Social Problem
Intimate-partner violence, sometimes called domestic violence or spouse abuse, includes acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological/emotional abuse and controlling behaviors by a current or former partner or spouse (Heise & Garcia-Moreno, 2002). It can happen within marriage, long-term partnerships or short-term intimate relationships, and can be perpetrated by ex-partners when these relationships have ended. It has been documented as largely perpetrated by men against women, although such violence also occurs in same-sex couples and can be perpetrated by women against men. As a category of interpersonal violence, intimate-partner violence includes dating violence that occurs among young people, although the pattern of such violence may be different to that experienced in the context of long-term partnerships, and studies often examine the two issues separately. Research suggests that roughly one in three high school
References: Harvey, A., Garcia-Moreno, C., and Butchardt, A. (2007) Primary prevention of intimate-partner violence and sexual violence. WHO, Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disabilty. 1-38. Heise & Garcia-Moreno (2002) Lavoie, F, Vezina, L, Piche, C, Boivin, M. (1995) Evaluation of a Prevention Program for Violence in Teen Dating Relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 10, No. 4, 516-524 Pinheiro (2006) A Rise in Efforts to Spot Abuse in Dating, retrieved April 20, 2009, http://www.nyt.com Heather’s Voice, retrieved April 20, 2009, http://heathersvoice.org