The United States became a colonial power at the end of the 19th century, after having spent the century moving across the North American continent to the Pacific Ocean. The defeat of Spain in the Spanish-American War led to the establishment of American colonies in the Caribbean and in the Philippines. Japan was the first Asiatic nation to become a colonial power. Long isolated and refusing to trade with Europeans, except for a limited, controlled trade with …show more content…
Because of the Zimmerman note and submarine warfare, President Wilson asked congress for permission to go to war and on April 6, 1917, congress officially declared it. During WWI, several acts were passed to increase the president's war power. Two acts that concerned freedom of was; The Espionage Act of 1917 and The Sedition Law of 1918. The Espionage Act made it a felony to promote insubordination within the military or to obstruct the armed forces. The Deduction Law specifically targeted pacifists union leaders and a host of radicals such as the Socialists whose criticism of the war effort was designed to hinder. The law made it a felony to “incite mutiny or insubordination’ within the