Preview

An Analysis of Age Requirements for New Jersey: Mandated Insurance Coverage of Assisted Reproductive Technology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2962 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis of Age Requirements for New Jersey: Mandated Insurance Coverage of Assisted Reproductive Technology
An Analysis of Age Requirements for New Jersey
Mandated Insurance Coverage of Infertility Treatment

An Analysis of Age Requirements for New Jersey
Mandated Insurance Coverage of Assisted Reproductive Technology Over the past decade, advances in assisted reproductive technology (ART) including such procedures as in vitro fertilization (IVF) have reduced the obstacles to conception for women with infertility issues, particularly for women of advanced maternal age. Each state is now facing the dilemma of whether or not to mandate coverage of ART for their constituents. Furthermore, the state must decide what the qualifications for coverage should be if a mandate is to be enacted. RESOLVE, the National Infertility Association, a non-profit consumer-advocacy and patient –support organization, maintains a website with an up to date listing of mandated infertility coverage for each state (www.resolve.org). Currently, thirteen states have made the decision to mandate infertility coverage, New Jersey is one of two states, the other being Connecticut, who have chosen to apply an age requirement. On February 28, 2000, the state of New Jersey enacted a mandate to regulate coverage for ART services. The New Jersey State legislature is now concerned that the state may be perceived to be discriminating based upon age. Legislators have requested an analysis to answer the question: Is there a more appropriate age cutoff for mandated insurance coverage for infertility? In the past there have been minor amendments to the New Jersey fertility mandate informally known as the Family Building Act. It is the intention of this analysis to help New Jersey legislators determine whether the current coverage limitation is fair and reasonable and/or if the age requirement should be modified to make it so. As the mandate currently stands, health insurance policies covering more than 50 people are required to offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of



References: Aronson, D. D., & Matthews, M. (1999, February 8). Symposium: Should health insurers be forced to pay for infertility treatments? Insight on the News, 15(5), 24-27. Heffner, L. J. (2004, November 4). Advanced maternal age—How old is too old? New England Journal of Medicine, 351(19), 1927-1929. Hook, E. B., Cross, P. K., and Schreinemachers, D. M. (1983, April 15). Chromosomal abnormality rates at amniocentesis and in live-born infants. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 249(15), 2034-2038. IVF-Infertility.com. Risks and complications of IVF treatment. Retrieved April 18, 2006, from http://www.ivf-infertility.com/ivf/standard/complications/ index.php Karcher, E Martin, A. State of New Jersey. (2001). The family building act. Senate, No. 1076, 209th Legislature. Third Reprint. New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. New Jersey mandated health benefits advisory commission. Retrieved April 14, 2006, from http://www.state.nj.us/ dobi/mandatedhbac.htm New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance Division of Insurance Simpson, J.L. (2005,October). ART and offspring anomalies: How concerned should we be? Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause, 3(2), 52-58.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The age factors that affect the outcome of IVF will be investigated and comparisons made between the age groups, using data collected by the HFEA. One of the questions to be investigated is whether a woman’s age should be used as a factor for denying treatment, as some evidence suggests that using Ovarian Reserve testing is a much better indicator of the chances of success than age alone. This will then form the basis of the argument of whether or not raising the age limit on the NHS is cost effective in conjunction with the NICE draft Guideline Cost Effectiveness Studies.…

    • 3329 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first benefit is to prevent or minimize a decrease in future fertility. By preventing this avoidable decrease, that child is given to the opportunity to make future reproductive choices. Failing to offer fertility preservation deprives the child of a choice that he or she would have otherwise had. The second benefit is the demonstration of concern for the child’s future fertility. Undergoing a fertility preservation procedure is no guarantee that the patient will become a parent to a baby who is genetically related to him or her. However, the attempt to preserve the child’s fertility demonstrates the parents’ and clinicians’ concern for the child’s future reproductive choices. These significant benefits justify a presumption in favor of attempting fertility preservation, assuming that there are effective and established techniques…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the introduction of Birth Control to the public it had its fair share of legal consequences. The case of Griswold v. Connecticut is considered the foundational decision in recognizing the constitutional right of sexual privacy (Stein, 2010, p. 29). In the case of Griswold v. Connecticut it was stated that Estelle Griswold and C. Lee Buxton were arrested for giving “information, instruction, and medical advice to married persons as to the means of preventing conception” (Stein, 2010, p. 29). Griswold was the executive director of the States Planned Parenthood League and C. Lee Buxton was a licensed physician as well as a professor at Yale (Stein, 2010, p. 29). The Connecticut law was that anyone that encouraged or used birth…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    fertility drugs as the moral equivalent of abortion, and, if they have, why they haven’t come out against them, too. The use of these drugs frequently results in multiple births, which leads to the death of one of the infants, often after an agonizing struggle for survival. According to the rules of the pro-lifers, isn’t this murder?” — North-State Record…

    • 882 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some examples of actual and alleged unethical conduct in practicing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have given rise public debate about these rapidly progressing technologies. In certain instances it was believed that eggs stored for posterity by patients were used to impregnate others without any explanation, permission, or the informed consent of the parties. Although this was not the first time revelation of potential deception has ever come to light in the field of ART. There have been other cases where a doctor who operated a private clinic used his own sperm for artificial insemination without the patients consent. (Riddick, 2006) The following discusses assisted reproduction, surrogate parenting, what are the implications on the definition of parenting, is surrogate parenting good or bad, as well as if surrogate parenting a way to exploit the poor.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gov Term Paper

    • 3576 Words
    • 15 Pages

    "Health Care Mandates." Issues & Controversies On File: n. pag. Issues & Controversies. Facts ……...On File News Services, 16 Oct. 2009. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. ……….…

    • 3576 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family Law for Paralegals

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Within this paper an overview of family law will be highlighted. The impact and state requirements by the Child Support Enforcement and Establishment of Paternity Act of 1974 will be discussed. Child support, guidelines, enforcement, duration, and tax implications will be analyzed. The difference between permanent alimony, lump-sum support, and rehabilitative support in spousal support will be examined. Classification of property, marital property division and valuation, distribution, and tax implications will be highlighted. The significance of Levy v. Louisiana and the legal framework for paternity issues will be discussed. This paper will also describe the pros and cons of artificial insemination from a sperm bank versus a known donor.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Welfare Reform: Family Cap Policies. (2009, July). Retrieved from National Conference of State Legislatures: http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/human-services/welfare-reform-family-cap-policies.aspx…

    • 2759 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Luker, Kristin. "The War between the women." Readings on Induced Abortion: Articles from Family Planning Perspectives, 1974-1999. Vol. 1: Politics and Policies. New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2000. 22+. Academic OneFile. Web. 17 Apr. 2015.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Infertility, or sterility, is the inability to produce offspring or the inability to conceive. Although the majority of American men and women assume that they will mature, fall in love, and create children of their own, the rate of fertility continues to decrease over the years, and the American dream of becoming a parent does not always become a reality. Although some men and women are complacent with adoption or an egg/sperm donation, others who plan for a child of their own consider infertility as a major devastation. Research has shown that over thirty percent of women in America experience complications with fertility and fourteen percent of all clinically recognized pregnancies in America result in a miscarriage or stillbirth (Schwerdtfeger). However, fertility is not just a concern for females. For centuries, if a couple were unable to have children, the fault was put on the women, although we now know that both men and women suffer equally from fertility complications. Among couples who are infertile, about forty percent of cases are exclusively due to female infertility, forty percent to male infertility and ten percent involving problems with both partners (McArthur). The factor of not being able to produce offspring is a hard concept to endure for both genders, and can result in severe emotional issues that can be sustained for an extended period of time. The effects of being infertile can take a severe toll on one’s relationship with family, friends, and most commonly, their significant other.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Equality Act 2010

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Age: In terms of employment, age is the only protected characteristic that allows an employer to justify direct or indirect discrimination.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Should Medicaid pay for abortion? This is a very touchy subject and one that has been in the newspapers for months now. It is also the main reason that the passing of the historic health was postponed for the amount of time that it was. I think that even though abortion is a touchy subject and won that has been a main topic since “Roe vs. Wade in 1973,” I think that is a very important topic and one that will always be discussed for much more time. I think that abortion should be legal and be the decision of the parties involved to make the decision on whether to have one or not. Also, I believe think that abortion should be covered by the tax payers in the case o rape or incest because both of those instances could result in a very tough life for the baby. Either the child will be hated by its mother because every day she looks at him/her it reminds her of her rapist, or the child is born with birth defects.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Birth Control Access

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Accessible birth control can offer better futures for women not ready to be mothers. One of the largest consequences of getting pregnant is that the mother is most likely unable able to finish her education. This will affect her career options, salary, and the…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disadvantage of Rhbill

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reproductive Health Bill is controversial, as it is being opposed by concerned citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family and pro-God groups, regardless of creed or religion. The Roman Catholic Church expresses its opposition against the bill on many counts, most especially the procurement and distribution of family planning supplies for the whole country, when the available evidence from peer reviewed medical journals supports the hypothesis that when ovulation and fertilization occur in women taking oral contraceptives (OCs) or using intrauterine devices (IUD), post-fertilization effects are operative on occasion to prevent clinically recognized pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives and/or IUDs directly affect the endometrium. These effects have been presumed to render the endometrium relatively inhospitable to implantation or to the maintenance of the preembryo or embryo prior to clinically recognized pregnancy. These make pills and IUDS abortifacient.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rh Bill

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the promotion of reproductive health, there should be no bias for either modern or natural methods of family planning. (a., Sec.3 “Guiding Principles”) Contrary to what others think, the bill does not favor one method but two – both the modern and the natural method. The State shall not intervene on the decision-making left to couples. “…the number and spacing of children are left to the sound judgment of parents and couples based on their personal conviction and religious beliefs.” (g., Sec.3 “Guiding Principles”)…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays