In Part One, Charles is a young man, sad and pathetic. His mom dresses him as a clown. "The newcomer wore heavy shoes, hobnailed and badly shined" (1037). Charles wears these heavy, hobnailed shoes just like a horse would, for the rest of his life. Flaubert uses this to foreshadow Charles's position in society, showing that he would never escape his poor caste and would be tightly nailed to a weight who would be Emma, bringing him down with her dreams of a man with nicer boots.
With his "headgear of composite order" (1038) on his lap, the teacher commanded Charles to shout his name amidst a torrent of jeers and laughs. With the exclamation, "Say it again!" (1038), Charles muttered his name, "Charbovari!" Flaubert not only wants us to see that Charles is a total buffoon, but that his name is embedded with the species, "bovine," a horse's ancestor. With the mispronunciation of his own name, Flaubert foreshadows