Growing out of post-World War II tensions between the two nations, the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted for much of the second half of the 20th century(1947 – 1991) resulted in mutual suspicions, heightened tensions and a series of international incidents that brought the world’s superpowers to the brink of disaster. During the same time, the US was not only involved with the long-lasting cold war, but the US also had to deal with conflicts within Korea, as well as Vietnam. The US’ involvement within Korea and Vietnam were merely actions given by the US government within the middle of the Cold war to prevent areas of the world falling under Communist influence, after what had happened to …show more content…
But, the US’ involvement effects were varied and far-reaching. The end of the war also increased the rate of decolonization from the great powers with independence being granted to India (from the United Kingdom), Indonesia (from the Netherlands), the Philippines (from the US) and a number of Arab nations, primarily from specific rights which had been granted to great powers from League of Nations Mandates in the post World War I-era but often having existed de facto well before this time. Also related to this was the US helping Israel gain controversial independence from its previous status as part of Palestine in the years immediately following the war. Independence for the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa came more slowly. Finally, the war’s global scale severely damaged every major economy in the world except for the United States, which thus enjoyed unprecedented economic and political power after