Preview

Alt Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
709 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alt Paper
Bobby Brooks
November 26, 2012
INFT 101 D10 – LUO

Summary
This paper presents two different ideas of adult learning theory through two different authors, Sharan B. Merriam and Londell D. Jackson. These two authors write about what adult learning is in the twenty- first century and what adult learning looks like though the perspective of an adult. This paper will summarize both articles and clarify the differences and similarities of each article. In Sharan B. Merriam’s article, “Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty- First Century”, the article is set up introducing the ways adult learning has changed over the years and how complex adult learning theory can be. The author addresses some of the ways adult learning is perceived now and how it will be perceived in the future. The author states “Adult learning theory in North America has focused on the individual learner, how the learner processes information, and how learning enables the individual to become more empowered and independent”.(Merriam, 2008). The author illustrates three key points: increased attention to the learning context, recognition that learning is a multidimensional phenomenon and fostering adult learning. In the article, “Revisiting Adult Learning Through the Lens of an Adult Learner”, Londell Jackson focuses on five specific types of learning theories: behaviorist, humanist, cognitivist, social cognitive, and constructivist . The author illustrates how each of these help the adult learn and how the adult learners environment influences learning. The authors’ two articles show similarities by showing that the environment of the adult learner plays a role in how learning is handled by the adult. Different circumstances have different outcomes in adult learning. The differences in these two articles are that one of the articles are wrote through the eyes of an adult learner and the other are wrote for the adult learner. In conclusion, both authors attempt to illustrate the different



References: Jackson, L. D. (2009). Revisiting Adult Learning Theory through the Lens of an Adult Learner. Adult Learning, 20(3/4), 20-22. Merriam, Sheran B.(2008), Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 119.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    StarKeys SLS 3130 2 Week3

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this exercise, you will analyze the role other disciplines played in the development of Adult Learning Theory. Please save this document and type directly on this template. Each response should be substantive and requires a minimum of 3 to 5 complete sentences per response.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    AF35 Assignment 1 W2014

    • 1854 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in Adulthood. A Comprehensive Guide (3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malcom Knowles has introduced the earliest concept of adult learning theory called andragogy in 1968. Contrary with pedagogy, andragory is a method and practices to teach adults learners where learners will have more control over their learning experience. Knowles (1984) also has identified a few principles that contained characteristic of adult learners such as; i) Adults learners have more control over their learning activity, have directions and responsible for their own actions, ii) Adult learners have more life experiences, eager to explore, discover and learn new things in life, iii) Adult learners are groups of matured people and are liable to actively engage in learning process, iv) Problem-centered and interested in instant knowledge…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    COMM Week 1

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The skills and experiences gained over ten years in the field of adult education and training warrants an academic exploration of new knowledge. Participating in higher academic adult learning allows updating knowledge; thus, increasing the effectiveness of adult learning. Researching and discussing case studies in this academic setting helps in differentiating the different variables associated in adult learning. The enrollment in this course will inevitably field discussion amongst peers of similar learning environments. Ultimately, there is a desire to acquire new skills that will further elicit a better understanding in adapting adult learning styles.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Knowles, M. and Swanson R.A, The Adult Learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resources…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Becoming familiar with adult learning theory and the six principles of adult learning. (2007). Retrieved from http://www.qotfc.edu.au/resource/?page=65375…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Daines, JW et al (2006) Adult Learning, Adult Teaching, 4th ed, Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    An important biological factor that affects adult learners in a varied classroom with varied age groups is life experiences in the learning process. It should be understood by the educator that adult learners have varied life issues at different stages of life and these issues affect the learning process. Adult learners in the course will have barriers such as the lack of time, family and, personal life obligations and can experience the lack of understanding course theory and work. Understanding and learning coursework may be slowly learned by an older adult learner than the younger adults which can causes anxiety about learning.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult learning is a way to separate the way adults learn from the way children learn. Physiologically, learning is the formation of cell assemblies and phase sequences. Children learn by building these assemblies and sequences. Adults spend more time making new arrangements than forming new sequences. They can learn by talking with others. We can easily say, this makes adults to create a connection between differences and similarities. There are many assumptions about adult learning such as adults are self directed, they are goal oriented, adults are…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The article goes on to give us a brief history of adult learning theory and how the term andragogy came about. The article tells us that in the 1950’s and 1960’s organizational development teams came up with new models to teach adults. (Kenner, Cari; Wienerman, Jason) There are four principles that characterize adult learners: A. they are self-directed, take responsibility for their own actions, and resist having information arbitrarily imposed on them. B. They have an extensive depth of experience, which serves as a critical component in the foundation of their self-identity. C.They are ready to learn. As most adult learners return to college voluntarily, they are likely to actively engage in the learning process. D. They are task motivated, adult students returning to college attend for a specific goal and the primary component of their motivational drive tends to be internal. (Knowles, 1984)…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will address adult learning in relationship to Malcolm Knowles’ adult learning theory and David Kolb’s experiential learning theory. The ideas addressed will also show how this knowledge can help me to learn more efficiently in the future.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Zemke, R., & Zemke, S. (1984). 30 things we know for sure about adult learning. Innovation Abstracts. 5(8).…

    • 2802 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The adult learning theory was originated by Malcolm Knowles in Europe in the 1950’s. He was an American practitioner and theorist of adult education, who defined andragogy as “the art and science of helping adults learn.” (qotfc.edu)The assumptions that are based on the andragogy theory are: adults have the need to know why they are learning something, they have a need to be self directed, bring more work related experiences into the learning situation, enter into a learning experience with a problem centered approach to learning, and are motivated by both extrinsic and intrinsic motivators. (Noe,2010)…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Online education is a way for many adults to return to school. The convenience of being able to attend class from home makes it easier for them to work their course loads around family and job duties. Having knowledge of how adults learn is important for educators and specifically educators in an online program where there are a lot of adults attending. It is also important for the adults who are living them. Adult learning theories are a way to understand the differences adults have when they learn verses children. All people have factors like beliefs, family roles, views of themselves, and personality types playing lead or supporting roles in how they act in the world. These differences cause people to process information differently and learn in individual ways (Cercone, 2008). This paper will look at adult learning theories and some of the tools that educators can use in an online classroom to tailor the experience more appropriately to adult learners.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Development Stages of Learner

    • 23985 Words
    • 130 Pages

    Hines, A. R. & Paulson, S. E. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of adolescent storm and stress:…

    • 23985 Words
    • 130 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics