Preview

Alfred Wallace

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
367 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alfred Wallace
The scientific understanding of life has been shaped with the guidance of intellectual breakthroughs in history. One of these breakthroughs is Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), a British naturalist born in Monmouthshire, England who gained a reputation of greatness upon exploration of Malay Archipelago. Unlike other great intellects like Charles Darwin, Wallace had dropped his formal schooling at the age of fourteen to start providing for his family as a carpenter. Later in life Wallace acquires a job at the Collegiate school of Leicester teaching, and it is here that he meets Henry Walter Bates, a naturalist who sparks Wallace's interest in nature.

Alfred Russel Wallace is known to have advocate the the theory of intelligent evolution and co-discover natural selection alongside Charles Dawin. This theory suggests that evolution is purely built for utility and only occurs when changes are necessary for survival and purposeful. Wallace writes a letter to Darwin stating his theory, and clearly impacts him to write “Origin of Species”. Wallace becomes a spiritualist in 1860 and began to believe in theology. Wallace’s new beliefs lead him to reject scientific explanations of human intelligence and instead believe that teleology was the cause of evolution.

The theory of intelligent evolution was widely accepted alongside Dawrin’s by the science community up until Wallace’s belief of spirituality developed. Although the theories of Darwin and Wallace are very similar, and were even viewed as the same in Darwin’s eyes, the difference between the two is that Darwin wasn’t afraid to publish his and Wallace was. Public opinion of unorthodox theories of evolution at the time were very harsh and close-minded, but publication of these risky theories gave the public an opportunity to open up to modern thinking.

The intelligent mind of Alfred Wallace had been opened up to naturalism through the readings of numerous influential works. Controversial academic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Charles Wallace Quotes

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page

    Meg is scared but because she loves Charles Wallace and is maturing she is finally starting to be brave, believe in herself, and is starting to use her intelligent mind. Meg is on Camazotz trying to figure out a way to defeat IT and save Charles Wallace when even though she is scared she tells herself , “I have to do it myself. I have to resist IT by myself.”(Pg 225) Meg has never been able to control her feelings but throughout her adventure she has learned a sense of maturity and is able to control her fear. Meg’s ability to be brave shows her love for Charles Wallace and that when she believes in herself and puts her mind to something that she can do anything. Charles Wallace is being hypnotized by the man with red eyes, and Charles is under…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Beak of the Finch

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Weiner includes a description of Daphne Major’s and the process of landing and unloading because he wanted to show how difficult it was to get on the island. This description shows the reader that because the island was very isolated, not many people had been there. The environment of the island was practically unchanged because there wasn’t human influence.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, natural selection is defined as the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. Darwin and Wallace are best known for their efforts in discovering how organism evolve and reproduce. In the late 1800s Wallace developed an understanding of how organisms are the way that they are. Following in Darwin’s footsteps, Wallace set out at sea to explore different islands. He concluded that Islands that are near each other tend to have similar but distinct animals living on them. Also, that certain organisms have specific geographic ranges but that organisms that are more similar, tend to live closer together. Throughout his travels, he found that on the Malay Archipelago Birdwing butterflies…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    William Wallace was born within the 1270s in Elderslie in Renfrewshire into a aristocracy family. little is thought regarding his early years and there square measure vital periods of his life that there aren't any reliable sources.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He died 23rd August 1305 but it is a mystery to when he was born but it was around the 1270s.…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 1 Assignment: read David Foster Wallace’s commencement speech at Kenyon College. This is on Blackboard, under “Syllabus and Course Readings.” You can also find it online at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178211966454607.html. Or you can google “David Foster Wallace On Life and Work” and the first result is the reading. Submit your assignment through Turnitin on Blackboard and bring a copy to class. If you have troubles with Turnitin, please just bring your assignment to class.…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred Kinsey

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alfred Kinsey was born in New Jersey on June 23, 1894 to Alfred Kinsey and Sarah Charles. As a young boy he suffered many illnesses such as rheumatic fever and typhoid. In high school, he began his interest in biology and botanical studies with the influence of his teacher. He started his career in biology as a zoologist and entomologist but later found interest in sexology. His parents were very religious therefore not agreeing with his choice of career. Due to this he considered his father’s wishes by studying engineering but decided that he was better off with biology.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muckrakers

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2.) What was the main focus of the Naturalistic writer? Be sure to tell me how this relates to Natural Law, Social Darwinism, and "survival of the fittest."…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Island Of Dr. Moreau

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Island of Doctor Moreau showcases a perspective on a science fiction of an island which has creatures known as the beast folk governed by Moreau a famed scientist. As a man named Prendick stumbled on this island, he soon realizes that there are creatures known as the beast folk which flabbergasted him. As Prendick spent more time on the island of Moreau uncovers many mysteries on the island, and learns how nature and animals are very different perspectives that Prendick had ever seen. The issue as being described here on the Island of Doctor Moreau is that Moreau thinks he could manipulate nature, but neglected to realize the idea of Darwinism of how nature is much more powerful than man. Moreau's experiments ultimately came to an end because Moreau failed to understand that nature is all-powerful in the natures of animals, the physical, and mental aspects that are in…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    George C. Wallace

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The 1960's were characterized as an era full of turmoil. During this era, one of the most controversial topics was the fight over civil rights. One of the key political figures against civil rights movement and pro-segregation was George Wallace. Wallace represented the racist southern view. Many Americans were segregationist, but Wallace was adamant about the topic. Many established political figures were assassinated, during the 1960's. Martin Luther King, JFK, and RFK were all positive visionaries caused controversy throughout that decade. George Wallace was against the modern government, pro-middle class, and against civil rights. Wallace and many other visionaries were cut down to early in life. Wallace was not killed by the assassin's bullet but his political career was changed. The attempt on Wallace's life left him a broken man in a wheelchair. People remembered the George Wallace who smoked his cigar and denounced the State Department as communist. Wallace was a feared politician who lived in a state full of beatings and problems. Racism was the norm and Wallace took full advantage of this ploy to gain political attention.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wallace's Perspective

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page

    Wallace's perspective is not only intrinsically sexist and patently false, it lacks a logical scientific basis: not only are secondary sexual characteristics factors in both male and female sexual selection influence (consider the emphasis/exaggeration of secondary female characteristics during times of increased fertility, such as breast enlargement and increased sexual behaviors during ovulation that coincide with increases in androgen production) but Wallace’s perspective seems to purport that males would somehow not benefit from adopting a more energetically favorable ‘drab’ phenotype and increasing their own survival chances as opposed to maintaining their bright ornaments of ‘ancestral origin’ simply because they can afford the luxury…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Was Darwin Wrong

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article is a description of the naturalist Charles Darwin and his voyage aboard the H.M.S Beagle. In the article, Quammen talks about theory and explains what it is. He states that Darwinism was just a theory. In the article he talks about how “45% of responding U.S. adults agreed that God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last ten thousand years” (Quammen, 1). Quammen then begins to present the evidence that Darwin was correct in some of his theories but not all of them. He does this by stating what Darwin based most of his beliefs off of. His beliefs were based solely off of the four fields of study, paleontology, embryology, morphology, and biogeography. Quammen explains that Darwin was wrong in his theory of variation among species, and his theory of inheritance. Being wrong in both of those fields he was correct in the most important aspect of science today, the theory of evolution by natural selection. Throughout the reading he gives example of how accurate Darwin was in his theory. For example, he talks about the growing resistance to drugs that fight off disease in humans caused by bacteria. He explains that the bacteria are like animals in that as they became more familiar with the drug they adapt and change, over a period of time the bacteria are resistant to the drug and a new one must be processed. Quammen gives many more examples of situations like this but this article talks about how Darwin was correct in his theory of evolution by natural selection. The reading in general really persuades the reader that Darwin was correct in his theory and that there is no sole evidence that could deny his…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    William Wallace

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages

    William Wallace is said to be Scotland 's greatest hero. For this statement, their have been countless legends and myths written about him. Some of these have some fact to them, others do not. One fact that we do know is that he led the Scottish in their struggle to free themselves from England near the end of the Thirteenth century. Though William Wallace 's life was not long compared to today 's standards, living until 35, he led a life in which few can relate to or be compared with. His legacy has lived on through movies, books, and plays, each telling the story a little different. Though no one knows what truly happened during his life, partly due to the fear he struck in English writers, he was a great warrior of Scotland and natural born leader. Even though accurate representations of his life are available, one thing is for sure; Sir William Wallace is the greatest hero Scotland has ever seen and one of the greatest heroes of the world.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Darwinism

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Serious problems emerged concerning misinterpretation and the crux of Darwinian allegory was effectively lost in the political sphere, which can be as a smaller part of the infamous “Eclipse of Darwinism” demonstrated by Peter Bowler. His political use amongst the left would remain mostly obscure, at least until the rapid rise of challenges from the religious right in America after 1980 which led to the subsequent emergence of the “neo-Darwinian” advocacy…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biology Notes

    • 7395 Words
    • 33 Pages

    His discovery stated he observed a pattern in the inheritance of characteristics by offspring from their parents…

    • 7395 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays