CDC, 2015). This set of conditions (FAS) encompasses a full range of prenatal alcohol damage that can vary from mild to severe. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause physical deformities, behavioral problems, learning disabilities, motor or neurological deficits, or a combination of these effects (CDC, 2015). Alcohol falls under the chemical category of teratogens, which enters the mother’s bloodstream upon consumption and subsequently reaches fetus’s bloodstream (NIH, 2002).…
The mothers should never drink alcohol during their pregnancies, at least the three months of first trimester because these are a dangerous and sensitive time for the fetus. However, not all the children whose mothers consume alcohol will develop birth defects. Sometimes, it affects their behavior and their lives will be difficult for them.…
