Paul the Apostle gave us not only some of the most profound pieces of early Christian theological reflection, but also some of the finest, poignant writing in history. Throughout Paul of Tarsus’ life, he has been able to contribute to the development of Christianity through his heritage, his personal encounter with Jesus and his life as a missionary for Jesus. AD 33, before Paul converted to Christ, Christianity grew only amongst disaffected Jews. A Jew himself, Paul spoke Greek and inherited Roman citizenship. This enabled him to put Jewish ideas into the language of the Gentiles, and because of his efforts, through his missionary journey’s throughout Asia, Macedonia and the West, Christianity grew from its beginnings in Israel to the rest of the Roman Empire.…
We were fashioned for fellowship. This is not limited to just our small groups, our Church family, and our saved friends. We were created to build relationships with those, even the non-believers. We should love each person with the love of Christ, despite cultural differences. Paul talks about how the Jews cared for the law so much that they rejected the Gentiles. They did not feel as though they were worthy (which ultimately none of us are) enough to be redeemed by God and that they could not be justified. In Romans 3:28-30 Paul says, “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law. Is he the God of the Jews only? Is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also: Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.”…
In the epistle of Romans Paul is introducing himself to the Romans and explains the message he plans on teaching before he arrives in Rome. The epistle was sent from Corinth before Paul had sailed of for Troas during Paul’s second missionary journey. Paul had friends in Rome, whom he had planned to visit on several occasions, but had always been prevented from doing so. He had several reasons for being interested in the Roman church: his desire to see the imperial city, their need for instruction, his desires to stop any Judaizing activity, and his hope for possible support for mission to Spain. The central theme of Romans is the revelation of the righteousness of God to man, and its application to mans spiritual needs (Tenney 1985, 304–305).…
Diacetylmorphine, aka: heroin, smack, horse, black tar, china white, and H, the slang names are as numerous as the places you can score this highly addictive narcotic. Heroin, a derivative of morphine, via opium, which comes from the resin of the Papaver somniferum plant has been in use for nearly 3500 years (Doweiko,2012, p.137). To understand the fascination, addiction, and potential therapies of heroin, we must first understand its history.…
How do we explain the proliferation of personal greetings in chapter 16 to a church Paul had never personally founded?…
Were the Romans different than the Greeks? How? Were they better off than the Greeks? How? Please post at least one new posting and respond to at least two other postings.…
Empress Theodora, wife of Justinian the Great, was one of the most powerful women ever known to Byzantine history. She rose from the humblest of beginnings to become one of the most influential and great of individuals. As Justinian wrote in one of his laws, she was “our most pious consort given us by God.” As a result of her reverence for God, she understood how to rule the empire in such a way that reflected who she had been given authority from. She sought to shape the reforms of Justinian and to defend the rights of women, as well as to back Justinian up in every way possible, which is evident in the role she played in saving Justinian’s empire during the Nika Revolt. Because of the way she handled political affairs in Justinian’s empire, it can be said that she, being a very powerful and influential individual, ruled the Empire rather than Justinian.…
A worldview is how someone sees life, reasons for making decision, and the filter they use to understand life and everything in it (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011). Knowing what a worldview is makes it easier to understand what a Christian Worldview is. A Christian Worldview uses the Bible as its filter for understanding the world around us and how we should act. Paul addresses a lot of perspectives of the Christian Worldview in his letter to the Romans. Paul touches on the Christian worldview in the areas of the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and culture.…
There is a presence of cult in the Roman Empire, as it is filled with statues, temples and festivals. This according to Wright is ‘part of the fabric of society that it was bound to impress itself forcefully on the minds of all who inhabited such cities.’ The meaning behind this is that as Paul visited the Roman Empire, it was hard for him not become influenced by the social phenomena’s however, Wright states that Paul should say nothing about the imperial cult, and continue his travel of preaching. Whereas if Paul was to talk negatively about the festivals and Roman Empire. ‘Paul is not opposed entirely to everything to do with the Roman Empire, and on the other, that the main target of his critique is the imperial cult and its associated ideology.…
First, you must decide exactly what you expect to create, and how you will recognise it when it…
Melick, Jr., Richard R. Philippians, Colossians, Philemon. The New American Commentary, Nashville: Broadman Press, 1991.…
For centuries, the idea of god and his relationship with human beings has been altered and adjusted according to the beliefs of different people. God has been molded to fit the beliefs of Christianity, Islam and redefined in Judaism. To some, God does not exist and to others, God is heaven and earth. To stoic philosophers like Epictetus, god is a playwright who assigns a role for each and every living thing, instilling himself as the rationality to all things like a conscience. To Christian, Judaism, and Islamic followers, God is an almighty divine being who is capable of both miracles and devastation, and one who must be obeyed, as seen in Genesis. These two Gods, who both hold the power to predetermine our lives, differ in the idea of free will and the practicality of it.…
Some people around the world are pressured into things that they do not want to do or they are expected to become something they aren’t. The act of being the “perfect” person puts pressure on people even when they don’t want to change. Sometimes going through a certain situation can show who a person really is. In the novel The Awakening written by Kate Chopin she portrays Edna as someone who is trying to break free of the title “the perfect mother-woman”. Kate Chopin uses several literary devices such as, symbolism, her characters and use of language to show how hard it is for women to live in society and the pressure with the expectations to be the perfect mother-woman.…
Inflation is the rise in prices of items due mostly to the value of the money. When the value of money was down, merchants in Rome made up for the loss of it by increasing their prices. This started to happen when they stopped conquering new lands, so the flow of gold going into the empire decreased. The patricians kept spending their gold on luxury items, so the amount of the gold in the coins decreased. Later, due to the rise in inflation, people began to barter with each other. Sometime later, salaries eventually had to be paid in food and clothing, and taxes had to be paid in veggies and fruit.…
William Shakespeare and his plays are almost universally known. But… how much of this famous playwright’s work is actually original? Many of his plays draw heavily on older literature, some in ways that might be called plagiarism by today’s standards. One work that Shakespeare uses in several plays is Ovid’s Metamorphoses (Latin: Metamorphōseōn librī: "Books of Transformations"). This is actually a single poem that consists of 15 books and over 250 stories that chronicle the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar. Shakespeare actually uses one of these stories, Pyramus and Thisbe, in his play Midsummer Night’s dream. Romeo and Juliet, another of Shakespeare’s most famous plays, also draws on this story.…