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Alice Malsenior

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Alice Malsenior
Alice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to a personal relationship with her readers. She has also taken positions of passionate advocacy, most notably in her campaign against ritual genital mutilation of young women, a practice still institutionalized in many parts of the world, as well as the fight for equal rights for African Americans. Her writing has been praised around the world, increasing its profound impact on literature, social and political areas of American life. Moreover, Walker’s turbulent childhood in addition to growing up during an era where African-Americans like herself were fighting for freedom, increased her dedication to become both a reflective and revolutionary author. Alice Malsenior Walker was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia, to Willie Lee and Minnie Tallulah Grant-Walker. Like many of Walker 's fictional characters, she was the daughter of a sharecropper and the youngest of eight children (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical Companion). Alice’s father had always taken education very seriously in an era where the schooling of black children, especially black females, was very rare. Nevertheless, Willie enrolled his young daughter in school at the age of four where she was then able to skip two grades up to first grade due to her intellectual potential (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical Companion). Though it may seem like Alice’s father was unorthodox, Willie was “blind to his own sexism.” He believed that the traditional role of women was to take care of the house as well as the


Cited: Bates, Gerri. Alice Walker: A Critical Companion. Westport: Greenwood, 2005. Print. Brennan, Carol. "The Civil Rights Movement." American Social Reform Movements. Ed. Carol Brennan et al. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 2007. 65-115. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. Callahan, John F. "Reconsideration: The Higher Ground of Alice Walker." The New Republic 14 Sept. 1974: 21-22. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Research, 1995. N. pag. Print. Milne, Ira Mark, ed. Literary Movements for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Literary Movements. Farmington Hills: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2009. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Mueller, Lisel. "Alice Walker." Poetry Feb. 1971: n. pag. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticisms. Ed. Harold Bloom. Vol. 5. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. N. pag. Print. "Segregation and Desegregation." Supreme Court Drama: Cases That Changed America. Ed. Walton A. Litz. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 2001. 761-67. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 6 Feb. 2013. Smith, Barbara. "Walker, Alice 1944-." Contemporary Literary Criticisms. Ed. Harold Bloom. Vol. 5. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996. 553-54. Print. Excerpt from "The Souls of Black Women." Ms. Feb. 1974: n. pag. Smith, Jessie Carney. "Alice Walker." One Hundred Black Women Who Made a Difference. Detroit: Visible Ink, 1993. 551-56. Print. Walker, Alice. Meridian. New York: Open Road, 1976. Print. - - -. Possessing the Secret of Joy. Orlando: Harcourt Brace, 1992. Print. - - -. The Temple of My Familiar. New York: Houghton, 1989. Print. Works Consulted Giovanni, Nikki. "Walker, Alice 1944-." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Research, 1995. 476-77. Print. Excerpt from "So Black and Blue." The Washington Post 18 Nov. 1973: 1-3. "Introduction to the Internet Age (1980-Present)." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Government and Politics. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 2008. N. pag. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 4 Feb. 2013. "Introduction to the Postwar Era (1945-1970)." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Government and Politics. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 2008. N. pag. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 4 Feb. 2013. "Introduction to the Watergate Era (1968-1979)." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Government and Politics. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 2008. N. pag. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 4 Feb. 2013.

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