Analysis Of Perks Of Being A Wallflower

Ralph Waldo Emerson once stated, “Between stimulus and response is our greatest power- the freedom to choose”. Often, an individual’s reaction to a situation is automatic and intuitive. The ability to chose and modify ones behavior is not a common occurrence, as humans tend to take action subconsciously. Sigmund Freud developed a theory in order to explain this phenomenon, where he divides the human mind into three parts. The id is the impulsive portion of the psyche, based solely on the pleasure precept. The ego functions on reason, and operates based upon the reality principle. Lastly, the superego incorporates and works upon the values and morals of society. Throughout Perks of Being a Wallflower, many characters can be seen conforming
It is also responsible for recognizing the needs and wants of others, and no longer prioritizes the desires of itself. Sam depicts a character that obeys their ego. She consistently rationalizes her actions, and tries to meet the desires of her id in a manner that is socially acceptable. Sam is portrayed as being conscientious of her approach to others, and she enjoys being perceived as a good friend. This is evident when she helps Charlie through his negative experience with psychedelics. Charlie recalls the experience by saying, “Sam went on to explain what she called "the trance." The trance happens when you don't focus on anything, and the whole big picture swallows and moves around you” (139). While Sam is trying aid Charlie in calming down, she is also relating her explanation to Charlie’s life in general. Sam wants to help Charlie because they are closely acquainted, but she also wants to give him advice on anxiety as well. This shows her conformation to her ego as she is rationalizing her actions and ensuring that they are socially applicable for Charlie while simultaneously fulfilling her desire of being a good friend. Sam’s commendable behavior and rationalization of her id is portrayed consistently throughout the novel through her attitude towards Charlie. Sam fails to acknowledge or give any significance to the notion that Charlie is different from his peers. Her accepting
These traits are commonly revealed through ones actions and mindset; however, the subconscious mind is responsible for influencing the behavior. Often, individuals are actions are associated with their id, ego, and superego, as these subsystems have a significant impact on decision-making. Through Freud’s theory, it is noted that the id is responsible for primitive instincts, the ego for socially acceptable actions, and superego for moral righteousness. In Perks of Being a Wallflower, Patrick, Sam, and Charlie are seen to epitomize this theory. These main characters are depicted to be heavily influenced by their unconscious mind, as their actions are an expression of their inner desires. In society, it is necessary to acknowledge that the perspective and judgment one has towards others is not an accurate representation of an individual’s character. One’s behavior is often influenced, and there are many factors that could alter their decisions. Remaining understanding and accepting of others is a key component to positive