Americans have a tradition of fighting that goes long past the formation of the United States and before the official creation of its Army. John Grenier argues in his book, The First Way of War, that this long history created by early Americans “created a military tradition that accepted, legitimized, and encouraged attacks upon and the destruction of noncombatants, villages, and agricultural resources” (pg. 10). His purpose of the book is to offer a differing perspective from the common belief that American warfare stems from an organized army and he presents the argument that it rather stems from petite guerre. John Grenier’s book follows a chronological order from the early 1600s to 1815. His book is composed of 7 chapters that each focus on a different aspect of his thesis and continue the timeline in his book.…
“The flower shop was near Kinselas an elegant night spot that used to be a funeral parlour but where people now ate devilled kidneys and crumbed brains in the former chapel and afterward went upstairs for the show”.…
Her story is filled with immense grief and pain, and the drastic consequences that result from the insanity of loving loved ones. The Plague is unforgiving and unbiased, as “wealth and connection are no shield” against it. Anna, a young mother of two, loses both children to the epidemic. She loved them ‘from the moment [she] reached down and touched the crown of [their] heads” and yet the place was ‘cruel’ and threw blows upon blows “so that before you have mourned one person that you love, another is ill in your arms”. The death of two young, innocent children is not only horrifying and heart-wrenching, but reduces Anna to “not really seeing anything. It is only the tragedy of losing her ‘babes’, husband, potential lover in Mr Viccar, that she turns to Elinor and begins to learn the arts of physick. An aspect of the time era this story was set in, was the people’s avid belief of medicine and herbs being the way of the witches. Instead of accepting Any and Mem Gowdie’s goodwill and knowledge that was “old before Mem Gowdie was even thought of”, they went to hire expensive physicians which ultimately give no help. Birthing places a woman in a fragile and vulnerable state, and yet “there were few who would do without Anys in their birthing room” despite many of them fearing that Anys was a witch. Although they hated the Gowdies’, ironically, when the death toll rises to where over two-thirds of the villagers lose their lives to the Plague, many people resort to witchcraft, believing the in the “ghost of Anys”. They place themselves through unnecessary punishment and pain, such as “boiling the babe’s piss” or passing a child “through the brambles”. Through desperation, flagellants also appear, desperate to please their God through self punishment. The villager’s lack of knowledge and unwillingness to accept views which lie…
the infant rind of this small flower, Poison hath residence and medicine power. /For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part; Being tasted, stays all senses with the heart. /Two such…
Norman F. Cantor, In the Wake of the Plague (New York: Harper Collins First Perennial edition, 2001) examines how the bubonic plague, or Black Death, affected Europe in the fourteenth century. Cantor recounts specific events in the time leading up to the plague, during the plague, and in the aftermath of the plague. He wrote the book to relate the experiences of victims and survivors and to illustrate the impact that the plague had on the government, families, religion, the social structure, and art.…
The plague divides the villagers as black magic and superstition begins to appear and plant its seeds in the cracks created by the fear brought about by the plague. Aphra Bont is a prime example of an average person pressured into wayward actions under the burden of such adversity as the plague. Aphra goes against the grain when dealing with the threat of plague seeds and implores the use of charms and talismans. Not only does Aphra resort to these measures herself, but “[tries] to frighten” the villagers into “parting with a shilling for a charm to fend the plague away.” This causes a controversial reaction amongst villagers. Some, out of sheer desperation contrived to use these “wicked follies” showing segregation amongst the village between those who believed God, and atonement through self-sacrifice as the answer to the plague, and those who began to steer away from the…
“Fitzgerald’s own religious background imbued his choice of the ashes for depicting desolation with a hint of religious symbolism. Ashes, for example, form an important part of one of Catholicism’s signal ceremonies—Ash Wednesday—inaugurating the penitential period of Lent and ultimately leading to Easter. At the same time, it is apparent that not all of the images and references arising from the valley of ashes are exclusively Catholic, since most Christian religions imbue ashes with significance.”…
The Black Death was the most devastating disease in England and all of Europe.During the medieval ages the Black Death caused about seventy-five percent of Europe’s population to decrease and had a high mortality rate. The Black Death was a gruesome disease because it covered the body with “ … mysterious black boils that oozed blood and pus …”(“Black Death”). The smell was so horrific and the number of casualties was so significant that proper burials were not possible. Although the Black Death is very rare today, this disease during the medieval ages changed the social, economic, and religion of England.…
The poem that I reviewed this week is called, “The Death Spread” by Tyler Brewington and I found it on versedaily.org on 5/09/16. In summary, this poem is about death and the uncomfortable yet beautiful images it can invoke.…
During, the medieval times, there was a destructive disease sweeping across the globe. So destructive it is believed to have taken twice as many lives as the amount of people murdered by Joseph Stalin’s regime in the Soviet Union (Benedictow). In this essay, I will explain to you “The Black Death”, the name given to the plague breakout in Europe. In order for you to understand the plague in Europe, I must first inform you on plagues, in general.…
By 1351, 60 major and 150 smaller Jewish communities had been destroyed.” Many cures were also used in the time of The Black Death, all of them useless. Boccaccio states in the Decameron, To the cure of these maladies nor counsel of physicians nor virtue of any medicine appear to avail or profit aught; on the contrary, whether it was that the nature of the infection suffered it not or that the ignorance of the physicians availed not to know whence it arose and consequently took not due measures thereagainst” They would strap chickens to the buboes, drink concoctions made with mercury and arsenic, and carry bouquets of flowers and herbs. What did come out of the plague of the Middle Ages was new health and sanitation measures to help control the spread of the disease. Quarantine was a tool used to combat the disease, and the quarantines usually lasted up to forty days, hence the word quarantine.…
The charming rhyme, Ring Around a Rosie, sung today dates back to the plague. The rhyme describes the red buboes around the neck of an infected person or the red rings surrounding a rosy bump all over the victim's body. Children were not only affected physically but even mentally. Parents would leave and abandon their children to the streets before risking them to the deadly disease. The females who had the disease were turned a blind eye to because parents would favor male children that could carry on the family name for generations to come.…
Is there anything in your life that you just want so badly but you can’t have? It’s always out of grasp? In Kate Chopin’s stories, examples of this can be seen. The woman in her stories and her era of time wished to be free and independent from the men and the influences of society. It almost seems that she is defying the conventional role of women of that era in society with her stories. In three of her stories, The Kiss, The Story of an Hour, and A Pair of Silk Stockings, it shows the women struggle with the men in their lives and societies expectations on women.…
Here, also, were trailing clematis, dropping jasmine, and some rare sweet flowers called butterfly lilies, because their fragile petals resemble butterflies ’wings. But the roses they were loveliest of all. Never have I found in the green houses of the North such heart-satisfying roses as the climbing roses of my southern home. They used to hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell; and in the early morning, washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering if they did not resemble the asphodels of God’s…
I have always wanted to be an athletic trainer. I knew that making it pro in a sport would be a long shot, but I wanted to stay around sports my whole life. So I choose athletic training as my major. Majoring in athletic training will give me the opportunity to be around sports and be around something I really love.…