Preview

Analysis of Plays, "Fences" and "A Raisin in the Sun"

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2021 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of Plays, "Fences" and "A Raisin in the Sun"
Jose Morales
English 164
Dr. Kidd
08/03/2012

“Fences” and “A Raisin in the Sun”

Plays, “Fences” and “A Raisin in the Sun” share similar plots. They take place in the mid-western United States in the 1950’s and explore the family dynamics of the African-American Family and the paradigmatic shift it experienced between two generations. The older generation, who could remember slavery by first-hand experience or by being born during a time when success for the average African-Americans was systematically stifled by racist and unconstitutional laws that were put in place when slavery was legal, and the young generation that began to show some sense of entitlement, had begun to overcome institutional barriers to succeed and empower themselves with knowledge and education, but who without the proper guidance and support, were willing to compromise their honor and family for monetary or superficial gain. Throughout both plays, conceived notions of masculinity and femininity with their respective roles are simultaneously intertwined with intergenerational conflicts. In “A Raisin in the Sun,” Walter Younger is at odds with his mother, Lena Younger, over his plans to use his father’s life insurance money to invest in a liquor store. By her values, a dishonorable business in itself for its profit from alcoholism, but using his father’s life insurance money, which see considers in a way to be the sum of his life, the price given to what the value of his life was, would be an abomination. And Walter just doesn’t get it until the very end. In “Fences,” Troy Maxson, is a middle-aged, African-American man who was born and grew up under extremely oppressed circumstances, has been in prison, played baseball but couldn’t play professionally because of the baseball commission’s ban of black players before Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. Troy refuses to let his son, Cory, to go to college on a football scholarship possibly out of bitterness for not



Cited: Hansbury, Lorraine. "A Raisin in the Sun." New York: Vintage books, 1951. Wilson, August. “Fences.” New York: Dramatists Play Service Inc., 1983.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the story A Raisin in the Sun, written by L. Hansberry, the Younger family resides in a small, beaten down home. In this family, only one member is well educated. Miss Beneatha is attending school and plans to become a doctor. Her mother, Lena, receives a life insurance check from her husband who has passed. Lena uses part of the check as a down payment on a new house for the family. She gives the rest of the check to her son, Walter, trusting him to put a portion of the money back for Beneatha’s schooling. However, Walter is irresponsible and spends the entire check on himself (Hansberry, 1959). This situation is similar to the events of the play Fences, written by A. Wilson. In this story, a little boy named Cory is also part of a poor family. Cory dreams of becoming a professional football player. However, his father believes that because he is black, he will not be successful as a professional player (Wilson, 1987). In these stories, both Beneatha and Cory have high hopes for the future and the resources to act upon them. However, after the unforeseen circumstances in each character’s situation and the attitudes of society in the time period, Cory is…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eng15 Fences

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The play Fences by August Wilson revolves around the front yard of the main characters Troy and Rose Maxson between the years 1957 and 1965. Rose is a long, responsible mother, wife, and friend who tends to show forgiving and selfless character traits. Many of her words and actions also show that she is a strong and assertive yet tender woman. Her husband Troy, on the other hand, is pretty much her opposite. Troy’s character is very dominant. He is and imaginative and boastful person who mostly comes off as selfish and bitter. Within the eight years, which the play takes place, Rose and Troy find themselves in a tragedy. Troy’s character changes between Act I and Act II, however, both his and Rose’s character are responsible for the tragedy.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    August Wilson’s famous play “Fences” is a drama set in the 1950’s. Being a winner of the Pulitzer Prize for the best play of the year, this play has had many positive responses to blacks and whites in this society. It is about protagonist Troy Maxson as well as his african american family that is filled with drama and excitement. In Wilson’s Fences by Joseph Wessling he expresses, “Fences is about the always imperfect quest for true manhood. Troy’s father was less of a “true” man than Troy, but he was a hard worker and a provider. Troy, even as a runaway, carried with him his father’s virtues along with a considerable lessening of the father’s harshness and promiscuity”(5). In this essay you will learn about the characters, the author’s background, the meaning of the play’s title, Fences, and the conflicts between the relationships in the family and life.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences vs. King Lear

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. What is your reaction to Fences? Did you like King Lear or Fences better? Why?…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun explores the universal ideas of family, dignity, and hope. Hansberry set her play in an old, once well-furnished and loved apartment in Southside Chicago after World War II. It is the story of an African American family’s struggle to prioritize futures and dreams and decide whose dream is most prevalent; once the family makes the choice to purchase a home with part of the money, they face an entirely new plight. One of the major themes of A Raisin in the Sun is the need to band together as a family and fight discrimination as a unified group, as opposed to a group that cannot stop fighting within itself.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play narrates the truth about a Negro family in the south side of Chicago. A Raisin in the sun, is a commentary on the failure of democracy and it is shown on the Younger’s family. They lack the access to an equal education system, they suffer from the residential segregation and bad living conditions…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When navigating between one’s own mental security and one’s familial pressures, sacrificing often becomes a disheartening reality. In August Wilson’s Fences, a play revolving around an African-American family living in the 1950s, the balance between sacrifice and personal well-being becomes a challenge in the marriage between Troy and Rose Maxon. Troy Maxon, a former baseball player, has devoted himself to taking care of his family for eighteen years, but he finds himself giving that up in order to regain his happiness. Rose, Troy’s wife, has willingly given up her dreams to build her family and believes that Troy should have the same devotion when it comes to being there for his family. While Rose prioritizes sacrificing for her family over…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences Character Analysis

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fences by August Wilson is a dramatic and powerful play about Troy Maxson, a hard, gruff man, who has had to learn to survive in a world he does not understand. Growing up, Troy had an awful example of a father. He ran away from home at the age of fourteen, and had to find a way to live even though he had nothing. Now a father himself, Troy finds himself becoming as angry and hard as his father, although he has only ever tried to be a responsible man. Lyons, Troy’s oldest son from his first marriage, is the opposite of Troy. A struggling musician, Lyons’ fatherless childhood condemned him to be an irresponsible dreamer who believes in a future of liberation.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In August Wilson’s play, “Fences”, the characters endure both times of contentment and despair. In the play, the protagonist, Troy Mason, copes with both peacefulness and defeat. Throughout the play he rebels and frustrates as he struggles for fairness in a society which seems to offer none. However, soon one notices that beneath a mask of cruelty and toughness there is an individual who takes responsibility for his family no matter how difficult circumstances may seem. Throughout the play, Troy is constantly defined by how he approaches tough situations. For example, one of the major conflicts in the play was the conflict between Troy and his son. Throughout the play, Troy is forced to take a stand. He has to decide to either stand with his son or against him. As the play progresses, readers realize that Troy holds a strong grudge against professional sports and does not support Cory’s dream of playing professional football.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Walter Lee Younger acts as an ambitious but naive African American patriarch. Ignorance blinds Walter and prevents him from achieving the success that only white males could acquire. His poor judgment compels him to lose touch with his family and become a major burden. Ironically, Walter believes that African American women have an illegitimate opportunity in surviving…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry portrays the revolution of black’s consciousness through the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by introducing the Younger family to readers. This play takes place in a poor black neighborhood in Chicago’s Southside in the 1950s where the Younger family struggles with racial discrimination and finding their true dreams and goals. Like most literature, this play has a clear protagonist, but Hansberry also uses an anti-hero, a flawed character who lacks heroic qualities, but with whom the reader still sympathizes and who eventually redeems himself through a heroic act or decision. With the weight of his deferred dreams upon his shoulders, Walter Lee Younger digs himself into a massive pit of troubles but slowly redeems himself by realizing the wrongs of his actions, making him the anti-hero of this play.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Trifles”, is an acclaimed play by Susan Glaspell which has been studied widely in theatre. The play was first shown in 1916.The play is acknowledged as one of the earliest feminist dramas and as an engrossing and compelling story. The play is about two women, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters who slowly unravel the cause of a gruesome murder, as the men are blinded by lack of sensitivity and their ignorance. The women take a deep look into the “trifles” of the suspect in order to uncover hidden facts and finally provide an answer to a mystery which appears as a tragedy. “Fences”, on the other hand, is a play performed later, written by August Wilson in 1983 and set in the 50s.It was the tenth production of Wilson’s Pittsburgh cycle. The main character, Troy Maxon is a former baseball player who is a garbage collector. Though he has his own flaws he symbolizes the fight for justice and equality in the 1950s.He also depicts human unwillingness to accept and adapt to change in society. Similar to other plays in that cycle, Wilson mainly examines racial interactions and explores the ever changing African-American history.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raisin In The Sun

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Raisin in the Sun had allowed all people to view the average life of an African-American family in the 1950s. Lloyd Richards recalls in the Washington Post, “A white couple said to me, ‘I have never been in a black person’s home, and now you have permitted me to go into that home.’ It was also very important for black audiences because they could go see themselves onstage.” By viewing the struggles that the Youngers faced every day in the play, it gave an understanding to families not in the same situation. This play reveals the average life of an African-American family to all people who otherwise, would not have understood.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences 1

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fences is a play set in 1950’s America, which examines the conflicts between generations, and racial tensions between African Americans and white Americans. The play focuses on the Maxson family’s struggle to cope with Troy’s egotism and double-standards. On the one hand, he demands people to be realistic, practical, and responsible. On the other hand, he is having affair with Alberta and is living in a private fantasy world.…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the Younger family is faced with many big issues and themes that affect African Americans in the 1950’s. These overlying themes appear in the form of individuals in the play, even for those characters that play only minor roles. George Murchison, Willy Harris, and Mr. Lindner each represent different obstacles that the Younger’s must overcome in order to follow their dreams and trust what is in their hearts. This is Hansberry’s way of telling her readers to not be afraid to follow their dreams, even if there are obstacles in your path, because if they don’t then they will be worse off than ever before.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays