Preview

An Analysis Of John Locke's Second Treatise Of Government

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
986 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Analysis Of John Locke's Second Treatise Of Government
Introduction
Most of the economic and political texts are written with the main agenda of finding solutions that could boost the welfare of man. This also gives an account of how economic and related social issues and structures play an integral role in shaping the politics of a people. This fuels regime change, a change in the economic policy which is later used by the ruling class to mobilize political support. Some of the authors that have contributed greatly to the discourse of political, social, economic, and religious wellbeing of the people include Locke, Equiano, Shelley, Darwin, Marx, and Freud.
These authors, however, have subjected their hypothesis to criticism and amendment, as the empirical evidence may suggest. Their works are closely related as they show the circumstances man has to go through to survive politically, economically, and socially. This includes respect for human rights, the survival for the fittest in the society, and the revolution to change the social order.
The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke
John Locke, the political philosopher and naturalist wrote the two treatises of government in defense against armed resistance to the English King. Locke is interested in the political
…show more content…
However, Equiano tries to appeal to the emotions of the audience through direct address, vivid description of violence, family separation as well as disregard for slave marriages, sexual abuse, dishonest slave owners, and desire for freedom and education. With regard to desire for freedom and education, Equiano longs to be a free and educated man. He uses every opportunity to learn new dialects and languages, religion, and sailing from his captors. He feels that life loses its relish once an individual is deprived of his liberties (Equiano, 1999) and as such starts to sell imported goods to raise money to buy his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Equiano experienced life as a slave on several continents. He endured the torment of the Middle Passage and the various physical and emotional insults and tortures, which came as a result of bondage to another individual. These descriptions are important in establishing the primary players in the slave game. The first is the African player and the other is the White player represented by both Europeans and Americans.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This led to the political American Revolution. The Continental Congress was soon developed and was put in every colony for government. During this time period of a craving for independence, a man named John Locke had a powerful influence on how American’s fought for independence. Locke’s philosophy was “life, liberty, and the right…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Second Treatise, Locke states that the world is given “to mankind in common” by God, yet his argument is for the right of private property with the justifications of: the property must be designated for the property to be useful, those who labor for the property own it through their labor, and any man can take as much property as he wants as long as the property is used and not spoiled.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ownership is a huge theme in John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. When our Founding Fathers were inspired by John Locke’s theories, they have never believed how this nation would result into be. John Lock expresses in his work that one owns their property if one works for it. He also writes about how when someone enters a state of war, then both parties have the right to fight for what they believe in. Now, that Americans live in a society where their liberties and freedom have taken away, is it possible to break away? For John Lock, he believes that is impossible to break away from a government or society because one was born into a government and by default one must obey our fathers.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Olaudah Equiano's Life

    • 2379 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Most of what we know about Equiano comes from his autobiography The Interesting Narrative in which he describes his enslavement from the age of eleven. In 1762, Equiano returned to the West Indies, before he was able to save enough money to buy his freedom in 1766. The Interesting Narrative gives a first hand account of Equiano’s early life, and is one of the earliest ‘slave narratives’ written in English by an African. This provides an invaluable insight into the conditions of slavery, but it has been questioned the reliability of his account. Although there is evidence that proves most of what Equiano tells us is true, some parts are slightly distorted. Vincent Carretta has identified some of these points, which leaves us to question the dependability of Equiano’s account. Having said this, it is possible that Equiano could have been highlighting the conditions of other slaves he encountered during his lifetime, in an attempt to portray a fuller, more accurate picture of what slaves had to…

    • 2379 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Olaudah Equiano

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Equiano argues that the slave trade in his culture uses slaves that are convicted of “heinous” crimes or are “only prisoners of war,” whereas the Britons practice kidnapping as the main mode of obtaining slaves (Equiano 3). By describing the slaves from his homeland as criminals or enemies, he is minimizing the value of their lives and makes it seem less harsh than the capture of British slaves, but he is using the same reasoning as the Briton do to validate their participation in the slave trade. Additionally, he refers to them as “fellow creatures,” which dehumanizes the captured people and takes them to even a lower level below the criminals (Equiano 5). Additionally, he makes comparisons to the “condition” of treatment for his country’s slaves “from that of the slaves in the West Indies!” (Equiano 4). He is comparing how the British who are considered enlightened, treat their slaves like animals and looks to them as disposable property; whereas, his society gives their slaves enough respect to treat them humanely in a civilized manner. He tries to make slavery in his homeland seem less oppressive by describing the slaves as doing “no more work than any other member of the community” and “their food, clothing, and lodging” were basically the same as everyone else (Equiano 5). He stresses that some of the slaves “have even slaves under them as their own property,” which ignores the fact that these people are still enslaved and are there against their free will. Equiano fails to denounce the participation in the slave trade in his homeland and uses class status as an excuse for slaveholding. Interestingly, he does not argue for the freedom of the slaves in this section, but focuses only on the brutal treatment of them. He questions why the ancestors of the Britons who were…

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first sight, Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government, seemed quite similar to Hobbes’s Leviathan. They both believed that a state of nature is a state that exist without government. They believe that men are created equal in this state, however Hobbes argues that because of self-preservation, man possessed the desire to control over other man. Locke, on the other hand, reasons with a more peaceful and pleasant place.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke was an English philosopher in the seventeen century. He was considered as one of the most highly influential and important enlightenment thinkers of all history. He wrote about political philosophy, epistemology, and education. Locke's writings helped found modern Western philosophy and made an enormous impact. In 1690, he wrote “The Second Treatise,” which compromised an idea of society based on natural rights and contract theory. In this portion of work, he came up with revolutionary ideas that influenced numerous societies, including Americans. Locke’s arrogance completely shaped and helped our community through his thoughts of society and individual requirements so that America was an effective, successful country.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Locke’s Second Treatise, of Civil Government was written shortly after King James II was overthrown by Parliamentarians as a result of the Revolution of 1688. Locke himself witnessed these events and these events urged him to write the Second Treatise. Locke wrote about the role of the government, and how the power should be placed in the hands of the people. Locke created a model government consisting of a civil state in which the people had natural rights and there was an executive power to protect citizens’ property and liberties. However, the government would be created for the people and could be overthrown if the government does not serve the people.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They only have to walk through the church’s doors to gain the acceptance and freedom they desire. Unlike the osu, enslaved Africans like Equiano and Douglass have to fabricate the change they want to see. Equiano has to save enough money to purchase his freedom. Being limited to the restrictions of slavery, Equiano has to create a plan to earn the money he needs. He endeavors to try his “luck and commence merchant” (122). In St. Eustatia he buys a tumbler for half a bit and in Montserrat he sells the tumbler for a full bit. Seeing the profit earned, he buys and sells goods during each voyage. After years of buying and selling, Equiano is able to purchase his freedom from his master, Robert. “Like a voice from heaven” his master tells Equiano to go get his manumission (143). Equiano’s life revolves around movement. He spends most of his life on a ship, traveling from one place to another, but he embraces this movement as it was the means to obtaining his…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals may not relate their problems to problems that the entire society has, likewise the solutions to individual problems are not necessarily the best solution to social problems. For instance if a young family does not earn enough money to support their family, they must ask for help. The individual problem in this case is the same as a social problem. The individual’s solutions to this problem may be to ask family for money or assistance. Society as a whole is responsible for taking care of its member’s welfare, thusly; government creates institutions in order to deal with the social problem of welfare.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Locke, J. and Laslett, P. (1988) Locke: Two Treatises of Government. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 3361 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Xi Break fatal union of productivity and destruction, liberty and repression.rational for continued acceptance of domination, scarcity artificially perpetuated. Strengthened by even more efficient forms of social control: very forces that rendered society capable of pacifying struggle for existence served to repress in the individuals the need for such liberation. High standards of living reconcile people with their life and rulers + social engineering of the soul and science of human relations provide libidinal cathexis. Xii Scientific managment of instinctual needs has become a vital factor in the reproduction of the system: merchandise which has to be bought and used is made into objects of the libido; national Ennemy distorted that he can activate and satisfy aggressivness in the depth dimension of the unconscious. Mass democracy as pol paraphernalia for effectuating this introjection of the Reality Principle (pleasure postponed or diminished, when reasonably taken environment into account). Masters dissapear behind technological veil of productive and destructive apparatus which they control. Collaboration: concealed costs of benefits:xiii introjected heteronomy price for freedom. Liberation (no sense if belong not to oppressed minority) surplus repression (no sense because sexuaul liberty) But this freedom and satisfaction: hell. Pockets of poverty in a growing society capable of eliminating them gradually and without catastrophe.eliminated at what cost (human lives). Pov and exploitation products of eco freedom. New liberty (from masters) turns out to be submission not to the rule of law but to the rule of law of the others. ‘voluntary servitude’ increasingly rewarding and palatable. Xiv increasing closing of other possible ways of life. This union of freedom and servitude has become natural and a vehicle for progress. Prosperity as prerequisite and by-product of a self-propelling productivity seeking new outlets for consumption and…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Dunn, The political thought of John Locke: an historical account of the argument of the 'Two treatises of government ' (London: Cambridge University Press, 1969…

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    COMM 331

    • 2269 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As stated by Bittman (2015), the political economy has underlined what the government found complicated in making decision upon agriculture and economics matters where they are complex soft systems. We have no idea whether they are on track of working or under maintenance. Principles of human right and well-being could be employed to organize a range of big issues such as labor, race, food, immigration and education.…

    • 2269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays